Ina da linzamin kwamfuta a kan tebur na: Xfce Guide

Kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka sani ni mai amfani ne Xfce, ni Muhallin Desktop dogon lokacin da aka fi so saboda dalilai daban-daban. Bari mu ga wasu daga cikinsu:

1. Ba wannan hasken ba kuma, amma yana da sauri sosai: Aikace-aikace suna gudu da sauri fiye da cikin GNOME o KDE.
2. Mai daidaitawa: Abu ne mai sauqi ka siffanta shi gwargwadon dandano, kuma daidaitawar ba ta da wayo.
3. Kyakkyawa: Xfce hada da naka Mai sarrafa abun da ke ciki, Ba da abubuwa daban-daban kyawawan sakamako ba tare da sadaukar da albarkatu ba.
4. Kaɗan: Abun kunshin sa kadan ne, amma ya bamu Muhallin Desktop cikakken aiki da duk abin da kuke buƙata tare da kaɗan.
5. Barga: Xfce yana da karko sosai a cikin aiki da ci gaba.
6. Mai Amfani: Ban da tunar (cewa a gare ni kuna buƙatar gashin ido) Xfce an tsara shi don ya zama mai amfani.

Shigarwa

Don yin cikakken shigarwa na Xfce, dole ne mu girka fakitin masu zuwa:

$ sudo aptitude install xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-artwork gvfs gvfs-backends

Bugawa fakitoci (gvfs gvfs-baya) Na girka su don samun damar amfani da su SFTP en tunar. Hakanan zamu iya shigar -idan har basu yi ta atomatik ba- wasu karin fakitoci:

$ sudo aptitude install thunar-thumbnailers thunar-media-tags-plugin xfce4-notifyd

sanyi

Zan nuna muku wasu abubuwa na asali wadanda dole ne mu sani yayin daidaitawa Xfce. Da zarar mun girka Xfce kuma mun sami dama a karon farko, zamu ga sako kamar haka:

Zai fi kyau zabi zaɓi Yi amfani da saitunan da aka saba tunda zai sanya mu ta tsohuwa bangarori biyu tare da Applets da ake bukata don yin ayyukan yau da kullun na yau da kullun. Sanin wasu abubuwa zamu iya tafiya daga wannan:

zuwa wannan:

Abu na farko da zamuyi shine share ɗayan bangarorin biyu: Dama danna kan allon »Panel» Zaɓuɓɓukan Zaɓuka.

Ya kamata mu sami wani abu kamar haka:

Kamar yadda nayi alama a hoton, zamu iya Ara, Share ko zaɓi takamaiman kwamiti don gyaggyara shi. A wannan yanayin na cire Shafin 2, wanda shine wanda yake fitowa a ƙasa, don aiki akan Shafin 1. Anan zamu iya yin abubuwa da yawa:

Allon:

Anan zamu iya saita fuskantarwa da girman allon, kuma idan muna son shi ya ɓoye ta atomatik ko kulle shi akan allon.

Bayyanar:

A cikin shafin Bayyanar Zamu iya kafa bango don panel, ko dai hoto ko wanda ya zo ta tsoho bisa ga taken Gtk. Kamar yadda kake gani a hoton akwai wani sashi na Hakuri. Za mu ga wannan lokacin da muka kunna Mawallafin Windows. A game da misali, Na ɗauki hoton bangon bango a cikin babban fayil ɗin zukitwo, da taken gtk wanda nake amfani dashi ta hanyar tsoho.

Apple:

Anan zamu iya /ara / cire abubuwan da ke cikin kwamitin kuma idan muka ninka su sau biyu, zamu iya saita su gwargwadon zabin su.

Lokacin da muke saita kwamiti kamar yadda muke so (wani abu mai sauqi) za mu iya motsa shi a kan allo. Don wannan dole ne mu sami zaɓi Kulle Kulle na tab Allon dubawa.

Sannan za mu iya matsar da Sanya a kusa da allo ta ɗauka ta kusurwa (alama a cikin rawaya) tare da siginan kwamfuta. Wannan hanyar zamu iya sanya shi Sama da kasa ko Dama hagu.

Manajan sanyi

Sauran abubuwan (kuma kwamitin ya kunshi) za a iya saita ta Manajan Kanfigareshan.

Zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo in bayyana abin da kowane abu yake, don haka zan nuna muku yadda ake amfani da wasu zaɓuɓɓukan da ke ƙarshen wannan labarin:

• Saitunan Manajan Window
• Bayyanar
• Desk
• Manajan Taga.
• Zama da farawa.

Saitunan Manajan Window.

