Manual: Me zaka yi bayan girka Debian

Ni da kaina na zaba Gwajin Debian amma daidai yake da reshen barga.

Da farko, ina baku shawarar ku zazzage Debian Testing iso daga http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current-live/ , mafi yawan waɗanda suke yanzu suna ba da gazawa a cikin shigarwa tare da wasu fayiloli, a yanzu ..., har sai sun warware shi.

Idan kwamfutarka na buƙatar keɓaɓɓen hanyar sadarwar Wi-Fi, za ka zazzage shi, za ka buƙace shi don haɗin intanet. Mafi na kowa suna cikin http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unoff … /firmware/ , a cikin fayil din "firmware.tar.gz".

Wata 'yar dabara don shigar da Debian Testing shine ayi shi daga USB-pendrive, saboda wannan kuna buƙatar aikace-aikacen "Unetbootin" http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/, da shi zaku kwafa fayil ɗin debian iso zuwa USB-pendrive. Yi amfani da wannan littafin idan kuna buƙatar taimako http://www.puntogeek.com/2010/04/28/cre … netbootin/

Daga baya zaku kwafa fayil ɗin "firmware.tar.gz", wanda aka zazzage a baya, akan USB-stick ɗin inda aka kwafa debian ɗin kuma cire shi.

Kuma yanzu, zaka iya farawa akan kwamfutar da kake son girka debian tare da USB-pendrive.

Akwai jagorori masu yawa game da girke tsayayyen debian ko gwaji, zaku iya gwada waɗannan, waɗanda suke bayyananne:
http://unbrutocondebian.blogspot.com.es … orpes.html
http://www.linuxnoveles.com/2012/instal … ion-manual
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … ze-60.html
http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/9247 … -paso.html
http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/instalacion
http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual
Gyara matattarar Debian tare da ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoye
http://perezmeyer.blogspot.com.es/2011/ … e-con.html

Da zarar an gama girke-girke kuma bayan sake farawa kwamfutar kuna da ɗan debian mai sauƙi da ɗan munanan abubuwa. Ina amfani da Gnome azaman yanayin zane kuma bana son wasu ƙananan abubuwa don haka na fara gyara wani abu don in sami kwanciyar hankali.

Da farko ina da intanet amma bayanin da ke yankin sanarwar bai bayyana ba.

Kuna buɗe tashar kuma mun shiga azaman tushen don canza fayil ɗin "/ sauransu / cibiyar sadarwa / musaya" ƙara "#" a gaban duk layukan.

$ su 
# nano /etc/network/interfaces

Za mu ga fiye ko thisasa da wannan fiye da bayarwa ta wannan hanyar;

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system 
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). 
# The loopback network interface 
#auto lo #iface lo inet loopback 
# The primary network interface 
#allow-hotplug eth0 
#NetworkManager
#iface eth0 inet dhcp

Yanzu munyi ajiya tare da Ctrl + o sannan mun fita Ctrl + x

Muna sake kunna cibiyar sadarwar tare da umarnin

# /etc/init.d/networking restart

Kuna fita kuma kun dawo amma idan har yanzu baku gani ba, zaku sake kunna kwamfutar kuma zaku ga cewa zaku iya saita hanyar sadarwar Wi-Fi daga yankin sanarwar.

Don saita fayil ɗin ajiyar debian daga asalin tashar tare da umarnin "su" daga m:

$ su 
# nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Muna shirya layukan da suka gabata tare da "#" a gaba da ƙasa muna kwafin rubutu

## Debian Testing deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free 
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free 
## Debian Security 
deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free 
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main 
## Debian Multimedia 
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing main non-free 
deb-src http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing main non-free 

Muna sabuntawa tare da umarnin

# apt-get update 
# apt-get install deb-multimedia-keyring && apt-get update

Kuma yanzu munyi ajiya tare da Ctrl + o sannan mun fita Ctrl + x

Idan muka yi amfani da Debian Stable, za mu canza kawai inda ya ce "gwaji" zuwa "barga" kuma kada mu manta cewa muna amfani da sigar zagaye na yanzu wanda aka yiwa alama kamar gwaji ko barga. Idan masu haɓakawa sun canza zagaye suna wuce sigar daga gwaji zuwa barga, a cikin reshe na gwaji ba ku da matsala sosai idan kun bi ɗaukakawa sau da yawa (koyaushe kuna cikin reshen "gwaji") amma a cikin barga reshe "barga" za ku sami matsaloli saboda akwai bambance-bambance da yawa tsakanin tsohuwar barga da sabuwar.

