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Wannan labarin zai taimake ka ka fahimci asali Concepts del RPM marufi da kuma yaddaNa kafa yanayi kunshin gini. |
Rarraba kayan Debian suna yaduwa a yau, tare da sanannun tsarin kunshin su .deb. Koyaya, ba shine kawai tsarin keɓaɓɓu ba. A zahiri, da LSB ya ce kowane rarraba wanda yake son cika mizani dole ne tallafawa fakiti RPM. Bari mu ga yadda ake ƙirƙirar ɗaya.
Zamuyi amfani da Fedora mai biyowa umarni daga wiki.
Shirya muhalli
Ana bada shawarar ƙirƙiri mai amfani musamman don ƙirƙirar fakitiDon haka ba mu fasa wani namu ba. Hakanan muna buƙatar zaɓi na asali na fakitoci:
sudo yum girka @ kayan ci gaba @ fedora-packager
Abin da muke bukata a shirye. Yanzu zamu kirkiro yanayin ginin kunshin:
rpmdev-saitin itace
Yanzu muna da ~ / rpmbuild babban fayil, wanda a cikin sa akwai wasu manyan fayiloli:
- GINA: Anan ne za'a gina kunshin.
- BUILDROOT: Rawar shigarwa tana faruwa a nan. Za a rubuta fayilolin da ya kamata a girka lokacin da mai amfani na ƙarshe ya girka kunshin.
- RPMS: Da zarar an gina, za a sanya fayilolin RPM na binary (.rpm) a nan, a shirye don shigarwa.
- SRPMS: Idan muka nuna haka, za a sanya asalin fayilolin RPM (.src.rpm) a nan, manufa don yin kwaskwarima ko sabunta sigar kunshin.
- SOURCES: Anan dole ne ku sanya asalin asali (.tar.gz, al'ada) da facin da za'a yi amfani dasu.
- SPECS: An saka fayilolin ƙayyadewa (.spec) a nan.
Da wannan mun riga mun tanadi mahalli. A babi na gaba zamu koyi yadda ake fahimtar waɗannan fayilolin baƙin tabarau.
Sauke waɗancan hayaki da farko.
Akwai rudani wadanda ke kaucewa duk abin da zaka fada (Mageia, Open Xange, Kororaa ...)
Bari mu gani idan mun bincika kaɗan kafin mu buɗe bakinmu
Matsalar yin jagororin marubuta RPM shine kowane distro yana da abubuwan kansa, kodayake a bayyane yake ba su bambanta ba. Wani abu da ya zuwa yanzu baya faruwa a cikin fakitin kuɗi kuma ban da magana a cikin slack txz! XD
jagora mai kyau, magana ce mai matukar ban sha'awa
Kyakkyawan matsayi
Har ila yau Linux ba ta gajiya da bayar da irin wadannan maganganu masu tsaurin ra'ayi da ake amfani da su ga masu amfani da ci gaba.Yaushe ne ranar da za su ba da abu mafi sauki ga masu amfani da sabbin abubuwa? Na gaji da ganin kwalliya da yawa, kayan kwalliya, da kuma maganganun banza, cewa duk abin da suke yi shi ne rage gudu da kuma kara hana karban masu amfani da sabbin abubuwa cikin duniyar Linux. Ba na magana ne game da abin da suke yi ko ci gaban da suka samu kawo yanzu ba shi da kyau, amma ina ci gaba da sukar hanyoyin da suke yi, lokaci ya yi da za a yi abu mai sauƙi kuma a ba da cikakken kunshin shigarwa ba tare da igiya ba. haɗin intanet don iya shigar da komai cikakke. Ya yi muni sosai cewa kamfanoni waɗanda suka sadaukar da kansu don haɓaka tsarin aiki na Linux ba su fahimci wannan ƙaramin amma muhimmin bayani ba, wanda idan suka ɗauki Windows da MacOS da mahimmanci ...
Kyakkyawan kaya Ina son.
Duba ko zai sa in kalli distedo din Fedora
Kyakkyawan abin da kawai nake buƙata ga alama wannan aikin bashi da rpm