Kamar yadda nake cewa, Xfce Yana da nasa Mawallafin Windows, inda zamu iya amfani da wasu tasirin nuna gaskiya da sauransu. Kuna da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don aiki tare da windows, amma kawai zamu ga yadda za a kunna sakamakon:

Kamar yadda kake gani, a cikin wannan shafin zaka iya saita tasirin daban-daban. Kowa na iya gwadawa ya daidaita yadda yake so.

Bayyanar.

Anan zamu iya ayyana hakan Gtk taken, Gumaka y Maɓallin Zaɓuɓɓuka muna so mu yi amfani da. A cikin shafin sanyi zamu iya daidaita hanyar da Kayan aikin sanduna kuma ko muna son gumaka a cikin menus.

Don saita jigo, dole ne ya kasance a ciki ~ / .themes o / usr / share / jigogi.

Tebur:

A wannan bangare zamu iya kafa namu Fuskar bangon tebur. A gefen dama za mu iya zaɓar idan hoto ɗaya kawai muke so, ko ɗora wani rukuni daga cikinsu ba kaɗan lokacin da muka fara zaman. Hakanan zamu iya daidaita haske da jikewarsa. 😀

Anan ina so in haskaka wani abu mai mahimmanci. Wani abu da yake yi Xfce manufa don Litattafan Intanet. A kan shafin Gumaka, zamu iya zaɓar wasu zaɓuɓɓuka masu ban sha'awa kamar yadda aka gani a hoto mai zuwa:

Ina nufin hanyar yadda ake nuna gumakan akan Desktop.

• Babu: Yana nuna babu.
• Ananan gumaka ...: Nuna gumakan ayyukan da aka rage. (Mai ban sha'awa sosai)
• Fayil / unaddamarwa Gumaka: Nuna manyan fayiloli da sauransu.

Manajan Taga:

Xfce yana amfani da mai sarrafa taga na kansa, wanda ake kira xfwm. Don saita bayyanar windows za mu je wannan zaɓin:

Dole jigogin taga su shiga ciki ~ / .tsuna / [sunan taken] / xfwm o / usr / share / jigogi / [sunan taken] / xfwm. A halin da nake ciki ina amfani eGtk.

Zama da Farawa.

Anan a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, zamu iya tabbatar da hakan Aikace-aikace ko Rubutu suna farawa da Xfce.

Ina tsammanin har zuwa nan waɗannan sune manyan zaɓuɓɓukan da dole ne mu sani don daidaita namu - Xfce, aƙalla don ɓangaren bayyanar. Yanzu zamu ga wasu tips domin mu Xfce.

Sauran nasihu da saituna.

Sanya taken siginan rubutu a cikin Xfce

Wadanda ke cikin mu wadanda suke amfani dasu Xfce mun san cewa don canza sigar siginan sigar, dole kawai mu je Menu »Saituna» Mouse »Jigo. 

Amma aƙalla a wurina wannan ba shi da cikakken tasiri, saboda a cikin wasu takamaiman aikace-aikace, ba ya nuna jigon da aka zaɓa daidai. Ta yaya zamu sanya taken siginar ya zama daidai da tsarin duka?

Mai sauqi qwarai, abin da muke yi shi ne kirkirarmu / gida fayil din .Nabafi kuma mun sanya layi mai zuwa a ciki:

Xcursor.theme:Bluecurve-inverse-FC4

Ina Bluecurve-baya-FC4 shine sunan jaka inda taken isharar yake.

Wannan shine, idan muna tsammanin muna da taken siginan kwamfuta da ake kira Adwaita, wanda yake a ciki~ / .icons / Adwaita o / usr / share / gumaka / Adwaita, to layin zaiyi kama da wannan:

Xcursor.theme:Adwaita

Mun sake farawa zaman kuma voila!

Irƙirar mai bincike na fayil don Thunar tare da Zenity

An buga wannan labarin tuntuni a cikin nawa tsohon blog game da Xfce, dangane da wani labarin da aka buga a cikin Bloguntu Xubuntu kuma na sake barin su anan.

Abin da za mu yi shine ƙirƙirar binciken fayil tunar ta amfani Zuciya. Abu na farko da zamuyi shine girka zenity:

$ sudo aptitude install zenity

Sa'an nan kuma mu buɗe tashar kuma sanya:

$ mkdir ~/.bash-scripts/

Ta wannan hanyar muna ƙirƙirar kundin adireshi wanda zai ƙunshi rubutun da zai aiwatar da aikin kansa. Yanzu mun ƙirƙiri fayil da ake kira bincika-fayiloli ciki kamar haka:

mousepad ~/.bash-scripts/search-for-files

kuma mun liƙa wannan a ciki:

