I want little by little to put articles on BashWell, I have enough material to teach you little by little tips, make scripts, and much more, so that our daily tasks are automatic, so obviously it will save us a lot of time 😀
Now I will show you the basics, what you will always need to know, and that will help me for the rest of the tutorials 😉
How to make a .sh script?
Simple ... very simple 😀
1. Open a terminal, in it write the following and press [enter]:
cd $HOME && touch script.sh && chmod +x script.sh
This will be enough to create a file for them script.sh at their personal folder.
2. In the terminal put the following:
cd $HOME && echo '#!/bin/bash' > script.sh && echo '# -*- ENCODING: UTF-8 -*-' >> script.sh
3. Ready, you have your script ready 😀
If we open it, we will have something like this:
#!/bin/bash
# -*- ENCODING: UTF-8 -*-
After that second line, the instructions are written from there.
For example, we will tell you to show us in a terminal «<° Linux is the best»😀
We would have the script as follows:
#!/bin/bash
# -*- ENCODING: UTF-8 -*-
echo "<° Linux es lo mejor"
exit
How to run or test a .sh script?
1. We must go to the folder where the script is, in the previous example it would be our personal folder, so we open a terminal, in it we write the following and press [enter]:
cd $HOME
2. Now we execute it by putting a point and a slash (followed), and followed by the name of the script, that is:
./script.sh
And bingo, we already have it 😀
Do it and you will see ...
Now an important detail, at the end they should always put «exit«
And well now, nothing more to add, just wait for future tutorials, here you will learn bash HAHA.
regards
Thanks friend, I was always curious about how to make a script.sh, now it's time to learn, I'll be waiting for the next tutorials.
Nah, a pleasure hehe 😀
You'll see ... little by little I'll be putting Bash tutorials, to see if someone gets excited, learns and we all get better HAHA.
regards
Hi, I would need your help if you can help me with some scripts that I have stuck and I need to do for a subject, I would love to get in touch with me.
Thank you very much in advance
Ah mortal !! great 😉
Thank you
Remember that complaints or suggestions will always be well received 😉
I liked the post, whenever I need a script header I embark on navigating only to find the line: "#! / Bin / bash" in the header (I'm very forgetful). Now with this contribution I can have it written down and just copy and paste 😀
Remember that it is / bash and / sh ... it's different haha, I once spent 2 days fighting with a script that didn't work for me as it should, and it was because I put sh instead of bash 😀
Any questions you tell us.
regards
Jaajajajajaja and this is the simplest, you could also open gedit or any editor and copy:
#!/bin/bash
# -*- ENCODING: UTF-8 -*-
echo “<° Linux es lo mejor”
exit
And then we give it execution permissions….
very good data .. greetings
hehe yeah, that could have been done like this, but I don't know ... I thought it would be simpler to do a copy / paste of two lines (which can actually be one) and that's it, ready the script with execution permissions and the header 😀
Hello. Should scripts always be saved as a .sh file?
In windows its similar would be the .bat files. And as for their writing, they look a little simpler.
Very good che
Thank you
I look forward to the next post and for the moment taking note.
😉
Any suggestions, script you want me to do or something? 😀
Is this the one who doesn't know how to program? Although it's easy, it's programming
HAHAHA come on ... are you excited? ... learn a bit of Bash, you'll see how great it is, you don't need to know how to program, far from it 😀
What do you say?
I will, today I'm not for that
In fact, if scripts are going to be created regularly, the task itself could also be automated with a script like the following (it is only copied to $ home / bin / and given execution permissions)
#!/bin/sh
# nuevoscript
if [ $# -eq 0]; then
DEST=$HOME
SNAME=script.sh
elif [ $# -eq 1]; then
DEST=.
SNAME="$1"
else
echo "Parámetros incorrectos"
exit -1
fi
echo -e '#!/bin/bash\n# -*- ENCODING: UTF-8 -*-' > "$DEST/$SNAME" && \
chmod +x "$DEST/$SNAME"
echo "Creado el script $DEST/$SNAME"
exit 0
In this way, if you run new script without parameters, create $ home / script.sh, but if it runs new script other script, creates ./otherscript
Hello friend, I would like to know how I can create an autorun for a sdcard and that it be read by my phone with so android and that when it is executed I start abd.exe plus the command bugreport> bugreport.txt
No idea friend ... I've never used Android.
