2FA akan Linux: Yadda ake shigar da Google Authenticator da Twilio Authy?
Koyarwar yau tana da alaƙa da batun Tsaro na kwamfuta ko Cybersecurity. Domin, kamar yadda da yawa daga cikinku kuka sani, sarrafa hanyoyin samun albarkatun mu ta kan layi ta hanyar kalmomin sirri kadai ba a ɗaukarsa amintacce. Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun shawarar shine amfani da wasu hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa, wanda ɗayan mafi kyawun sanannun shine 2FA fasaha.
La 2FA fasaha, wanda aka fi sani da Mutanen Espanya kamar "Factor Tantancewa Biyu" o "Tantance abubuwa biyu", kyakkyawar hanyar kariya ce, tunda tana aiwatar da ƙarin ingantaccen Layer guda ɗaya a cikin ayyukanmu. Kuma don amfani da wannan fasaha, akwai apps da yawa irin waɗannan Google Authenticator da Twilio Authy. Wanne, a nan za mu ga yadda za a shigar da su GNU / Linux.
Kuma kamar yadda aka saba, kafin mu shiga cikin batun yau game da 2FA fasaha kuma game da shigarwa Google Authenticator da Twilio Authy en GNU / Linux, za mu bar wa masu sha'awar bincika wasu abubuwan da suka shafi baya tare da abin da aka yi magana a nan, hanyoyin haɗi zuwa gare su. Don a sauƙaƙe zaku iya bincika su, idan ya cancanta, bayan karanta wannan ɗaba'ar:
"Yunkurin ba da damar tabbatar da abubuwa biyu kai tsaye yana da nufin haɓaka tsaro na asusun masu amfani da Google ta hanyar cire "barazana mafi girma" da ke sa kutse cikin sauƙi: kalmomin sirri waɗanda ke da wuyar tunawa kuma, mafi muni, mai sauƙin sata. A cewar Mark Risher, daya daga cikin mafi kyawun hanyoyin da za a kare asusu daga wata kalmar sirri da ba daidai ba ko ta fashe ita ce kafa hanyar tantancewa ta biyu, wata hanyar da asusun ku ke tabbatar da cewa haƙiƙanin haɗin yanar gizon ku ne.". Google zai ba da damar tantance abubuwa biyu ta tsohuwa ga kowa
2FA: Tabbatar da Factor Biyu
Menene 2FA?
La 2FA fasaha hidima don yin a mutum ko mai amfani, dole kuma iya, tabbatar da asusun mai amfani ta hanyar a karin mataki, wato a matakai biyu maimakon daya.
Abin da a aikace ya bar a sakamakon, da ciwon shigar da lamba ko kalmar sirri daga baya zuwa tsarin gargajiya na rubuta da sunan mai amfani ko imel da kalmar sirri mai alaƙa. Wanne yawanci shine kawai mataki da muke buƙata ta tsohuwa don shiga cikin asusu don sabis, albarkatun, ko aikace-aikace.
Don haka, inji ko fasaha yana ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa da gaske ku ne mai amfani na gaske kuma mai inganci, wanda ke shiga cikin asusun mai amfani na madaidaicin sabis, albarkatun ko aikace-aikace.
Wannan yawanci yana da matuƙar mahimmanci, tunda, galibi kuma akai-akai. Hacking (ayyukan satar fasaha na dijital) Tare da nasu karya bayanai wanda ya haɗa da asusu, sunayen mai amfani da kalmomin shiga, daga masu samarwa da yawa ko masu sabis na kan layi, albarkatu da aikace-aikace.
A ƙarshe, don amfani da 2FA fasaha, Ana iya amfani da apps da yawa da ake da su, amma 2 shahararrun apps a cikin wannan filin, waɗanda suke Google Authenticator da Twilio Auth. Wanne na gaba, za mu koyi shigarwa cikin sauƙi akan namu GNU / Linux Operating Systems ta amfani da aikace-aikacen hoto da ake kira GNOME software.
Yadda ake shigar Google Authenticator akan Linux?
Don sanyawa Google Authenticator game da GNU / Linux muna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa mun shigar da tallafi don sarrafa abubuwan kunshin tarko, aiwatar da matakai masu zuwa a cikin Terminal (Console):
«sudo apt install snapd apparmor apparmor-profiles-extra apparmor-utils gnome-software-plugin-snap»
«sudo snap install core»
Sa'an nan, mu sake kunna Operating System kuma za mu iya yanzu bude aikace-aikace GNOME software, nemo shi kuma shigar da shi, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto mai zuwa:
"Fasahar "2FA" an san shi a cikin Ingilishi a matsayin "Gaskiya Factor Biyu" kuma a cikin Mutanen Espanya a matsayin "Gaskiya Factor Biyu" ko "Tabbacin Factor Biyu". Kuma a wasu lokuta, kamar: Tabbatarwa ta Mataki Biyu (2SV)".
Yadda ake shigar Twilio Authy akan Linux?
Don sanyawa Twilio Authy game da GNU / Linux muna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa mun shigar da tallafi don sarrafa abubuwan fakitin fakiti, aiwatar da matakai masu zuwa a cikin Terminal (Console):
«sudo apt install flatpak gnome-software-plugin-flatpak»
«flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo»
Sa'an nan, mu sake kunna Operating System kuma za mu iya yanzu bude aikace-aikace GNOME software, nemo shi kuma shigar da shi, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto mai zuwa:
"Tare da kunna fasahar «2FA», yana yiwuwa a sami hanyar da za a tabbatar da cewa wanda ke ƙoƙarin tantancewa shine ainihin mai amfani (mu), a cikin sauƙi da inganci. Don ragewa ko guje wa abin da ke faruwa a kowane lokaci ba tare da saninsa ba, ta hanyar hare-hare na ɓangare na uku ta hanyar amfani da bayanan mu tare da haɗari da haɗari.".
Tsaya
A takaice, da 2FA fasaha Yana da fasaha mai girma kuma mai sauƙi wanda, idan an aiwatar da shi da kyau, yana ba da abin dogara da tsaro ƙarin Layer na tsaro a kan hanyoyin cin zarafi na ainihi da samun damar shiga asusun da ba daidai ba ta wasu kamfanoni. Saboda haka, yin amfani da shi zai ceci kowa da yawa matsaloli daban-daban tasowa daga nan gaba sakamakon rashin tsaro. Kuma ga wannan, kamar yadda za a iya gani, za mu iya amfani da GNU / Linux sosai Google Authenticator da Twilio Authy, ba tare da manyan matsaloli ba.
Muna fatan wannan littafin yana da amfani sosai ga gaba ɗaya «Comunidad de Software Libre, Código Abierto y GNU/Linux». Kuma kar ku manta da yin tsokaci game da shi a ƙasa, kuma ku raba shi tare da wasu akan shafukan yanar gizon da kuka fi so, tashoshi, kungiyoyi ko al'ummomin cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a ko tsarin saƙo. A ƙarshe, ziyarci shafinmu a «DesdeLinux» don bincika ƙarin labarai, da shiga tashar tashar mu ta hukuma Telegram na DesdeLinux.