Yi hankali da wannan! Don guje wa wannan, sunan sigar "matsi" don kwanciyar hankali na yanzu da "wheezy" don gwajin na yanzu galibi ana sanya shi.
Autologin (shigarwar mai amfani ta atomatik) yana da kyau sosai amma ban iya saita shi daga asusun mai amfani a cikin Saitunan Tsarin ba. Don haka ya zama dole nayi daga tushen tashar ta hanyar gyara fayil din "/etc/gdm3/daemon.conf":

# nano /etc/gdm3/daemon.conf

Nemo ƙimomin kuma maye gurbin shi da
"AutomaticLoginEnable = true" da "AutomaticLogin = your_user_name" ba tare da "#" a gaba ba

Alal misali:

# GDM configuration storage 
# 
# See /usr/share/gdm/gdm.schemas for a list of available options. 
[daemon] 
AutomaticLoginEnable=true 
AutomaticLogin= nombre_de_tu_usuario 
[security] 
[xdmcp] 
[greeter] 
[chooser] 
[debug]

Muna adanawa tare da Ctrl + o sannan mun fita Ctrl + x

Mun sake yin tsarin

Idan kuna da Ram mai yawa, zaku iya yin amfani da musayar kuma akwai yiwuwar kuyi amfani da ragon, wanda yake da sauri, zamu gyara matsayin superuser:

# nano /etc/sysctl.conf 

A ƙarshen fayil ɗin mun ƙara layi mai zuwa

vm.swappiness=10

Muna shigar da wasu fakitoci da shirye-shirye:

Rarrabawa da yawa suna zuwa ta tsoho tare da "sudo" don ayyukan da ke buƙatar izinin izini, amma a cikin Debian Gwajin ba ya zuwa ta asali.
Idan muna son amfani da shi, daga tashar superuser mun rubuta:

# apt-get install sudo 

Muna ƙara mai amfani ko masu amfani a ƙungiyar sudo

# gpasswd -a tu_usuario sudo 

Mun sake yin tsarin

Idan kuna da matsaloli tare da sudo saboda yanayin saitin sa zaku iya yin shi ta wannan hanyar.
Muna gyara fayil ɗin daidaita sudo tare da editan nano

# nano /etc/sudoers 

A ƙasa da waɗannan layukan mun ƙara mai amfani da mu

# User privilege specification 
root ALL=(ALL) ALL 
tu_usuario ALL=(ALL) ALL 

Adana canje-canje kuma sake farawa tsarin.
.
Wata hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar da ake kira sudo

# groupadd sudo 

Muna ƙara mai amfani ko masu amfani a ƙungiyar sudo

# gpasswd -a tu_usuario sudo 

Muna gyara fayil ɗin daidaita sudo

# nano /etc/sudoers 

A ƙasa da layin mun ƙara ƙungiyar sudo

# User privilege specification 
root ALL=(ALL) ALL 
%sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL 

Adana kuma sake yi tsarin.

Inganta wasu kayan aiki a tsarin farawa

$ sudo apt-get install preload 

Za mu cire exim4 da juyin halitta waɗanda aka girka ta tsohuwa:

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light 
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge evolution

Yi hankali, kar a yi ƙoƙarin cirewa Empathy ko Totem ta wannan hanyar saboda zai yi ƙoƙarin cire gnome-core (kunshin tebur na gnome tare da shirye-shirye masu mahimmanci da dakunan karatu)

Muna cire gnash (kamar walƙiya amma kyauta)

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge gnash gnash-common 
$ sudo apt-get autoremove

Shirye-shiryen da ke ba da damar kunnawa da hana ayyuka / ɗumbin da ke gudana akan tsarin kuma tare da zane mai zane.