Thanks Gaara, I wanted to find a place where I could be taught some scripts, I think that in an email I mentioned this to you which is really something I need to learn. I followed the steps you detail and everything is perfect but it does not run, I get this:
./script.sh: line 5: Unexpected EOF while searching for a matching `» '
./script.sh: line 9: syntactic error: the end of the file was not expected
Explain to me what my blunder is
My fault, WordPress changes some details, look again at the code in the post and put it like this in your script.
What happens is that:
It is not the same as:
"asd"I don't understand, I still see it the same. Where is the change? Could you explain me better? Now when you give it execute, this line comes out:
./script.sh: line 5: °: The file or directory does not exist
Pass me the script you are running, put the code here: http://paste.desdelinux.net
Look at the post again, it is that I had forgotten to click the Update button 😀
Hi partner:
I will tell you that I was looking at the conkyrc script that you made for your conky 2010 and if, it is true, the disk symbol belongs to a source called Poky but it does not come by default in libreOffice in Ubuntu 12.04, it would be good, if you have this source Tell me where I can download it from (Something a bit difficult, really), one thing that I have noticed is that when the letters of these symbols are put and the font does not exist in the system, then it puts the letter, not the symbol, It is logical, I am already getting an idea of how everything is working, but I need someone to explain things to me to understand it better, everything I do is by deduction and I have never given any programming, it was not computer science what I studied And also, it was another time, I have computing as a hobby and the good thing is that I am working in one of its branches, everything I have learned has been self-taught, so my interest in someone who, even little by little, Guide me. here is also the script of my conky and I'll explain what I don't get:
Look, when I try to insert another HDD I keep getting the same one because it gives the same temperature value. I do not get the CPU characteristics in the system, it comes out (NULL) in bold, when I try to insert the calendar that you put in the Conky that tanias in 2010 is disorganized and widens the conky bar. Look to see all the improvements you can make. I like it with the width that I have and that your calendar adapts to that width and that everything I told you that does not show comes out, here it goes:
http://paste.desdelinux.net/4552
–Put the code in our paste, so the comments are not so extensive–
the truth is that your contribution is regrettable
Hello, you have made my life easier with this script. Thank you very much for I would like to know if you can send me an email where you describe it since I am a nevo in programming.
Thank you
Hello,
Better I have not been able to describe / explain these lines of code, what have you not understood to explain in another way?
Maybe if you have questions you can always ask in our forum: forum.desdelinux.net
regards
Nice contribution but you could round it up ... I need a script for a sai. That is, when the Sai realizes that it is on battery and has 20 minutes to turn off, it sends a signal to a device and that has to execute the script to turn off some servers. I do not know if I have explained myself well ... Valdria with putting in your script «shutdown -h» ??
Thank you!!
Something else to add to my template folder: B
Could someone help me I need a script for ubuntu that if we close the chrome browser, open it again
Thanks in advance
I need a script that just by executing it will overwrite the information of a file with another text, does anyone know how it is?
I already saw that above they say how to do it
Very good, excellent for my grandchildren.
A thousand thanks. »Just as you would have many young people, acting as teachers… .it would be wonderful.
Simple and functional, as it should be.
Thanks for sharing.
Greetings.
Thanks for your help. It was useful, very good explanation.
Thank you it served me. Cheers
Simple and effective. Great tutorial for newbies 🙂
Hello, I know very little about scripts and I do not know if I am confusing concepts but what I am trying to do is in the following web page:
http://beginlinux.com/blog/2010/03/iptables-with-network-card-aliases/
The point is that I don't really understand how to start this code or if this replaces the IPTABLES. And if it replaces it as it would be so that it starts automatically with the OS.
Thank you
Terrific Gaara !!!
I started doing the homework as you explained and it worked !! Thank you for taking the time and sharing your knowledge to emerge from the darkness with the ignorant.
😉
Hello, I have any questions to make a script that a user creates, could you help me?
hello I have a question with a .sh file
do you have any way that
I contacted you to see if I am doing it right?
#! / system / bin / sh
mount -o remount, rw /
mkdir /mnt/local/Android/data/org.xbmc.xbmc/files/.xbmc
ln -s /mnt/local/Android/data/org.xbmc.xbmc/files/.xbmc /.xbmc
mount -o remount, ro /
, I run it manually in the terminal and if it works, but when I want the file to run it doesn't want to.
