Software ne wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙira da sarrafa injunan kama-da-wane akan Windows, macOS da Linux
'Yan kwanaki da suka gabata Oracle ya sanar da sakin sabon sigar VirtualBox 7.0, da x86 da AMD64/Intel64 software mai inganci don sabobin, tebur, da aikace-aikacen da aka saka da kuma daga cikin labaransa masu ban sha'awa cikakken jituwa tare da el boye-boye VM, sabon haɓakar Direct3D, Secure Boot da TPM 1.2 da 2.0, yana sauƙaƙa shigar Windows 11 ba tare da hacking ɗin rajista ba.
Ga waɗanda ba su sani ba game da VirtualBox, ya kamata su san cewa wannan software ce kyauta, da kuma ƙarin abubuwan da aka zaɓa don baƙi, wanda ke ba da damar haɗin kai / baƙi. Yawancin Rarraba Linux sun haɗa da nau'ikan nasu na Ƙarin Baƙi, amma idan kuna girka su daga VirtualBox, sigar 7 tana da tallafi na farko don sabunta su ta atomatik akan baƙi.
Babban sabon fasali na VirtualBox 7.0
Sabuwar sigar VirtualBox zuwayana ƙara sarrafa nesa na injunan kama-da-wane da aka shirya a cikin gajimare da goyan bayan injunan ɓoyayyiyar, kodayake, a yanzu, wannan aikin yana samuwa ne kawai daga layin umarni.
Baya ga wannan, an kuma lura da cewa An sauƙaƙe GUI, tare da ingantaccen haɗin kai na taimako da saƙonnin kuskure da kuma ikon canza saituna cikin sauƙi kamar adadin adadin CPU yayin ƙirƙirar VM.
Sauran canje-canje ga haɗin kai tare da tsarin aiki na rundunar ba su da ƙarancin gani, amma ya kamata su tabbatar da amfani. A kan macOS, baya amfani da kari na kwaya kuma ya dogara gaba ɗaya ga kayan aikin hypervisor ginanniyar tsarin aiki, wanda ya zama dole saboda macOS 11 kuma daga baya sun cire tallafi don haɓaka kernel na ɓangare na uku. Hakanan akwai sigar samfoti don Mac dangane da Apple Arm Silicon. Koyaya, yayin shigar da sigar 7 ba tare da matsala akan macOS 10.14 ba, baya aiki akan sa: ana buƙatar sigar 10.15 ko kuma daga baya, don haka kula idan har yanzu kuna amfani da Mojave.
Ga masu amfani da Tallafin Windows, VirtualBox UEFI yanzu ya haɗa da amintaccen taya da TPM 1.2 da 2.0 guntu kwaikwayo, wanda zai sauƙaƙa sarrafa Windows 11 a cikin injina. Yana da ban mamaki a yi tunanin cewa mutane ba za su iya biyan bukatun tsaro na Windows 11 akan kayan aikinsu na zahiri ba, amma suna iya da dannawa kaɗan kawai a cikin VirtualBox.
Shirye-shiryen da suka dogara da takamaiman kayan aikin ba sa aiki daidai a cikin na'ura mai mahimmanci. Misali, wasanni ko aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar fassarar GPU na iya yin aiki yadda ya kamata. Bugu da ƙari, aikace-aikacen da suka dogara da masu ƙidayar lokaci ƙasa da 10 ms, gami da aikace-aikacen haɗaɗɗen kide-kide da madaidaitan ƙidayar lokaci, na iya fuskantar al'amuran lokacin aiki a cikin injin kama-da-wane.
Akan rundunan Windows, akwai goyan bayan gwaji don gudana a cikin sifirin zaman, wanda ke nufin cewa na'urorin za su iya farawa ba tare da kowa ya shiga ba. A kan Windows Virtualbox 7 yana amfani da DirectX 11 kuma akan xNix yana amfani da sabon direban DXVK don haɓaka 3D na hardware.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna sha'awar samun damar ƙarin sani game da wannan sabon sigar, kuna iya tuntuɓar cikakkun bayanai A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Yadda ake shigar VirtualBox akan Linux?
Ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar iya shigar da wannan sabon sigar na VirtualBox akan ɓoyayyensu, za su iya yin hakan ta bin umarnin da muka raba a ƙasa.
Idan Debian ne, Ubuntu kuma masu amfani ne masu amfani Muna ci gaba da girka sabon sigar, muna yin hakan ta buɗe tashar mota da aiwatar da waɗannan umarnin a ciki:
Primero dole ne mu ƙara wurin ajiyewa a cikin kafofin mu.list
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -sc) contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list'
Yanzu zamu ci gaba shigo da maɓallin jama'a:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get -y install gcc make linux-headers-$(uname -r) dkms
Bayan haka za mu sabunta jerin ma'ajiyar mu:
sudo apt-get update
Kuma a ƙarshe mun ci gaba don shigarwa aikace-aikacen zuwa tsarinmu:
sudo apt-get install virtualbox-7.0
Yayinda ga wadanda suke Fedora, RHEL, masu amfani da CentOS, dole ne muyi waɗannan abubuwa, wanda shine zazzage kunshin tare da:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/7.0.0/VirtualBox-7.0-7.0.0_153978_el9-1.x86_64.rpm
wget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc
Ga yanayin da Kunshin OpenSUSE na tsarin ku shine:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/7.0.0/VirtualBox-7.0-7.0.0_153978_openSUSE153-1.x86_64.rpm
wget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc
Bayan haka zamu buga:
sudo rpm --import oracle_vbox.asc
Kuma mun shigar tare da:
sudo rpm -i VirtualBox-7.0*.rpm
Yanzu don tabbatar da cewa an yi shigarwa:
VBoxManage -v
Ga yanayin da Arch Linux za su iya yin shigarwa daga AUR, kodayake suna buƙatar kunna wasu ayyuka don Systemd, don haka ana ba da shawarar su yi amfani da Wiki don samun damar aiwatar da shigarwa.
sudo pacman -S virtualbox