$ sudo apt-get install bum

Don amfani da zane mai zane don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi da masu amfani, dole ne ku girka aikace-aikacen da ba'a girka ta tsoho ba.

$ sudo apt-get install gnome-system-tools

Don kunna jigogi da gumaka, mun sanya kayan aiki na gnome-tweak

$ sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool

Shigar da wasu takaddama da tsarin fayil-nadi (mai sarrafa tsarin matsewa)

$ sudo apt-get install file-roller p7zip-full p7zip-rar rar unrar zip unzip unace bzip2 arj lha lzip 

Shigar da cigaba a nautilus

$ sudo apt-get install nautilus-gtkhash nautilus-open-terminal 

Shigar da fitila (ta hanyar gnash) kuma idan kuna buƙata ta openjdk-6 (java)

$ sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree 
$ sudo apt-get install icedtea-6-plugin openjdk-6-jre 

Shigar da editan gconf (editan zabin gnome)

$ sudo apt-get install gconf-editor

Kododin multimedia

Na i386

$ sudo apt-get install w32codecs libdvdcss2 xine-plugin ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-really-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg 

Na amd64

$ sudo apt-get install w64codecs libdvdcss2 xine-plugin ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-really-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg 

Shigar da brazier-cdrkit (add-on na brazier)

$ sudo apt-get install brasero-cdrkit

Kawai shigar da shirye-shiryen da ake buƙata ko waɗanda kuke so, Ina son cikakken tebur koda kuwa yana da dama waɗanda suke yin hakan.

Mun sanya Icedove saboda mun cire bayanan juyin halitta (abokin ciniki mai kwafin thunderbird)

$ sudo apt-get install icedove

Mun shigar da Iceweasel (kwafin bincike na Firefox)

$ sudo apt-get install iceweasel

Shigar da gedit da synaptic (editan rubutu da manajan kunshin "deb")

$ sudo apt-get install gedit synaptic 

Shigar da gdebi gthumb inkscape da parcelite (mai saka kunshin deb, mai kallon hoto, editan zane-zanen vector da manajan allo)

$ sudo apt-get install gdebi gthumb inkscape parcellite

Shigar da vlc browser-plugin-vlc soundconverter (media player da mai sauya format na audio)

$ sudo apt-get install vlc browser-plugin-vlc soundconverter

Shigar da gnome-player (wani dan wasan mai jarida)

$ sudo apt-get install gnome-player

Sanya turpial audacious bleachbit watsa ƙarfin halin clementine acetoneiso
(Abokin cinikayya na Twitter, mai kunna sauti, share bayanan bincike da fayilolin wucin gadi, abokin cinikin BitTorrent, editan odiyo, mai kunna kiɗa mai sauki da haske, hawa dutsen hotunan ISO)

$ sudo apt-get install turpial audacious bleachbit transmission audacity clementine acetoneiso

Shigar da kifin catfish hardinfo gufw (burauzar fayil, duba bayani game da kayan aikin tsarinku, zane-zane na zane-zane don gudanarwa ta Firewall tare da ufw)

$ sudo apt-get install catfish hardinfo gufw 

Shigar da font na windows

$ sudo apt-get install ttf-mscorefonts-installer 
$ sudo fc-cache -fv

Ci gaban dawo da fayil da kayan aikin magudi

$ sudo apt-get install testdisk foremost autopsy gparted

Shigar da ɗakunan karatu na asali don tattarawa da maye don kayan aiki

$ sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev build-essential module-assistant

Shigarwa na na'urori masu auna zafin jiki

$ sudo apt-get install lm-sensors hddtemp

lm-firikwensin girkawa direba don na'urori masu auna sigina da hddtemp don rumbun diski.

