A kan shafuka da yawa zamu iya samun jerin mafi kyawun rarrabuwa a kowace shekara, wasu kuma takamaiman aikin binciken tsaro, injiniyanci, don yan wasa, abubuwan da basu dace ba, da dai sauransu, a wannan lokacin muna nuna muku jerin wasu abubuwan rarraba. GNU / Linux mai ban sha'awa ya kamata ka sani idan kana cikin ƙungiyar masana kimiyya, tunda sun zo cike da kayan aikin da aka riga aka girka wanda zai iya taimaka muku a aikinku na yau da kullun a cikin wannan mahimmin bangare a cikin zamantakewar mu.
Wasu daga cikinsu suna da mashahuri, kuma tabbas za ku sani a yanzu, tunda akwai magana da yawa game da su. Misali shine wanda ya bunkasa ta CERN, daya daga cikin "cathedrals" mafi mahimmanci na kimiyya a duniya inda babban hadron collider yake a cikin wuraren karkashin kasa a cikin ƙasa na Turai, musamman a Switzerland. Mafi kyawu kuma masu hankali suna aiki a wurin don ƙoƙarin samun ci gaba mai girma a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, kuma ba sa amfani da Windows ko Mac, suna amfani da distro nasu ne bisa CentOS. Baya ga Linux Scientific kamar yadda aka sani a da, yanzu ana kiranta CERN CentOS. akwai kuma wasu da dama da zan gabatar muku a gaba jerin:
- CERN CentOS: Akwai shi don saukarwa kyauta, saboda haka kowane ɗayanmu zai iya samun sa ta hanyar haɗin da na bari. Yana da, kamar yadda na ce, distro da ake amfani da shi a CERN kuma cewa su da kansu sun sake sabuntawa daga lambar tushe ta CentOS da suka yi amfani da ita azaman tushe. Tsayayyiyar hanya ce, amintacciya kuma mai daidaitawa tare da kyawawan kayan aiki masu yawa.
- bio linux: Kamar yadda sunan ta ya nuna, rarrabawa ce da za ta gamsar da ɓangaren ƙungiyar masana kimiyya da aka keɓe ga fannin ilimin halittu, kamar waɗanda aka sadaukar domin binciken likita. Ya dogara ne akan Ubuntu kuma yana iya ƙunsar kayan aikin da aka riga aka girka don aiki tare da jerin DNA, binciken nazarin halittu, zana bishiyoyin phylogenetic, visualizing macromolecules, da dai sauransu.
- NHSBuntu: Kamar yadda sunan sa ya nuna, ya dogara ne akan Ubuntu kuma a wannan yanayin an yi tunanin sa a cikin ƙungiyar likitocin. Ofungiyar ƙwararru a Unitedasar Burtaniya ce suka ƙirƙira ta kuma za a yi amfani da ita azaman ɓatar da tebur ga duk likitocin NHS National Health Service, wato, sabis ɗin kiwon lafiya na wannan ƙasar. Mun ga an haife ta a cikin 2017, amma a halin yanzu shafin yanar gizonta ba ze yi aiki ba, aƙalla a lokacin da na shawarta ...
- CAELinux: shine wani distro da aka keɓe ga injiniyoyi. Sabili da haka, ya haɗa da yawancin kayan aikin da aka riga aka girka waɗanda suke amfani dasu akai-akai a cikin aikin su. Misali, muna da CAD, CAM, CAE / FEA / CFD software, kayan lantarki, 3D bugawa, da sauransu. Daga cikin fakitin akwai wasu sanannu kamar FreeCAD ko LibreCAD, PyCAM, Elmer, OpenFOAM, da sauransu.
A da akwai wasu abubuwan lalata, amma yanzu suna da alama an watsar da su. Misali, Poseidon Linux bai sabunta ba na fewan shekaru yanzu. Abun kunya ne yadda wasu ayyukanda suka fada cikin mantuwa, abu ne mara kyau a tarwatsa al'ummar masu raya garin. A gefe guda kuna samar da ayyuka da yawa don gamsar da nau'ikan da yawa ko ɓangarorin masu amfani, amma a ɗaya ɓangaren ya fi yawa fiye da ayyukan watsi...
Ina fatan ya taimaka muku…