Abin da za a yi bayan girka Slackware 14

Da zarar mun yi Shigar da Slackware 14, wasu ƙananan gyare-gyare sun zama dole.

1. Sanya sabon mai amfani

Ana ba da shawarar koyaushe a cikin duniyar Linux, NO amfani da asusun tushen don aiki, saboda haka dole ne mu ƙirƙiri wani mai amfani daban don wannan dalili kuma ana samun wannan ta hanyar umarni adduser.

# adduser

Wajibi ne don ƙara sabon mai amfani da aka kirkira zuwa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban

# usermod -a -G <nombre del grupo> <nombre de usuario>

inda yana iya zama: odiyo, lp, na gani, adanawa, bidiyo, dabaran, wasanni, wuta, na'urar daukar hotan takardu.

Hakanan ya zama dole mai amfani da muka ƙirƙira yana da tushen gata, ana samun wannan ta hanyar gyaggyara fayil ɗin zufa, a halin na zan yi amfani da shi vim.

# vim /etc/sudoers

ko za mu iya yin sa ta hanyar "amintacce" ta cikin

# visudo

Muna nema kuma muna damuwa layin (mun cire # hali)

#%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

Da zarar an gama wannan zamu iya ci gaba da aiwatar ta hanyar mai amfani da mu, saboda haka muna rufe zaman kamar tushen

# exit

kuma muna shiga tare da mai amfani da mu.

2. Canza yaren tsarin

Idan mun yanke shawarar amfani KDE, zamu iya daga zaɓin tsarin canza harshe da shimfidar allo, amma wannan kawai zai shafi aikace-aikacen da ke cikin wannan shimfidar tebur.

Don gyara yaren tsarin gabaɗaya, dole ne a fitar da wasu masu canjin yanayi, wannan ya samu gyara fayil din lang.sh

$ sudo vim /etc/profile.d/lang.sh

Muna bincika da yin sharhi akan layin (mun ƙara halin # a farkon)

export LANG=en_US

sai mun kara

export LANG=es_MX.utf8
export LANGUAGE=es_MX.utf8
export LINGUAS=es_MX.utf8
export LC_ALL=es_MX.utf8

Kuna iya canzawa Rariya da yaren kasarku.

Don samun wani cikakken jerin harsuna nau'in tallafi a cikin na'urar ka

$ locale -a

Idan kun yi amfani da harsashi banda bash (ko shirin amfani da shi) ku ma kuna buƙatar shirya fayil ɗin cin.csh

$ sudo vim /etc/profile.d/lang.csh

Muna bincika da yin sharhi akan layin

setenv LANG en_US

sai mun kara

setenv LANG es_MX.utf8

3. Sabunta tsarin

Abu na farko da dole ne muyi shine wuraren ajiya cewa za mu yi amfani da shi, zai fi dacewa waɗanda suke kusa da inda muke, don wannan muke shirya fayil ɗin madubai ƙaddamar da layin da muke ganin sun dace.

Zamu iya lura cewa akwai sabobin reshe yanzu dauke da karin fakitoci na zamani

$ sudo vim /etc/slackpkg/mirrors

Menene mafi kyau, ingantaccen sigar ko halin yanzu?

A cikin Slackware yanke hukunci bashi da sauki, ba daidai bane tsakanin yanke shawara tsakanin Debian Squeeze da Wheezy. Tsarin barga ya goge sosai amma ba'a yanko shi saidai ga lamuran tsaro masu mahimmanci, reshe yanzu yana karɓar sabuntawa akai-akai wanda ke inganta tsaro amma yana lalata kwanciyar hankali har zuwa wani lokaci, duk da haka, akwai occasionsan lokutan da wannan ke haifar da matsala ta gaske.

A lokacin wannan aikin za mu yi amfani da shi slackpkg, kuna buƙatar shiga azaman mai amfani tushen.

a) Sabunta jerin kunshin:

# slackpkg update

b) Shigar da maɓallin sa hannu da aka sabunta wanda ke tabbatar da cewa fakitin da aka sanya na hukuma ne. (Anyi kawai a karo na farko)

# slackpkg update gpg

Wannan zai bamu sakamakon haka

Slackware Linux Project's GPG key added

c) Sabunta duk abubuwanda aka sanya

# slackpkg upgrade-all

d) Sanya sabbin abubuwa (idan kun yanke shawarar amfani da reshe na yanzu wannan zai ƙara sabbin fakitin wannan sigar)

# slackpkg install-new

4. Sanya boot

Ina tsammanin yawancin masu amfani waɗanda suka girka wannan rarrabawar za su ɗan rikice yayin da suka lura cewa ba a isa ga yanayin zane kai tsaye ba amma ya zama dole a fara amfani da su farawa.

Wannan saboda Slackware ta hanyar tsoho yana farawa a wasan kwaikwayo: 3A nata bangaren, wannan rarrabawar yana buƙatar farawa a ciki wasan kwaikwayo: 4 Don samun damar yanayin hoto ta atomatik, don wannan dole ne mu gyara fayil din initab

$ sudo vim /etc/inittab

Muna bincika da yin sharhi akan layin

id:3:initdefault:

sai mun kara

id:4:initdefault:

5. Sanya LILO

Ta tsohuwa Kadai An saita lokacin jira zuwa mintuna 2:00 (1200 na goma na biyu), wanda zai iya zama ɗan damuwa, yana da zaɓi na latsa maɓalli don katse ƙidayar kuma ci gaba da ɗaukar tsarin, amma idan kun Yana da ban sha'awa a gyara wannan lokacin jira akan Kadai kuna buƙatar gyara fayil ɗin daidaitawarku, wannan dole ne muyi shi azaman tushen

# vim /etc/lilo.conf

Muna bincika da yin sharhi akan layin

timeout=1200

sai mun kara

timeout=50

Saboda haka allo na Kadai Zai kasance kawai don sakan 5 (dole ne a kayyade lokaci a cikin goma na seconds, zaka iya amfani da adadin da ze dace).

Yi wannan dole ne mu aiwatar

# /sbin/lilo

Wannan ya zama dole don sake rubutawa MBR.

Ya zuwa yanzu abin da nake ganin ya kamata a yi da zarar mun girka Slackware, a kashi na gaba zan yi magana game da sarrafa kunshin a cikin wannan rarrabawar.

Ina so in gabatar da godiya ta musamman ga krel [ksuserack [at] gmail [dot] com] wanda ya kasance mai kirki ya ba ni cikakken labarin marubucinsa wanda wannan da rubutun da ke biye a cikin jerin sun dogara ne a sashi.