Yayin shigarwar hddtemp, zai tambaye mu idan muna son gudanar da hddtemp daemon a tsarin farawa, mun zaɓi YES, kuma mun bar sauran ƙimomin tsoho
Muna aiwatar da gano na'urori masu auna sigina

$ sudo sensors-detect 

Ta yin wannan, za a yi mana tambayoyi da yawa, duk dole ne mu amsa EH.
Mun sake kunna tsarin kuma zamu sanya firikwensin da sanya su.

Girkawar giya-mara ƙarfi, ita ce fasalin ƙarshe, wanda shine nake amfani da shi kuma nake girkawa ba tare da matsala ba.

Daga wannan mahadar zazzage abubuwan fakitin da ya dace da sigar ku ta 32bits ko 64bits

http://dev.carbon-project.org/debian/wine-unstable/
Kuna kwafin fakitin da aka zazzage zuwa babban fayil tare da sunan da kuke so misali "giya-mara ƙarfi", a cikin wannan kuna buɗe tashar mota da kuma kwafi.

$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb && sudo apt-get -f install

Idan shigarwa ya gaza ga laburare zaka iya samun sa a

http://packages.debian.org/experimental/wine

Idan ba kwa son girka giyar gwaji amfani da wacce daga rumbun hukuma

$ sudo apt-get install wine

Createirƙira launchers a kan tebur
Da farko dole ne mu sanya gnome-tweak-tool a cikin Gnome Shell sannan mu girka gnome-panel

$ sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends gnome-panel 

Yanzu zamu kirkiri sabon launcher ta hanyar aiwatar da wannan umarni daga tashar da ke saman tebur:

$ gnome-desktop-item-edit ~/Escritorio/ --create-new

Da sauki ... Nooo?

Sharan Linux akan sassan NTFS
A yadda aka saba idan ka goge fayil / babban fayil daga faifai / bangare a tsarin Windows NTFS ba ya zuwa kwandon shara, ana share shi har abada.
Akwai wata dabara don haka ta tafi kwandon mai amfani da mu, gyaggyara fayil ɗin “/ etc / fstab”.
Da farko mun buɗe tashar kuma mun sami id na mai amfani da mu

$ id nuestro_usuario 

Muna dubawa mu ga cewa doka itace uid = 1000 (mai amfani) gid = 1000 (mai amfani) ...
Sannan zamu gyara fayil din / etc / fstab

$ sudo gedit /etc/fstab 

Muna ƙara sigogin ", uid = 1000, gid = 1000" a cikin fayafai tare da kirtani ntfs-3g
Adana kuma sake yi tsarin.
Alal misali:

/dev/sda1 /media/windows ntfs-3g defaults,uid=1000,gid=1000 0 0 

Tsanaki: Kafin taɓa fayil ɗin / sauransu / fstab, yi kwafin asali a cikin babban fayil ɗin gida / mai amfani idan ya gaza bayan sake kunnawa. Wannan shine yadda zaku dawo dashi tare da cd kai tsaye.

Hanya mai yuwuwa ga pulseaudio akan Debian
Wani lokaci pulseaudio na iya faɗuwa.
Na sami mafita mai sauƙi amma dole ne a ce bai warware cewa katin sauti yana aiki ba, kawai saitin farko ne na sabis na pulseaudio.
Daga tashar

$ sudo gedit /etc/asound.conf 

Mun ƙara rubutu:

pcm.pulse { 
type pulse 
} 
ctl.pulse { 
type pulse 
} 
pcm.!default {
type pulse 
} 
ctl.!default {
type pulse 
} 

Adana kuma sake yi tsarin

Idan kana buƙatar sa zaka iya sake shigar da pulseaudio

Raba manyan fayiloli daga nautilus, a matsayin baƙo kuma ba tare da kalmar sirri ba.
Da farko mun shigar da fakitin

$ sudo apt-get samba nautilus-share 

Sannan zamu sake yin tsarin
Da zarar an shigar da "samba" kuma tsarin ya fara, kuskuren mai zuwa na iya faruwa yayin raba manyan fayiloli daga nautilus:

Kuskuren "hanyar sadarwa" ya dawo kuskure 255: masu amfani da yanar gizo: ba za su iya buɗe masu amfani ba directory / var / lib / samba / usershares. An Karya Izinin Kuskure Ba ku da izinin ƙirƙirar masu amfani. Tambayi mai gudanarwa ku ya ba ku izini don ƙirƙirar rabo.

