A cikin Debian sun sanya batun samar da firmware na mallaka zuwa kuri'a
A ƙarshen Afrilu na wannan shekara, muna rabawa a nan akan blog labarai game da wani shiri na sake tunani Halin Debian game da jigilar firmware na mallakar mallaka kuma yanzu makonni da yawa bayan haka aikin Debian ya sanar da kada kuri'a na gaba daya (GR) ta masu haɓaka aikin akan batun samar da firmware na mallaka a matsayin wani bangare na hotuna na shigarwa na hukuma da tari mai rai.
Matakin tattaunawa na batutuwan da aka sanya a jefa kuri'a zai kasance har zuwa Satumba 2, daga nan ne za a fara tattara kuri'u. Akwai kusan masu haɓakawa 1000 da ke da hannu a cikin kiyaye fakitin Debian da abubuwan more rayuwa waɗanda ke da haƙƙin jefa ƙuri'a.
Kwanan nan, masana'antun kayan masarufi sun ƙara yin amfani da firmware na waje wanda tsarin aiki ya ɗora, maimakon samar da firmware a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar dindindin na na'urorin da kansu. Ana buƙatar wannan firmware na waje ta yawancin zane-zane na zamani, sauti, da adaftan cibiyar sadarwa.
A lokaci guda kuma, tambayar yadda samar da firmware na mallakar mallaka ya dace da abin da ake buƙata don jigilar software kyauta kawai a cikin manyan gine-gine na Debian ba shi da tabbas, tun da firmware yana aiki akan na'urorin hardware, ba tsarin ba, kuma yana nufin hardware.
Kwamfutoci na zamani, ko da sanye take da rarrabawa gabaɗaya kyauta, suna gudanar da firmware ɗin da aka saka a cikin kayan aikin. Bambancin kawai shine tsarin aiki yana loda wani ɓangare na firmware, yayin da wasu an riga an shigar dasu a cikin ROM ko Flash memory.
Har ya zuwa yanzu, ba a haɗa firmware na mallakar mallaka a cikin hotunan shigarwa na Debian na hukuma ba kuma an tura shi cikin wani wurin ajiya na daban mara kyauta.
Gina shigarwa tare da firmware na mallakar mallaka suna da matsayin mara izini kuma ana rarraba su daban. haifar da rudani da haifar da matsaloli ga masu amfani, tunda a yawancin lokuta ana iya samun cikakken aiki na kayan aikin zamani kawai bayan shigar da firmware na mallaka. Ginin da ba na hukuma ba tare da firmware na mallakar mallakar aikin Debian an shirya shi kuma yana kiyaye shi, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin kashe kuɗi na albarkatu don ƙirƙira, gwadawa, da ɗaukar nauyin ginin da ba na hukuma ba wanda ke kwafin na hukuma.
Wani yanayi ya taso inda gine-ginen da ba na hukuma ba ya fi dacewa ga mai amfani idan yana son samun tallafi na yau da kullun ga kwamfutarsa, kuma shigar da ginin hukuma da aka ba da shawarar galibi yana haifar da batutuwan tallafin kayan masarufi.
Har ila yau, Yin amfani da ginin da ba na hukuma ba yana tsoma baki tare da manufar samar da buɗaɗɗen software kawai kuma, ba tare da saninsa ba, yana haifar da yaduwar software na mallaka, tun da mai amfani, tare da firmware, yana karɓar ma'ajin da ba kyauta ba wanda aka haɗa da wasu marasa kyauta. software.
Don magance matsalar kunna wurin ajiyar kuɗi mara kyauta ga masu amfani a yanayin amfani da firmware mara kyauta, an ba da shawarar don raba firmware na mallakar mallaka daga wurin ajiyar kyauta a cikin keɓan ɓangaren firmware mara kyauta kuma aika shi daban ba tare da buƙatar kunna wurin ajiyar kuɗi mara kyauta ba. Game da samar da firmware na mallakar mallaka a cikin majalissar shigarwa, ana sanya zaɓuɓɓuka uku don canje-canje a cikin ƙuri'a:
- Haɗa fakitin firmware marasa kyauta akan kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa na hukuma. Za a aika sabon hoton shigarwa mai ɗauke da firmware mara kyauta maimakon hoto mai ɗauke da software kyauta kawai. Idan kuna da kayan aikin da ke buƙatar firmware na waje, za a kunna amfani da firmware na mallakar mallakar da ake buƙata ta tsohuwa. A lokaci guda, a matakin taya, za a ƙara saitin da zai ba ku damar kashe gaba ɗaya amfani da firmware maras kyauta. Domin mai amfani ya yanke shawarar da aka sani, mai sakawa zai raba fayyace kyauta da maras kyauta, kuma ya nuna bayani game da irin nau'in firmware da za a loda. Bayan shigarwa akan tsarin, ana ba da shawarar ta tsohuwa don ƙara ma'ajin firmware mara kyauta zuwa fayil ɗin Source.list.
- Shirya hoton shigarwa tare da firmware mara kyauta kamar yadda aka bayyana a aya ta 1, amma aika shi daban ba maimakon hoto mai ɗauke da software kyauta kawai ba. An ba da shawarar yin sabon hoton shigarwa tare da jami'in firmware mara kyauta, amma don ci gaba da aika tsohon sigar hoton hoton da bai haɗa da firmware na mallakar mallaka ba. Don samun sauƙin ganowa ga masu farawa, hoton tare da firmware za a nuna shi a cikin fitaccen wuri. Hakanan za'a bayar da hoton ba tare da firmware akan shafi ɗaya tare da abubuwan zazzagewa ba, amma tare da ƙaramin fifiko.
- Bada aikin Debian don ƙirƙirar hoton shigarwa daban wanda ya haɗa da fakiti daga sashin da ba kyauta ba, wanda zai kasance don saukewa baya ga hoton shigarwa wanda ya ƙunshi software kyauta kawai. Za a tsara zazzagewar ta yadda za a sanar da mai amfani kafin a fara zazzagewa wane hoto ya ƙunshi software kyauta kawai.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna da sha'awar samun ƙarin sani game da shi, zaku iya tuntuɓar cikakkun bayanai a ciki mahada mai zuwa.