Barka dai jama'a, a wannan karon kadan zan fada muku ABS (Tsarin Ginin Arch)A takaice, shine tsarin mashigai da ita ake kirgawa archlinux.
Me zan iya yi da ABS?
Mu da muke son yin wasa da shi PKBUILDS , Abs abin da ke bamu damar shine "zazzage" dukkan PKGBUILDS na fakitin ajiyar kayan Archlinux, da kuma canza su yadda suka ga dama, misali, don karawa ko cire tutoci a cikin umarnin hadawa, don taimakawa ko musaki wani bangare na shirin.
Girkawa da izini da ABS
Don yin wannan, za mu girka Abs:
sudo pacman -S abs
Bayan haka zamuyi aiki tare da bishiyar PKGBUILDS ta aikin hukuma:
sudo abs
za mu sami fitarwa makamancin wannan:
Sannan ana samun PKGBUILDS da aka zazzage a ciki / var / abs
Misali mai amfani: ABS da Gnome 3.16
Ina amfani da beta na Gnome 3.16 (3.15.91), a cikin Archlinux, kuma kodayake yana aiki (yana da cikakkun bayanai a bayyane) a cikin Arch musamman, akwai aikace-aikacen ɓacewa waɗanda, alal misali, alpha na Fedora 22 ya riga ya kawo, a nawa ga ma'aurata daga cikin wadanda nake jira, EOG da Nautilus, don haka yanzu zan nuna muku yadda ake amfani da ABS, domin hada sigar beta ta EOG a wannan yanayin.
Don haka, mun sanya kanmu a cikin kundin adireshi inda muke son tattarawa, kuma mun kawo EOG PKGBUILD daga / var / abs / kari / eog , Ni da kaina galibi na fi son tashar, saboda haka a halin da nake ciki na gudu:
cp -r /var/abs/extra/eog $(pwd)
Wannan hanyar na riga na shirya pkgbuilds don gyara. Sai na lura da shi GNOME ftp wanda shine samfurin karshe na EOG, kuma na ci gaba da gyara PKGBUILD
Yanzu na ci gaba da sanya cak ɗin daidai (a cikin sikirin da ya gabata an riga an saita shi):
[x11tete11x @ Jarvis eog] $ makepkg -g ==> Karbar kafofin ... -> eog-3.15.90.tar.xz an gano ==> Samar da cak din din din din din din din din ... sha256sums = ('95fb566241f492f043d2e9d7301b657d159d68dbb51ba29d88c52a8b7ba8d243')
kuma a shirye! Yanzu kawai na tattara kuma na girka shi:
[x11tete11x @ Jarvis eog] $ makepkg -sic ==> ingirƙirar kunshin: eog 3.15.90-1 (Rana Mar 15 21:50:32 ART 2015) ==> Duba abubuwan dogaro yayin guduna ... ==> Dubawa dogaro yayin harhadawa ... ==> Samun kafofin ... -> eog-3.15.90.tar.xz an samo ==> Tabbatar da tushe tare da sha256sums ... eog-3.15.90.tar.xz ... An yarda ==> Cire kafofin ... -> Cire eog-3.15.90.tar.xz tare da bsdtar ==> Cire $ pkgdir / directory ... ==> Fara ginin () ... dubawa don shigarwar da ta dace da BSD ... / usr / bin / shigar -c duba ko yanayin ginawa yana da hankali ... eh
Kuma hakane 😀
Babu shakka ana iya yin hakan tare da kunshin komai yadda suke so kuma suna iya kunna ko kashe fasali yadda suke so (misali zasu iya tattara Audacious kunna QT ɗinsa da kashe aikin GTK)
Gaisuwa, aboki, a game da Kaos, idan ina so in tattara wasu shirye-shiryen pkgbuild wanda ba a cikin kcp ba, zai zama daidai ne ko kuma zan sami wasu matsaloli ... tare da masu dogaro ...
Ee, dole ne ku bincika abubuwan dogaro, kuma kuyi la'akari da yawa, kamar yadda jagoran ku yayi bayani http://kaosx.us/es/packaging-guide/
Ba mummunan bane, mummunan abu shine cewa baza ku iya tattara abubuwan dogaro ba kuma, idan zaku iya, zai zama babban buri. Har yanzu ana iya tattara su "da hannu", amma zai yi kyau a sami damar yin hakan ta atomatik.
Na yi kokarin amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban don tattara abubuwan da ke tattare da madauwari, ban sake tuna abin da suke ba, amma koyaushe ina samun masu dogaro da madauwari, don haka na daina.
Ina tsammanin har yanzu Gentoo ya fi karfin harhadawa, Arch yayi kama da Slackware sosai, wanda bana so, nima bana son tashar jiragen ruwa, yakamata ku iya sarrafa komai tare da manajan kunshin.
shi ne cewa kuna fassarar shi, tattarawar fakitoci a cikin Arch, ba don "kwaikwayi" Gentoo ba ne, ko don samun aiki, ko kuma "zama babba", don yanayi ne na musamman, kamar waɗanda na ambata.
A gare ni cewa ba a haɗa abubuwan dogaro ba, yana da kyau, saboda sauƙin dalilin da ya sa Gentoo ya kasance don haka, a nan kuna neman takamaiman abubuwa, idan kuna iya cire shi daga manyan wuraren ajiya, da kyau, idan ba haka ba, kuna da ABS a matsayin kayan aiki
Haka ne, Arch ya ba da yawa tare da Slackware amma 'a ilimin falsafa: na kasancewa mai sauƙi, mai tsafta da ƙaramin tsarin.
Babu shakka baku fahimci komai game da yadda Arch yake aiki ba.