[Inkscape] Gabatarwa zuwa Inkscape

Asali ina da shirin kirkirar wasu koyarwa akan ayyuka da dabaru da zamu iya amfani dasu a Inkscape, amma daga baya sai na ga ya fi kyau a kirkiro jerin kasidu kan yadda ake sarrafa su da kuma halayensu.

Yana da firgita don fahimtar ƙaramin takardu a cikin Sifaniyanci da ke akwai, kuma mun san cewa babu wanda (ni da kaina) da aka haifa da sanin amfani da waɗannan shirye-shiryen, kuma zai iya zama da amfani ga duk wanda yake son shiga cikin duniyar ƙirar dijital tare da Buɗe Fasahar tushe. Don haka azaman «karamin litattafai» kuma mafi yawa duka post mai amfani (saboda ba mu son yin nazarin ka'idar ~ _ ~) muyi zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin amfani da wannan kyakkyawar manhajar ƙirar.

Game da Inkscape

yana da kyau a fara wannan ya kamata ku gabatar da asali (salon malamin makarantar firamare) na menene Inkscape.

kamar yadda yake cewa a bayyane akan shafin yanar gizon ta:

Inkscape shine babban editan zane-zane mai bude kayan aiki, tare da karfin kamala da mai zane, Freehand, CorelDraw ko Xara X, ta amfani da daidaitattun W3C: tsarin fayil Zane-zane mai zane-zane (SVG). Abubuwan da aka tallafawa sun haɗa da: siffofi, shanyewar jiki, rubutu, alamomi, kwayoyi masu kunnen doki, haɗakar tashar alpha, canji, gradients, alamu, da ƙungiyoyi. Inkscape yana goyan bayan meta-data Creative Commons, node editoci, yadudduka, ayyuka masu rikitarwa tare da shanyewar jiki, vectorization na hoto fayiloli, rubutu a shanyewar jiki, jeri rubutu, kai tsaye XML tace da yafi. Yana iya shigo da sifofi kamar su Postcript, EPS, JPEG, PNG, da TIFF kuma suna fitar da PNG da kuma nau'ikan vector masu yawa.

Asali edita ne na kayan aikin vector multiplatform, tare da ayyuka masu yawa waɗanda ke sanya Inkscape kayan aiki mai ƙarfi kuma duk wannan yana ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL.

Da zarar an gabatar da gabatarwar ku, za mu san ainihin abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, don inganta ayyukan kanmu a cikin waɗannan labaran.

Matsakaicin tsoho ya kunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. Mashayan menu
2. Dokar Bar
3. Bar Bar
4. Dokoki, Jagora da Grids
5. Kayan aiki
6. Saitunan Bar
7. Launi mai launi
8. Matsayin matsayi
9. Zuƙowa
10. Yankin Ayyuka (kodayake sararin samaniya kusan ba shi da iyaka)

Zai yiwu kuma a ƙara ko cire sanduna zuwa abin da muke so, za mu iya canza sigogi da yawa na wannan a cikin  Fayil> Abubuwan Inkscape> Interfaz.

Menu kuma Dokar Bar

Inkscape kamar aikace-aikace dayawa GTK, ta hanyar tsoho menu tare da mahimman ayyuka kamar archive, gyara, da dai sauransuHakanan ya ƙunshi menus masu alaƙa da zane da zane.

Barikin umarni shine wanda ya bayyana a ƙasa menus. Ya ƙunshi gajerun hanyoyi zuwa umarnin gama gari waɗanda za mu iya aiwatar da su tare da maɓallan maɓallan haɗi, yana ƙunshe da sarrafawa don sarrafa takardu da abubuwa a cikin zane. hankula umarni kamar bude, adana, sabo, sake komowa, sake wasu kuma suna nan.

Kayan aiki

Wannan ɓangaren yana ƙunshe da saiti na asali na kayan aiki don yin zane. Abubuwan amfani don zana zane da sarrafa siffofi da abubuwa suna da kamar zaɓi ne mai wuyar fahimta, amma ana iya cika abubuwa masu ban mamaki tare da waɗannan kayan aikin masu sauki. Anan waɗannan kayan aikin da ayyukansu:

Bar din sarrafawa

Wannan mashaya yana canza abun ciki gwargwadon kayan aikin, yana nuna zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban masu alaƙa da faɗin fa'idar fa'idar da damar iya sarrafa abubuwa.

Yankin aiki

Yanki ne inda duk aikin yake faruwa. A ciki ya bayyana takardar girman A4 da inda mai amfani ya ƙirƙira, don haka shine mafi mahimmancin yanki na ƙirar. Lura cewa "shafin" yunƙuri ne na lalata yanki don fitarwa ko bugawa; waɗannan iyakokin ba yadda za su iya takura hoton SVG da muke aiki a kai. zamu iya saita girman shafi (ko ma share shafin) daga Fayil> takaddun kayan aiki.

Dokoki

Sashe ne na kammala karatun karatu a ɓangaren sama da hagu na yankin aikin, an shirya su don auna yankin a tsaye da kuma a sarari, ana iya bayyana ƙungiyar aunawa a Fayil> Takaddun Kadarori a cikin shafin Shafi, zamu iya kuma ayyana girman shafi da sauransu.

Guides

Sunan jagora ne wadanda aka ayyana masu amfani da "maganadisu", wanda za'a iya kirkiresu cikin sauki ta hanyar latsa wani mai mulki da ja zuwa matsayin da ake so. Don cire jagorar kawai muna "dawo" dashi ta hanyar jan shi zuwa ga mai mulkin.

Grids

Lines na jagora na iya zama masu taimako, amma idan muna buƙatar yawancin su, yana da amfani don amfani da layin yanar gizo. Zamu iya kunna shi ta latsa # (Shift + 3 ko AltGr + 3 gabaɗaya) ko a cikin menu Duba> Grid. Akwai grids iri 2:

rectangular

shine grid gama gari wanda layin a kwance da layuka suke tsinkaya

axonometric

Wannan nau'in yana bawa mai amfani damar ayyana kusurwar layin, wanda zai iya zama mai ban sha'awa don zane-zane na fasaha da / ko. Zamu iya bayyana ma'anar kusurwarsa a ciki Fayil> takaddun kayan aiki, a cikin shafin Tara.

Bar saituna

Ya ƙunshi saituna daban-daban don abubuwa da hotuna, musamman masu amfani yayin amfani da kayan aikin don gyara nodes na hanya ko sarrafa abubuwan sarrafawa.

Palette mai launi

ita ce hanya mafi sauri don amfani da launi zuwa siffofi da abubuwa. Tana can ƙasan taga kuma zamu iya zaɓar launi da ake buƙata a haɗe tare da kayan aikin Cika, Freehand Bugun jini, Brush, da dai sauransu ...

Matsayin doka

ita ce sandar da ke bayyana a ƙasan taga kuma ta ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban kamar:

• alamar launi na abu
• mai zaɓin Layer
• sanarwa
• mai nuna alama mai nuna alama
• da kuma yanayin zuƙowa

Sabili da haka wannan ƙaramar gabatarwar zuwa Inkscape ya ƙare, da wannan muna da hoto na asali na yadda aka gina haɗin keɓaɓɓen, kuma a cikin abubuwan da za mu zo nan gaba za mu yi amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin ta hanyar da ta dace.

Source: Litattafan Manhaja