#!/bin/bash
#search-for-files
# change this figure to suit yourself -- I find zenity dies from about 1000 results but YMMV
maxresults=500
# again, change the path to the icon to suit yourself. But who doesn't like tango?
window_icon="/usr/share/icons/Tango/scalable/actions/search.svg"
# this script will work for any environment that has bash and zenity, so the filemanager is entirely down to you! you can add extra arguments to the string as long as the last argument is the path of the folder you open
filemanager="thunar"
window_title="Search for Files"
srcPath="$*"
if ! [ -d "$srcPath" ] ; then
cd ~/
srcPath=`zenity --file-selection --directory --title="$window_title -- Look in folder" --window-icon="$window_icon"`
fi
if [ -d "$srcPath" ] ; then
fragment=`zenity --entry --title="$window_title -- Name contains:" --window-icon="$window_icon" --text="Search strings less than 2 characters are ignored"`
if ! [ ${#fragment} -lt 2 ] ; then
(
echo 10
O=$IFS IFS=$'\n' files=( `find "$srcPath" -iname "*$fragment*" -printf \"%Y\"\ \"%f\"\ \"%k\ KB\"\ \"%t\"\ \"%h\"\\\n | head -n $maxresults` ) IFS=$O
echo 100
selected=`eval zenity --list --title=\"${#files[@]} Files Found -- $window_title\" --window-icon="$window_icon" --width="600" --height="400" --text=\"Search results:\" --print-column=5 --column \"Type\" --column \"Name\" --column \"Size\" --column \"Date modified\" --column \"Path\" ${files[@]}`
if [ -e "$selected" ] ; then "$filemanager" "$selected" ; fi
) | zenity --progress --auto-close --pulsate --title="Searching…" --window-icon="$window_icon" --text="Searching for \"$fragment\""
fi
fi
exit

kuma muna ba shi izinin aiwatarwa:

chmod a+x ~/.bash-scripts/search-for-files

Yanzu munyi ajiyar fayil na uca.xml:

$ sudo cp /etc/xdg/Thunar/uca.xml /etc/xdg/Thunar/uca.xml.old

wanda zamu kawo karshen wannan:

<action>
<icon>/usr/share/icons/Tango/scalable/actions/search.svg</icon>
<name>Search for Files</name>
<command>bash ~/.bash-scripts/search-for-files %f</command>
<description>Search this folder for files</description>
<patterns>*</patterns>
<directories/>
</action>

Yanzu abinda muka rage shine mu bude tunar » Shirya » Saita ayyukan al'ada kuma mun kirkiro sabo. Kuma mun cika waɗannan filayen:

A cikin shafin Basic:
Suna: Injin bincike
Bayani: Injin bincike
Umarni: bash ~ / .bash-rubutun / bincike-don-fayiloli% f
Alamar: Mun zaɓi wanda muka fi so.

Ya rage ta wannan hanyar:

Yanzu a cikin shafin Yanayi bayyana wadannan filayen:
Tsarin Fayil: *
Yana bayyana idan zaɓin ya ƙunshi: directory.

Kuma ga alama kamar haka:

Yanzu a cikin tunar Lokacin da muka buɗe menu tare da danna dama, zaɓin bincike bai bayyana ba:

Kuma idan muka danna shi, taga zai bayyana inda zamu iya saka ma'aunin binciken:

Lokacin da muka fara bincike zamu ga wani abu kamar haka:

kuma a ƙarshe sakamakon shi:

Idan muka danna sau biyu akan sakamakon, taga na tunar tare da babban fayil din inda fayil din yake. Ta wannan hanyar muna ba tebur ɗin mu iko da yawa Xfce.

Tukwici: Yadda ake Xfce yayi kama da KDE

Wadanda muke amfani dasu Xfce za mu iya samun bayyanar KDE (iskar oxygen) ta hanya mai sauƙi, kamar yadda muke gani a hoto mai zuwa:

Don cimma wannan sai kawai mu sauke fayiloli masu zuwa:

• Don windows (xfwm): Wannan fayil din. Mun zare shi mun sa shi a cikin fayil ɗin ~ / .themes o / usr / share / jigogi.
• Don batun gtk: Wannan fayil din. Ban tuna daga inda na zazzage shi ba, mun zazzage shi mun sa shi a cikin fayil ɗin~ / .themes o / usr / share / jigogi.
• Ga gumakan: Wannan haɗin o wannan wannan. Mun zare shi mun sa shi a cikin fayil ɗin~ / .icons o / usr / share / gumaka

A cikin Debian zamu iya sanya gumakan KDE da siginan rubutu ta shigar da waɗannan fakitin masu zuwa:

$ sudo aptitude install oxygencursors oxygen-icon-theme

Yanzu mun zaɓi jigogi da gumaka a ciki Menu »Saituna» Bayyanar:

Kuma a cikin Menu »Saituna» Manajan Window: