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Linux Mint 17 an sake shi kwanan nan tare da babban nasara. Wannan ita ce sabuwar sigar tare da tallafi na dogon lokaci (LTS) wanda ke kawo ci gaba daban-daban da sababbin abubuwa don sa kwarewar mu ta fi kyau, wanda ke bayyana dalilin da yasa yawancin masu amfani da wannan rarrabawar suka san yadda ake kawar da Ubuntu da ɗaukar wata hanya daban . sabuntawa na mu post-shigarwa jagora don taimakawa masu amfani sabo zuwa Linux. |
Wasu la'akari don la'akari kafin fara jagorar:
- Ba kamar Ubuntu ba, Mint ya zo ta hanyar tsoho tare da yawancin kododin sauti da bidiyo, don haka gabaɗaya magana, sabunta su ba fifiko bane.
- Wani muhimmin bangare wanda aka girka ta tsoho shine Synaptic, sanannen mai sarrafa kunshin.
- Idan kuna da sigar tushen Ubuntu, shirye-shirye da shirye-shirye da yawa suna dacewa sosai tsakanin rarrabawa biyu.
Bayan mun fayyace wadannan abubuwan, zamu ci gaba da lissafa wasu abubuwan da zasu iya kawo sauki a rayuwa bayan girka sabon sigar Linux Mint.
1. Gudun Manajan Sabuntawa
Zai yuwu cewa sabbin abubuwan sabuntawa sun fito tunda kun zazzage hoton, saboda haka zaku iya bincika ko akwai sabuntawa daga manajan sabuntawa (Menu> Gudanarwa> Manajan Updateaukakawa) ko tare da umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo apt-samun sabuntawa && sudo apt-samun haɓakawa
2. Sanya direbobi masu mallakar (katin bidiyo, mara waya, da sauransu)
A cikin Zaɓuɓɓukan Zaɓuɓɓuka> Additionalarin Direbobi za mu iya sabuntawa da canzawa (idan muna so) direban mallakar katin zane ko wata na'urar da ke haifar da matsala.
3. Sanya fakitin yare
Kodayake ta tsoho Linux Mint tana girka fakitin harshen Sifaniyanci (ko kuma duk wani abu da muka nuna yayin girkawa) baya yin hakan kwata-kwata. Don juyawa wannan yanayin zamu iya zuwa Menu> Zaɓuɓɓuka> Taimakon harshe ko kuma ta hanyar buga wannan umarnin a cikin tashar:
sudo apt-samun shigar yare-fakitin-gnome-en harshe-shirya-en yare-shirya-kde-en libreoffice-l10n-en thunderbird-locale-en thunderbird-locale-en-en thunderbird-locale-en-ar
4. Musammam bayyanar
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin shi, kuma dukansu kyauta ne! A cikin http://gnome-look.org/ muna da babban rumbun adana bayanan bangon waya, jigogi, kayan aiki da sauran abubuwan da zasu taimaka mana "kulle" teburin mu. Hakanan zamu iya amfani da sanannun kayan aikin 3:
1. Docky, sandar gajerar hanya da aikace-aikace don teburin mu. Tashar yanar gizo: http://wiki.go-docky.com/index.php?title=Welcome_to_the_Docky_wiki. Girkawa: a cikin m zamu rubuta: sudo apt-get install docky
2. A.W.N., wani maɓallin kewayawa, kusan mai gasa don docky! Tashar yanar gizo: https://launchpad.net/awn Girkawa: daga Manajan Shirin.
3. Conky, mai lura da tsarin da ke nuna bayanai kan abubuwa daban-daban, kamar su RAM, amfani da CPU, lokacin tsarin, da sauransu. Babban fa'ida shine akwai "fata" da yawa na wannan aikace-aikacen. Tashar yanar gizo: http://conky.sourceforge.net/ Girkawa: sudo dace-samu shigar conky
5. Shigar da rubutu mai hana rubutu
Idan ya zama dole a girka su, dole ne mu rubuta waɗannan umarnin a cikin tashar mota:
sudo apt-samun shigar ttf-mscorefonts-mai sakawa
Muna karɓar sharuɗɗan lasisi ta hanyar sarrafawa tare da TAB da ENTER.
6. Sanya shirye-shirye don wasa
Baya ga manyan laburaren wasannin da wuraren ajiya ke da, muna da su http://www.playdeb.net/welcome/, wani shafi wanda ya kware a tattara wasanni don tsarin Linux a cikin .deb packages. Idan har ila yau muna son jin daɗin wasanninmu na Windows, kada mu yanke ƙauna, tunda muna da wasu hanyoyi:
1. Wine (http://www.winehq.org/) yana samar mana da tsarin daidaitawa don gudanar da wasanni ba kawai ba, harma da dukkan nau'ikan kayan aikin da aka hada don tsarin Windows
2. Playonlinux (http://www.playonlinux.com/en/) wata hanyar da za ta samar mana da laburaren da zai iya girka da kuma amfani da software da aka tsara don Windows
3. lutris (http://lutris.net/) dandamali na wasan caca wanda aka haɓaka don GNU / Linux, babbar hanya duk da kasancewa cikin matakan ci gaba.
4. Winetricks (http://wiki.winehq.org/winetricks) yana aiki azaman rubutun da ke taimakawa don sauke ɗakunan karatu da ake buƙata don gudanar da wasanni akan Linux, kamar .NET Frameworks, DirectX, da dai sauransu.
Don duk waɗannan shirye-shiryen, zamu iya tuntuɓar su a shafukan yanar gizon su, manajan Shirye-shiryen Mint na Linux ko tashar. Hakanan, muna ba da shawarar karanta wannan karamin malami wanda ke bayanin yadda ake girka da tsara kowane ɗayan su.
Steam don Linux (http://store.steampowered.com/search/?os=linux)
Don ɗan lokaci yanzu, ana iya amfani da dandamalin wasan Steam a cikin gida. Wannan yana nufin cewa akwai yawan wasannin da ake samu akan Steam waɗanda aka haɓaka asalin su don gudana akan Linux.
Don shigar da Steam, kawai kuna buƙatar saukar da fayil .deb daga Steam shafi.
Sannan za suyi amfani da wannan umarnin:
sudo dpkg -i steam_latest.deb
Zai yiwu wasu kuskuren dogara. Idan haka ne, kawai shigar da umarni mai zuwa don gyara su:
sudo apt-samun shigar -f
Sannan idan ka bude Steam, zai sabunta. Anan Za ku sami cikakken jerin wasannin Linux da ke kan Steam.
7. Sanya plugins na sauti da na daidaita
Wasu daga cikin su, kamar Gstreamer ko Timidity, za su taimaka mana wajen faɗaɗa kundin bayananmu na kayan tallafi; duka ana samun su a cikin Manajan Shirye-shiryen ko ana iya girka su ta amfani da umarnin sudo apt-get install. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar shigar da pulseaudio-equalizer, mai iya samar da ingantaccen sanyi na Pulse Audio da haɓaka ƙarar sauti. Don shigar da shi za mu yi amfani da umarnin 3:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa: nilarimogard / webupd8 sudo apt-samun sabunta sudo apt-samu shigar pulseaudio-equalizer
8. Sanya Dropbox
A cikin shekarun "gajimare", mai yiwuwa kuna da asusun Dropbox. Kuna iya shigar da Dropbox daga Manajan Shirin. A madadin, za ku iya shigar da shi ta amfani da umarnin mai zuwa: sudo dace-samun shigar akwatin ajiya.
9. Sanya wasu shirye-shirye
Sauran shine don samo software ɗin da kuke so don kowace buƙata. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin shi:
1. en el Manajan Shirin, wanda muke shigarwa daga Menu> Gudanarwa, muna da shirye-shirye masu karimci ga kowane aikin da ya same mu. An tsara manajan ta rukuni-rukuni, wanda ke sauƙaƙa bincika abin da muke so. Da zarar shirin da muke buƙata ya samo, batun kawai danna maballin shigarwa da buga kalmar sirri ta Administrator; Har ma zamu iya ƙirƙirar layin shigarwa wanda manaja ɗaya zai aiwatar a jere.
2. Tare da Manajan kunshin idan mun san takamaiman kayan da muke son girkawa. Ba a ba da shawarar shigar da shirye-shirye daga farawa ba idan ba mu san duk fakitin da za mu buƙata ba.
3. Ta hanyar m (Menu> Na'urorin haɗi) da buga rubutu yawanci sudo dace-samun shigar + sunan shirin. Wani lokaci dole ne a baya mu ƙara wurin ajiya tare da umarnin sudo apt-get ppa: + sunan ajiya; don bincika shiri tare da na'ura mai kwakwalwa za mu iya buga binciken da ya dace.
4. A shafi http://www.getdeb.net/welcome/ ('Yar'uwar Playdeb) kuma muna da kyakkyawan kundin adireshi na software wanda aka tattara a cikin .deb packages
5. Daga shafi na aikin hukuma idan kuna da wasu matakan shigarwa.
Wasu shawarwarin software:
- Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera: masu binciken intanet
- Mozilla Thunderbird: imel da manajan kalanda
- Ofishin Libre, Open Office, K-Office: ofisoshin ofis
- Mcomix: mai karatu mai ban dariya
- Okular: mai karanta fayil da yawa (gami da pdf)
- Inkscape: editan zane-zanen vector
- Blender: 3D Mai Kulawa
- Gimp: ƙirƙirawa da gyara hotuna
- VLC, Mplayer: sauti da 'yan wasan bidiyo
- Rythmbox, Audacious, Songbird, Amarok - 'Yan Wasan Sauti
- Boxee: cibiyar watsa labarai
- Caliber: littafin e-management
- Picasa - Gudanar da Hoto
- Audacity, LMMS: dandamali na gyaran sauti
- Pidgin, Emesené, Tausayi: multiprotocol chat abokan ciniki
- Google Earth: Sanannen sanannen duniyar duniyar Google
- Watsawa, Vuze: abokan cinikin P2P
- Bluefish: editan HTML
- Geany, Eclipse, Emacs, Gambas: mahalli masu tasowa na yarukan daban daban
- Gwibber, Tweetdeck: abokan ciniki don hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a
- K3B, Brasero: masu rikodin faifai
- Fushin ISO mai Fushi: don hawa hotunan ISO akan tsarinmu
- Unetbootin: yana baka damar "hawa" tsarin aiki akan pendrive
- ManDVD, Devede: Rubutun DVD da Halitta
- Bleachbit: cire fayilolin da ba dole ba daga tsarin
- VirtualBox, Wine, Dosemu, Vmware, Bochs, PearPC, ARPS, Win4Linux: kwaikwayon tsarin aiki da software
- Wasanni akwai dubbai kuma ga dukkan dandano !!
Don ganin jerin da yawa, zaku iya ziyartar Bangaren shirye-shirye na wannan shafin.
10. Karanta takaddun hukuma
La Jagorar Mai Amfani Linux Mint ba wai kawai an fassara shi zuwa Sifaniyanci ba amma yana da ƙa'idar shawarar sosai don shigarwa da amfani da tsarin yau da kullun.
Binciki sabon tsarinmu
Mun riga muna da cikakken tsarin aiki wanda aka shirya don amfanin mu na yau da kullun. Kamar koyaushe, ana ba da shawarar bincika manajoji, zaɓuɓɓuka, daidaitawa da sauran kayan aikin tsarin don sanin kanmu da duk ƙa'idodin tsarinmu.
A takaice, shakatawa kuma ka more fa'idodin kayan aikin kyauta. Koyi lokaci ɗaya abin da yake so ya zama ba tare da ƙwayoyin cuta ba, allon shuɗi, da ƙuntatawa na kowane nau'i.