Jagora don shigarwa da saita alama a cikin CentOS 6.6

Da farko zan bada takaitaccen bayanin menene alama idan wani bai sani ba.

• alama kyauta ce ta kyauta wanda Mark Spencer ya kirkiro kamfanin Digium babban mai haɓakawa, wanda ke aiwatar da ayyukan PBX. Una PBX a takaice dai, musaya ce ta tarho.
• alama ba ka damar sarrafa kira, akwatin gidan waya, ƙirƙirar Farashin IVR (Amsar Muryar Sadarwa) tsakanin wasu abubuwa da yawa.
• Yana gane ladabi da yawa VoIP (Voice a kan IP) daga cikinsu akwai SIP e IAX waxanda suka fi muhimmanci.

Yanzu mun sani game da alama bari mu girka kuma mu saita shi don sabar CentOS 6.6

Sashin shigarwa ya bambanta dangane da distro ɗin da muke amfani da shi amma daidaitawar iri ɗaya ce don Ubuntu, CentOS, Debian, da dai sauransu.

Shigarwa

Abu na farko da zamuyi shine ƙara ma'ajiyar cikin /etc/yum.repos.d/ :

• Ma'ajin farko da zamu gabatar shine: centos-alama.repo

[asterisk-tested] name=CentOS-$releasever - Asterisk - Tested
baseurl=http://packages.asterisk.org/centos/$releasever/tested/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.asterisk.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

[asterisk-current] name=CentOS-$releasever - Asterisk - Current
baseurl=http://packages.asterisk.org/centos/$releasever/current/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.asterisk.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

• Ma'aji na biyu zai kasance: centos-digium.repo

[digium-tested] name=CentOS-$releasever - Digium - Tested
baseurl=http://packages.digium.com/centos/$releasever/tested/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.digium.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

[digium-current] name=CentOS-$releasever - Digium - Current
baseurl=http://packages.digium.com/centos/$releasever/current/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.digium.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

Da zarar an gama wannan sai muyi wani
yum update

Yanzu za mu shigar da kunshin asterisknow-version.noarch

yum install asterisknow-version

Shigar da wannan kunshin zamu ƙara sauran wuraren ajiyar taurari, tare da duk ire-irensu da suke dasu. Yanzu zamu ga cewa an ƙirƙiri sabbin fayiloli a cikin babban fayil /etc/yum.repos.d. Za mu shigar da sigar 13 de alama.

Don zaɓar takamaiman sigar (ta hanyar tsoho tana amfani da ma'ajiyar sigar 11) muna amfani da siga –enablerepo (yana ba da damar ajiyar da muke nunawa) a cikin shigarwa tare da yum, ma'ana, zamu iya shigar da kowane sigar da ke nuna matattarar da ta dace
yum install asterisk asterisk-configs asterisk-sounds-core-es-gsm --enablerepo=asterisk-13

Ta yaya za mu girka sabuwar sigar alama, za mu kunna wurin ajiyar tsoho don sabunta alama don zama tsakiya-alama-13.repo.

Don yin wannan zamu canza saitin da aka kunna na ma'ajiyar tsakiya-alama-11.repo a 0, saboda haka yana da nakasa. Kuma a daidai wannan hanyar, muna canza saitin da aka kunna na ma'ajiyar tsakiya-alama-13.repo a 1, don haka zai zama ma'ajiyar amfani da ɗaukakawa zuwa alama. Dogaro da sigar da muka girka, zamu ba da damar ajiyar sigarmu.

sanyi

Muna zuwa babban fayil ɗin sanyi wanda yake ciki / sauransu / alama

cd /etc/asterisk/

Za mu sami fayiloli da yawa waɗanda yanzu haka za mu yi amfani da uku:

• siyo.conf A ciki an yi rajistar masu amfani da SIP da za mu yi amfani da su
• kari.conf A ciki muke yin rajistar kari
• saƙon murya.conf A ciki muke yin rajistar akwatin gidan waya