A cikin Debian na gyara ta ta hanyar ƙara sunan mai amfani na "zuwa rukunin sambashare"
sudo adduser our_user sambashare
Sannan don kunna akwatin samun damar baƙo yayin raba babban fayil, gyara fayil ɗin daidaita samba:

$ sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf 

Sanya bayan [duniya]

[global] 
usershare allow guests = yes 
security = share 

Kuma don gama mun sake farawa da sabis ɗin «samba»

$ sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart

Tare da wannan muna da damar raba manyan fayilolin da muke so daga nautilus, a matsayin baƙo kuma ba tare da kalmar sirri ba.

RAM-disk don inganta Firefox
Abin da za mu yi shi ne sanya ɓoyayyen Firefox a cikin akwatin ramdisk
Mun kirkiro babban fayil mai suna .RAM a cikin sunan / gidan ku / sunan mai amfanin ku
Mun sanya aya a gaba don sanya shi babban fayil ɗin ɓoye
Na farko, a Firefox mun rubuta a cikin adireshin adireshin "game da: jeri"
Na biyu mun yarda da gargaɗin kuma a cikin matatar mun sanya "browser.cache"
Na uku tare da maɓallin dama, Sabon / Kirtani, kuma mun rubuta:
"Browser.cache.disk.parent_directory" kuma mun sanya kirtani "/home/username/.RAM"
Ina tuna ku, koyaushe ba tare da ambato da sunan mai amfani = sunan mai amfanin ku ba
Kuma a ƙarshe, shirya fayil ɗin / sauransu / fstab

# nano /etc/fstab

Kuma kun ƙara rubutu a ƙarshen

tmpfs /home/nombre_usuario/.RAM tmpfs defaults 0 0 

Ajiye fayil kuma sake yin tsarin.

Gyara rubutu mara haske a cikin Firefox (Batutuwa masu alaƙa da baƙi)
1- Daga menu:
A cikin Kayan aikin Kayan-Kwatance-saitunan ci gaba-Fonts:
Nunawa = Cikakke
anti-aliasing = Rgba
2- Bude m kuma rubuta:

$ sudo rm /etc/fonts/conf.d/10* 
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig 
$ sudo fc-cache -fv

3- Sake kunna mai amfani idan ya cancanta.
Gudanar da shirye-shiryen 32-bit mai ɗaukewa akan abubuwan debian da 64-bit
Shigar da fakiti

$ sudo apt-get install ia32-libs ia32-libs-gtk

Sauke fakitin da ya zama dole, daga Ubuntu ne amma babu matsala. Saboda yanayin da aka harhada shirye-shiryen ne zaku iya samunsu anan http://portablelinuxapps.org/

$ cd /tmp 
$ wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/fuse/libfuse2_2.8.1-1.1ubuntu2_i386.deb 

Ana cirewa da kwafin manyan fayiloli

$ dpkg --extract libfuse2_2.8.1-1.1ubuntu2_i386.deb libfuse 
$ sudo chown root:root libfuse/lib/lib* 
$ sudo mv libfuse/lib/lib* /lib32/ 
$ rm -r libfuse 

Sannan mun ƙara mai amfani da mu a cikin rukunin fis

$ sudo adduser nuestro_usuario fuse 

Kuma mun sake yin tsarin

ATI, INTEL da direbobin NVIDA
Anan zan takaice ..., hehehe; mafi kyau, karanta hanyoyin.
http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/graficas-ati
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … in-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … racin.html
http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/drivers-nv … -assistant
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … in-3d.html
Canza GDM3 zuwa MDM

