Aƙarshe Ubuntu zaiyi amfani da GRUB 2 don ma'amala da Secure Boot

Bayan tattaunawa da yawa tare da Gidauniyar Kyauta ta Kyauta (FSF), Canonical ya yanke shawarar komawa da amfani GRUB 2 kamar yadda tsoho bootloader de Ubuntu 12.10 Quididdigar Quetzal.

Bayan 'yan makonnin da suka gabata, Canonical ya sanar da cewa na Ubuntu na gaba ba zai sami GRUB 2 a matsayin tsoffin bootloader ba. An yanke wannan shawarar ne saboda shawarar da Canonical ta yanke a baya don ƙirƙirar mabuɗin kansu don injina tare da amintaccen ƙawancen UEFI, kuma tunda GRUB 2 yana da lasisi a ƙarƙashin GPL, sun ɗauka cewa wannan zai tilasta su raba maɓallin tsaron su.

Daga mahangar bude hanyar da zai zama mai kyau, amma daga mahangar tsaro zai zama hadari kasancewar masu amfani da zalunci zasu iya amfani da mabuɗin Ubuntu don ƙirƙirar "takaddun shaida na malware" wanda zai sami damar shiga fayiloli ba tare da iyakancewa ba. (UEFI): Matsalar ta malware da aka tsara don BIOS ta kasance daidai daga cikin dalilan da Microsoft da sauran kamfanoni suka yanke shawarar fifita maye gurbin tsohon BIOS da sabon UEFI.

Matsayi akan shafin yanar gizon Canonical yayi bayanin dalilin canza adireshin:

A cikin tattaunawa tare da Free Software Foundation (FSF), wanda ke da haƙƙin mallaka na Grub 2, an bayyana sarai cewa amintaccen taya tare da Grub 2 baya haifar da haɗarin tsaro a cikin yaɗa maɓallin tsaro. Abokan hulɗarmu na OEM (masu kera kayan aiki) sun kuma tabbatar mana da cewa an gabatar da bambance-bambancen ga shirin ba da takardar shaidar Ubuntu, da pre-rubutun mai saka kayan sarrafawa masu inganci don tabbatar da cewa an zaɓi tsaro na zaɓin mai amfani akan injunan Ubuntu. Sabili da haka, an yanke shawarar cewa Grub 2 shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don bootloader kuma zamuyi amfani da GRUB 2 kawai akan Ubuntu 12.10 da Ubuntu 12.04.

Source: OMG! Ubuntu