Mun fara da fayil din siyo.conf

Mun gangara zuwa karshen fayil din ko duk inda muke so, mun zabi karshen don saukin sanin inda suke koyaushe. Kuma muna ci gaba da masu zuwa tsarin ga kowane mai amfani:

[ejemplo] type=friend
secret=pass
qualify=yes
nat=no
host=dynamic
canreinvite=no
context= contexto
mailbox= buzon


• Dole ne mu sanya Sunan mai amfani, a wannan yanayin amfani
• La kalmar sirri na mai amfani an saka shi m
• En rundunar mun yanke shawarar sanyawa tsauri don haka mai amfani zai iya haɗawa daga kowane IP akan hanyar sadarwa
• mahallin shine mahallin, mun sanya mahallin yadda zai kasance
• Akwatin gidan waya saƙon murya ne

Yanzu zan bar muku misalin abin da na yi
[rack] type=friend
secret=1234
qualify=yes
nat=no
host=dynamic
canreinvite=no
context=iesjg
mailbox=00@buzon

A kan layin 343 del siyo.conf mun kafa yare = shineTare da wannan muke yin duk masu amfani waɗanda muka yi imanin suna da Sifaniyanci azaman asalin harshensu.

Yanzu zamu saita saƙon murya.conf

Don daidaita akwatinan wasiku za mu gangara zuwa ƙasa don ƙirƙirar mahallin, misali [akwatin gidan waya] kuma don haka saita akwatin gidan waya tare da tsari mai zuwa:
número => pass,nombre,correo

Kuma yanzu misalin da na yi:

00 => 1234,rack,rack@iesjorgeguillen.es

Tuni ga karshe bari mu daidaita da kari.conf

A ƙasan takaddar, a nawa, zan ƙara daidaitawa

Za mu ƙirƙiri mahallin a cikin al'amarina [iesjg], ku tuna cewa mahallin suna cikin madauri.

Kuma yanzu a cikin wannan mahallin zamu ƙirƙiri kari kamar:
exten => 00,1,Dial(SIP/rack,15,Ttm)
same => n,VoiceMail(00@buzon)
same => n,Hangup()

• Abinda yakeyi shine duk lokacinda suka kira kari 00 da farko yakan kirashi SIP / tara (wanda aka halitta a syeda) na dakika 15 tare da kiɗan baya kuma ana iya tura kira zuwa wata wayar
• Muna amfani da "Iri daya" don kar a sanya "exten => 00" ga kowane layi
• Idan ba a amsa ba, a wuri na gaba "n”Tsallake wasikar tare da aikin VoiceMail (00 @ akwatin gidan waya) a baya saita zuwa saƙon murya.conf
• Kuma a ƙarshe zamu yi Hangup () rataye

Yanzu zan sanya wasu ayyuka masu amfani na alama.

1. kira na sauri()

• Tare da wannan aikin, yi kira zuwa inda muka wuce a wannan yanayin SIP / rack

2. Saƙon murya()

• Tare da wannan aikin ana kiran akwatin gidan waya na wannan mai amfani don barin saƙo (mailbox_number@contexto_en_voicemail.conf)

3. rataya()

• Da wannan aikin muka dakatar.

4. Jira()

• Da wannan aikin ake jira jira, lokacin da muke so mu wuce Jira (1), jira na biyu.

5. VoiceMailMain()

• Kira zuwa mMenu na saƙon murya, zai tambaye ku ƙarin da kalmar wucewa don sauraron saƙonnin.

6. Amsa()

• Da wannan aikin ne Alamar PBX take amsa kira.

7. Record()

• Tare da wannan aikin ana yin rikodin sauti. Misali don ƙirƙirar menu.

8. Tarihi()

• Kunna odiyo a bango.

Yanzu zamu sake farawa sabis ɗin.
service asterisk restart

Kuma yanzu muna gudanar da wasan bidiyo na alama don gudanar da aikin sa ido.

asterisk -rvvvvvvvvvvv

Lokacin da muka haɗa wayoyi tare da ƙirƙirar masu amfani da SIP zamu iya ganin su a cikin na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta hanyar aiwatarwa:

sip show peers