Linux da software kyauta a Cuba

Yawan yawa dalilai na siyasa da tattalin arziki Suna haifar da gwamnatocin duniya fara yin watsi da software na mallaka, don juyawa zuwa hanyoyin buɗe hanya kyauta da buɗewa. Wannan gaskiya ne a cikin Cuba.

Labarin

Bari mu sake nazarin ɗan tarihi: Cuba ta sha wahala daga Amurka tun daga 1962. Tun daga wannan lokacin, akwai abubuwan da ke da wahalar samu musamman, yayin da wasu ba za a iya kai tsaye zuwa tsibirin ba. Daya daga cikinsu shine Windows. Abin ban mamaki, babban kamfanin Redmond a halin yanzu ya mamaye kasuwar tsarin sarrafawa, amma ba zai iya gabatar da kwafin doka guda ba a tsibirin, kuma waɗanda suka sami damar shiga sun yi hakan ta hanyoyin da ba na gargajiya ba. A cikin al'amuran yau da kullun, idan ɗan Cuba yana son kwafin Windows, dole ne su yi fashin sa. An rufe wannan yanayin, kamar yadda yake bayyane, a ƙaramin matakin ladabtarwa game da keta haƙƙin mallakar ilimi "haƙƙoƙin", wanda ke faruwa - bari mu kasance masu gaskiya - ba wai kawai a Cuba ba amma a yawancin ƙasashen Latin Amurka.

Bugu da kari, dole ne a kara da cewa, bayan gagarumar matsin lamba daga kungiyoyin farar hula na Cuba, sai a watan Satumbar 2009 ne kawai cire haramcin da gwamnati ta yi wa shiga yanar gizo daga gidaje, kodayake har yanzu ba za a iya yin shi da yardar kaina ba, wani ɓangare saboda manufofin gwamnati na fifita 'zamantakewar amfani da Intanet»A cikin cibiyoyin gwamnati, saboda matatar da ake amfani da ita a shafukan yanar gizo daban-daban (kamar yadda sauran ƙasashe kamar China sukeyi) kuma galibi saboda ƙasar ba ta da isasshen bandwidth. Game da na biyun, a cewar hukumomin Cuban, Amurka ta hana kamfanonin Intanet yin shawarwari tare da Cuba don samun damar isa ga hanyar sadarwar, saboda haka sanya sadarwa ta kasance mai tsada tunda dole ne a yi ta tauraron dan adam saboda rashin yiwuwar shiga ta hanyar igiyar ruwa .

A takaice dai, sayen kwamfuta don amfanin kai yana da tsada, ya ma fi tsada iya hada Intanet da (daga gida), kuma ko a hakan ma zai yiwu ne kawai a iya hadawa ta hanyar "matatar" ta gwamnati.

Saboda waɗannan dalilai, hanyar da ta fi dacewa don samun kwamfuta har yanzu daga hukuma ce. Anan ne Linux da software na kyauta suke da wani ɗaki don "girma", amma kuma a cikin gidajen yanar gizo na otel ko kuma kwamfutocin "gida" (galibi tsoho ne kuma ba shi da haɗin Intanet ko tare da saurin haɗuwa). Koyaya, banduntataccen bandwidth da ƙasar zata yi amfani da shi ta Intanet yana wahalar samun matattarar software da samun .iso a DVD ko CD. Samun dama ga dandalin tattaunawa ko shafukan yanar gizo wanda ke ba da taimako da goyan baya ba tare da sadaukarwa ba wannan hanyar ta shafi shi.

Nova: Cuban distro

A matsayin wata hanya ta kare ‘yancinta a matakin na dijital, gwamnatin Cuba ta nemi hanyar da za ta juya wa Windows baya, kamar yadda Rasha, China ko Brazil suka yi a da. Wannan nau'i ya bayyana kansa a cikin ƙirƙirar Nova, tsarin aiki na Linux.

Nova shine Rarraba GNU / Linux wanda ɗalibai da furofesoshi na Jami'ar Informatics Sciences suka haɓaka, tare da haɗin membobin wasu cibiyoyin, don tallafawa ƙaura zuwa Fasahar Free Software da Buɗe Ido a Cuba.

Jami'ar Kimiyyar Kwamfuta (aka UCI) tana ci gaba da haɓaka wannan distro (na farko bisa ga Gentoo, yanzu kuma Ubuntu), wanda ke da manufar samar da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don amfani da Linux a cikin cibiyoyin gwamnati ko a cikin gidaje ɗaya. Wannan aikin har yanzu yana gudana kuma yana buƙatar girma, amma yana nuna cewa yana ɗaukar ɗawainiyar amfani da Software na Kyauta a duk faɗin ƙasar.

An tsara Nova ne gwargwadon halin da tsibirin ke da shi dangane da wurin shakatawa na fasaha. Sakamakon toshewar Amurkawa, mazauna tsibirin sun rasa sabbin ci gaban fasaha. Cuba har yanzu tana da kwamfutoci waɗanda ake ɗauka azaman kayan tarihin na gaskiya a wasu ƙasashe, don haka Nova an tsara ta don ci gaba da waɗannan tsarin aiki, ban da samun damar girka su a kan kwamfutocin zamani. Wannan ba komai bane face kyakkyawar gwaji don nuna babban alaƙar da Linux ke dashi tare da kayan aikin da ke da yearsan shekaru a saman su.

Baya ga wadannan dalilai na "zamantakewar tattalin arziki", gwamnatin Cuba ta nuna sha'awarta a cikin aikin a matsayin wata hanya ta kare tsaronta. Héctor Rodriguez, shugaban jami'ar Kimiyyar Kwamfuta, ya bayyana cewa akwai yiwuwar cewa software ta mallaka tana da ramuka baki da muguwar lambar da ƙarshen mai amfani da ita bai sani ba. Linux, kasancewar ana samun saukinsa kuma ana canza shi ta duk wanda yake so, bashi da waɗannan haɗarin.

Baƙon abu, shafin aikin su har yanzu baya kan layi da ciki Raguwa ya bayyana a matsayin "katsewa." Hakanan, ban sami damar zazzage ISO ba. Shin wani ya gwada shi? Wataƙila ɗayan abokanmu ne daga Userungiyar Masu Amfani da Fasaha Ta Kyauta (GUTL) ...

Source: DesdeLinux & Neoteo