GDM3 shine manajan shiga gnome (allon gida inda yake tambayar ku sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa don shiga tsarin), amma banji dadin hakan ba kuma nafi son wani abu makamancin GDM na baya.
MDM shine mai sarrafa Linux Mint Debian wanda ke iya daidaitawa sosai, tare da goyan bayan jigo kuma tare da sabbin zaɓuɓɓuka akan allon shiga.
Zazzage fakitocin mdm mint-mdm-jigogi
http://packages.linuxmint.com/list.php? … ebian#main

Kuna girka shi tare da gdebi daga nautilus. Gdebi na iya tambayar ku laburaren "libdmx1" kuma mun karɓa. Yayin shigarwa zai tambaye mu wane manajan muke son kunnawa tsakanin waɗanda muka girka kuma zai ci gaba da aiwatarwa. Lokacin da muka gama, zamu sake farawa kuma zamu sami sabon allon samun damar.
Yanzu zamu iya saita shi zuwa ga son mu tare da kayan aikin shigar da taga daga kayan aikin menu-tsarin-gudanarwa.
Don canzawa tsakanin manajoji daban-daban, dole kawai mu buga a cikin m:

# sudo dpkg-reconfigure mdm 

Idan ya baka gazawar girka "mdm" dole ne ka fara cire "gdm3" sannan ka sake shigar da "mdm" kuma kafin sake kunnawa.
Babu wani yanayi KADA KA Sake SAKE BA ba tare da fara shigar da mai sarrafa damar shiga "gdm3" ko "mdm" ba.
Canza bayyanar Gnome 3 (Gnome Shell) don tsara shi yadda kake so

Abu na farko shine sanya madadin taken na yanzu, ana yin wannan ta hanyar rubutu akan na'ura mai kwakwalwa:

# sudo nautilus /usr/share/gnome-shell 

Wanne zai buɗe manajan Nautilus a cikin adireshin / usr / share / gnome-shell, wanda anan ne koyaushe zaku sami komai game da saitunan Gnome 3 don asusun mai amfanin ku.
Za ka ga cewa akwai wata jaka da ake kira jigo, inda asalin taken yake, wannan jakar ta kwafa ta liƙa a wuri mai aminci.

Yanzu bincika yanar gizo don jigogi don Gnome Shell, Gnome 3 ko GTK3 (duk sunaye ne daban don abu ɗaya) a cikin Deviantart zaku iya samun kyawawan abubuwan gani masu kyau, idan ba haka ba, sauƙin binciken Google zai kai ku zuwa jigogi daban-daban. Zabi wanda kake son girkawa ka zazzage shi zuwa kwamfutarka.
Sannan ci gaba da zare fayil ɗin taken zuwa kowane kundin adireshi. Za ku ga cewa a cikin babban fayil ɗin jigo akwai wani babban fayil da ake kira gnome-shell, canza sunan zuwa "jigo".
Sake buɗe Nautilus tare da izinin mai gudanarwa a cikin kundin adireshin inda taken da aka sauke ya ke, sannan danna don kwafa zuwa jakar "jigo" (wanda kuka sake suna). Daga nan sai ka koma / usr / share / gnome-shell ka liƙa shi, idan ya nemi ka maye gurbin sai ka ce eh.

Komawa zuwa tashar kuma rubuta:

$ pkill gnome-shell 

Ta wannan hanyar sabon taken yake aiki.

Don shigar gumaka a cikin Gnome 3
Sanya gumaka a cikin Gnome 3 abu ne mai sauƙi ta hanyar shirin da ake kira: Gnome-tweak-tool. Don girka shi, da zarar kuna da jigo da aka zazzage daga yanar gizo kuma ba a buɗe shi ba, je zuwa tashar kuma rubuta:

# sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool 

Bayan haka, je zuwa jigogin jigogi ta amfani da:

# sudo nautilus /usr/share/icons 

Buɗe sabon shafin tare da ctrl + t, wanda a ciki zaka je babban fayil ɗin da ka buɗe taken taken, danna kwafin sannan ka liƙa a ɗaya shafin (tsarin gumakan).
Yanzu buɗe gnome-tweak-kayan aiki ka je shafin Tsakaitawa, daga inda zaka zaɓi sabon jigo don gumakan.
Kun riga kun sami keɓaɓɓen tebur na musamman don ƙaunarku.
A takaice, hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa sune kamar haka:
usr / share / gumaka …… Wannan itace hanyar gumakan
usr / share / jigogi …… Wannan ita ce hanya don jigogi

Sabuntawa: 2013

Sanya Cryptkeeper
Cryptkeeper aikace-aikace ne wanda ake amfani dashi don ɓoye kundin adireshin da mai amfani yake so.

