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Tare da 'yan kwanaki latti, a ƙarshe Na iso Fedora 17 zuwa hannunmu.
Wannan jagorar shigarwa aka yi tun daga farko don sabbi kuma ba sosai cewa sun fara yanzu a duniya na Fedora Linux |
Kafin mu fara, bari mu fara da kunna damar masu gudanarwa:
su -
kuma shigar da kalmar sirri mai gudanarwa.
1. Sabunta Fedora
Bayan bada gatan tushen, abu na gaba shine sabunta tsarin. Wannan shawarar 100% ce, don kauce wa kowane kuskure kuma don samun damar shigar da komai tare da fakitin kwanan nan.
yum -y sabunta
2. Sanya Fedora a cikin Sifen
Kewaya zuwa Ayyuka> Aikace-aikace> Saitunan tsarin> Yanki da Yare kuma zaɓi Sifen.
3. Sanya karin wuraren ajiya
RPM Fusion shine mafi mahimmanci (kuma kusan wajibi ne don ƙarawa) ƙarin wurin ajiya a cikin Fedora. Ya haɗa da babban ɓangaren kunshin da Red Hat bai ƙunsa ta tsohuwa ba a cikin rarrabawa don lasisi ko dalilan mallaka, don haka wannan wurin ajiyar yana da mahimmanci ga, alal misali, shigar da kundin kodin na sake kunnawa na multimedia. Wannan saboda Fedora na da niyyar bayar da wasu hanyoyin kyauta zuwa lambar mallaka da abun ciki don sanya shi kyauta gaba ɗaya kuma za'a sake rarraba shi.
yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release- barga.noarch.rpm
Don ƙare, dole ne mu sabunta wuraren ajiyar mu:
sudo yum duba-sabuntawa
Mun sabunta:
sudo yum sabunta
Yanzu idan muna shirye mu girka direbobi da kododin komputa a kan kwamfutar mu
4. Inganta yum
yum kamar Ubuntu ya dace. Ta shigar da wasu 'yan fakitoci zamu inganta shi kuma muyi aiki da sauri.
yum -y girka yum-plugin-fastestmirror
yum -y shigar yum-presto
yum -y girka yum-langpacks
5. Sanya direban Nvidia
Kunna ma'ajiyar RPM Fusion tare da rassa kyauta da mara kyauta (duba mataki na 3).
Don girka direbobin nVidia daga rumbunan RPMFusion akwai umarni 3 masu yuwuwa. Kuna buƙatar gudanar da ɗayansu kawai, amma don sanin wanne, yana da mahimmanci ka karanta bayanan masu zuwa:
yarda Kyakkyawan zaɓi ne kuma hanya mai sauƙi don kauce wa matsaloli a cikin sabuntawar kwaya (wannan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi a ganina).
kmd Yana adana ɗan faifai sarari amma zaka sami matsaloli game da kowane ɗayan kwafin kuma sabili da haka dole ne ka sake shigar da direbobi da kowane sabon kwaya.
Masu amfani da kwaya PAE (Fadada Adireshin Jiki). Idan kana kan tsarin 32-bit (i686) kuma kana da akwatin PAE don samun damar ƙarin RAM. A wannan yanayin ƙarawa -PAE an saka cikin fakitin “kmod”. Misali, kmod-nvidia-PAE. Wannan zai girka tsarin kernel na kwayar PAE maimakon kernel na 32-bit na yau da kullun.
Ka tuna cewa idan kai mai amfani da 32-bit ne (i686) kuma kana da 4Gb na RAM ko fiye, mai yiwuwa kana da kwayar PAE, don haka yi amfani da wannan zaɓi. A gefe guda, idan kai mai amfani ne da tsarin 64-bit (x64_64), tabbas ba za ka sami kwayar PAE ba, don haka kawai na zaɓi akmod ko kmod.
1. Da zarar an share maki, sai na zaɓi ɗayan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan 3:
Amfani da akmod-nvidia
yum shigar akmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-libs.i686
Amfani da kmod-nvidia
yum shigar kmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-libs.i686
Amfani da kmod-nvidia-PAE da PAE-kernel devel
yum shigar da kwaya-PAE-devel kmod-nvidia-PAE
2. Cire sabon hoto a cikin initramfs hoton.
mv / boot / initramfs - $ (uname -r) .img / boot / initramfs - $ (uname -r) -nouveau.img
yankewa / taya / ɗakuna - $ (uname -r) .img $ (uname -r)
3. Sake kunna kwamfutarka.
6. Sanya Gnome Shell
Wannan na iya zama farkon abin da kuke son yi a fedora, ku tuna cewa ya zo tare da haɗin Gnome 3. Don tsara shi, zai fi kyau girka gnome-tweak-kayan aikin don canza taken, fonts, da sauransu. Editan Dconf zai baku damar ƙara gyara da kuma tsara Fedora.
yum shigar gnome-tweak-kayan aiki
yum shigar dconf-edita
7. Sanya kododin sauti da bidiyo
yum -y girka gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-bad-nonfree gstreamer-plugins-mummuna gstreamer-ffmpeg
8. Sanya kododin don kallon DVD
rpm -Uvh http://rpm.livna.org/livna-release.rpm
yum dubawa-sabuntawa
yum girka libdvdread libdvdnav lsdvd libdvdcss
9. Sanya Flash
32-bit walƙiya:
rpm -ivh http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-i386-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
rpm --import / etc / pki / rpm-gpg / RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-Linux
yum dubawa-sabuntawa
yum -y shigar da flash-plugin
64-bit walƙiya:
rpm -ivh http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-x86_64-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
rpm --import / etc / pki / rpm-gpg / RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-Linux
yum dubawa-sabuntawa
yum -y shigar da flash-plugin
10. Shigar java + java plugin
OpenJDK, buɗaɗɗen sigar Java wanda ya isa yawancin aiki. Koyaya, idan kai mai haɓaka Java ne, kuna iya shigar da sigar hukuma ta Sun Java.
yum -y girka java-1.7.0-openjdk
yum -y girka java-1.7.0-openjdk-plugin
11. Shigar da zip, rar, da sauransu.
yum -y girka unrar p7zip p7zip-plugins
12. Shigar da LibreOffice a cikin Sifen
yum shigar libreoffice-marubuci libreoffice-calc libreoffice-burge libreoffice-zana libreoffice-langpack-en
13. Sanya Giya
yum shigar da giya
yum -y girka cabextract
Zaka kuma iya shigar Winetricks (saitin DLLs da ake buƙata don aiwatar da wasu shirye-shiryen Windows). Da zarar an shigar, zaka iya gudanar dashi kamar haka: / usr / bin / winetricks
Yapa: masu shigar da atomatik
Akwai rubutun iri-iri waɗanda ke ba mu damar sarrafa kansa babban ɓangare na ayyukan da za a gudanar bayan sanya Fedora. Daga cikin su, yana da daraja ambata Sauƙi rayuwa y Fedora Masu amfani.