I found this one at vivaolinux.com.br, it's great
#! / Bin / bash
Based on Gera.sh - Gera cabeçalho for scripts
Written by: Sandro Marcell P. Barbosa (Boa Vista - Roraima)
Email: sandro_marcell@yahoo.com.br
Slackware GNU / Linux 10.1.0
Usage example: script_name my_script
You can also specify the extension, conformity or interpreter.
Ex .: nome_script backup.sh for o interpreter 'sh'
or nome_script backup.tcl for the 'tcl' interpreter and also for the day!
Defining the interpreter you can (substitute for another!):
INTERPRETER = »#! / Bin / sh»
Header content (change as you like!):
INFO = »##»
CREATOR = »## Written by:»
EMAIL = »## E-mail: you@correo.com»
DISTRO = »##»
Checking if the user specified the script name:
if [$ # -eq 0]; then
echo ">>> Usage: $ (basename $ 0)"
exit
fi
if [$ # -ge 2]; then
echo "Name with spaces are not valid!"
exit
fi
Can the user write to the current directory?
if [! -w $ PWD]; then
echo "No permission to write the current directory!"
exit
fi
What if there is another script with the same name in the current directory?
if [-f $ 1]; then
echo "A script with the same name already exists in this directory!"
exit
fi
Script body:
(
cat << END
$ INTERPRETER
$ INFO
$ CREATOR
$ EMAIL
$ DISTRO
Now add commands on subsequent lines =)
Creation date of this script: $ (date «+% a% d /% m /% Y») at $ (date «+% T»)
END
)> $ 1
Setting execute permission:
if [-f $ 1]; then
chmod + x $ 1 2> / dev / stdout
echo "Script $ 1 created and allowed to execute!"
fi
Creation date of this script: 29/01/2013 19:45:00
Great, it works perfectly !!!
Very good tutorial, simple and it has helped me a lot, thanks
Dear KZKG I am a newbie, but I am interested in learning.
You have other scrip. Or suddenly in the place where I work I want to open one that is compiled and I can't see it.
Some idea.
I require help with a script. It is compiled.
I understood about the bash, but if I want to make an automated alias it does not come out
Thank you very much for your help friend.
I would like to know if you can do me a huge favor, I need to create a script that helps me create a .sum at a certain time but I don't know how to parameterize it. You may be able to help me with some pointers. Thank you and I'll be attentive if you can help me.
regards
Hello, good afternoon, look, I am doing a job in lex, so I would like if you can help me with a Script, with which I can run the lex file, the one that generates lex (lex.yy.c) and the data input file .
Thank you very much
watercress thanks doc !!! I'm new to the script, thank you very much, greetings, I'll be on the lookout with your new tutoring !!!!
Hello!
Thank you very much for your contributions, I am starting to get into unix and it is rare that someone explains this universe of code in such a simple way. I would like to ask you if with your procedure I can make a script that helps me find n number of files that live in the same path, and that I copy them to another folder ... someone told me that I can store in a txt the path and the name of my files, but it is not clear to me how to do it. I remain attentive.
Regards!!
Hello I have a VPS but I need help in some things orita myself I am interested in how to create a script or something so that I run a self backup of everything that is inside my / root folder and that backup runs every 1 hour if I could you help in that i would appreciate you too much in that
I'll leave you my facebook if you want to help me I need a lot of help 🙂
create me one to ping and monitor certain network equipment in the company
but i made it simple
touch red.sh && chmod + x red.sh
threw out '# -- ENCODING: UTF-8 -- '>> red.sh
echo 'ping 10.50.0.125 -w 5' >> red.sh
echo 'ping 10.50.0.80 -w 5' >> red.sh
run it ./red.sh and fine
Dear, I need to create an automatic installation script. I am willing to pay for a job well done. Those who are interested, send me an E-mail to carranzalh@gmail.com. Thanks
they suck my cock XD
Good morning friend, could you help me with something
I need to make a backup with linux of the company since it is safer so that viruses do not catch it but I do not know how to do them
I need to create a script which will pack the files and send them to an ftp
I would appreciate in advance write to my email
cesarloscor@gmail.com