$ sudo apt-get install cryptkeeper 

Source:
https://blog.desdelinux.net/cryptkeeper- … ersonales/

Sanya Java 7 daga wuraren adana bayanai
Yana aiki don debian 7
Mutanen da ke Webupd8 suna ba mu wurin ajiyar PPA da aka tsara domin ya iya aiki tare da Debian kuma za mu iya shigar da Oracle Java 7 (JDK7), wanda hakan na iya yiwuwa saboda Java ba ta cikin ainihin wurin ajiyar, amma mai sakawa yana cikin ta.
Tsarin shigar da JDK7 yana farawa ta ƙara matatar ajiya zuwa jerinmu /etc/apt/sources.list. Misali, zamu iya shirya shi azaman tushe tare da gedit

 $ gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 

Dole ne mu ƙara layi biyu masu zuwa

bashi http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu daidai main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu daidai main

Muna adana canje-canje, kuma yanzu zamu girka maɓallan jama'a na wannan sabon wurin ajiyar kuma sabunta bayanan wuraren ajiyar.

 $ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886 
 $ sudo apt-get update 

Kuma yanzu zamu iya ƙaddamar da kafuwa

 $ sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer 

Kuma muna da Java a cikin sigar kwanan nan
Source: http://unbrutocondebian.blogspot.com.es … orios.html

Sanya Firefox 18 akan debian
Zazzage daga:
http://download.cdn.mozilla.net/pub/moz … .0.tar.bz2
Da zarar mun sauke, sai mu shiga na'urar wasan wuta kuma mu gano inda fayil ɗin da aka sauke yake sannan mu zazzage shi.

$ tar -xjvf /home/usuario/Descargas/firefox-18.0.tar.bz2 

Idan har mun sanya Firefox, dole ne mu cire shi daga tushe, tare da wasu daga waɗannan dokokin.

# aptitude remove firefox 
# aptitude purge firefox 
# rm -R /opt/firefox/ 

Mun sake rubutawa zuwa na'ura mai kwakwalwa kamar tushen:

# mv /home/usuario/Descargas/firefox /opt/ 

Mun ƙirƙiri gajerar hanya Mun rubuta a cikin na'ura mai kwakwalwa kamar yadda tushen:

# ln -s /opt/firefox/firefox /usr/bin/firefox 

Yanzu zamu iya amfani da Mozilla Firefox 18

source: http://proyectosbeta.net/2012/11/instal … n-squeeze/

Sanya Virtualbox 4.2 a gwaji

Muna ƙara wuraren ajiya azaman tushe:

# nano /etc/apt/sources.list 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian wheezy contrib

Dangane da rarrabamu mun zabi….

deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian precise contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian oneiric contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian natty contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian maverick contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lucid contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian karmic contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian hardy contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian wheezy contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian squeeze contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lenny contrib non-free

Muna ƙara maɓallin tsaro

$ wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - 
$ sudo apt-get update

Muna shigar da kunshin "libssl0.9.8" idan ya cancanta.
http://packages.debian.org/search?suite … ibssl0.9.8

Mun shigar da akwatin kwalliya

$ sudo apt-get install dkms virtualbox-4.2

Domin amfani da na'urorin USB a cikin na’urar kama-da-wane dole ne mu girka fakitin faɗaɗa bisa ga sigar da rarrabawa
Haɗin kowane juzu'i
http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/

Tsararrun juzu'in akwatinan rumfa da ƙari kamar na yau
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads