Cockpit: Aikace -aikace tare da ƙirar gidan yanar gizo don gudanar da sabar

Cockpit: Aikace -aikace tare da ƙirar gidan yanar gizo don gudanar da sabar

Bayan 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata, mun bincika babban kuma sananne software kayan aiki Filin IT na cibiyoyin sadarwa da sabobin kira Nagios Core. Kuma daga cikin abubuwan da za a iya canza su, mun ambata "Cockpit".

Don haka a yau za mu bincika wannan babban kayan aikin software da ake kira "Cockpit", tunda, yana iya zama da amfani duka don Tsarin / Masu Gudanarwar Sabis (SysAdmins), kamar sauran Kwararren IT o Mai sha'awar kwamfuta da Linux.

Nagios Core: Menene Nagios da yadda ake girka shi akan Debian GNU / Linux?

Kuma ga waɗanda ba ku bincika post ɗinmu na baya ba Nagios Core da sauran makamantan kayan aikin a fagen Hanyoyin sadarwa da Sabis ko amfani na musamman don Tsarin / Masu Gudanarwar Sabis (SysAdmins), nan da nan za mu bar a ƙasa wasu hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu wallafe -wallafen da suka gabata da suka shafi wannan filin IT:

"Nagios® Core ™ cibiyar sadarwa ce mai buɗewa da aikace -aikacen sa ido na tsarin. Yana lura da runduna (kwamfutoci) da aiyukan da kuka ayyana, yana faɗakar da ku lokacin da abubuwa suka ɓarke ​​da lokacin da suka inganta. Nagios Core an tsara shi ne don yin aiki a ƙarƙashin Linux, kodayake yakamata yayi aiki a ƙarƙashin yawancin sauran Tsarin Aiki na tushen Unix shima. Hakanan, sigar kyauta ce ta kayan aikin mu na yanzu da ake kira Nagios XI." Nagios Core: Menene Nagios da yadda ake girka shi akan Debian GNU / Linux?

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Nagios Core: Menene Nagios da yadda ake girka shi akan Debian GNU / Linux?

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Menene Cockpit?

A cewar official website na Cockpit Project, "Cockpit" kayan aikin software ne wanda aka bayyana kamar haka:

"DAYana da keɓaɓɓen ƙirar gidan yanar gizo don sabobin, wanda aka yi niyya ga kowa da kowa, musamman waɗanda ba su da ƙwarewa tare da Linux, gami da masu gudanar da Windows Operating Systems. Hakanan, ga waɗanda suka saba da Linux kuma suna son hanya mai sauƙi da hoto don sarrafa sabobin da sauran kwamfutoci akan hanyar sadarwa. Kuma a ƙarshe, shi ma ya dace da gogaggen masu gudanar da IT waɗanda galibi ke amfani da wasu kayan aikin, amma suna son samun taƙaitaccen tsarin tsarin mutum."

Ayyukan

Masu haɓaka ta dalla -dalla hakan "Cockpit":

• Yana da sauki don amfani: Saboda yana rage amfani da umarni na ƙarshe, yana sauƙaƙa aiwatar da ayyuka ta hanyar yanar gizo tare da amfani da linzamin kwamfuta, kuma yana da madaidaicin tashar, wanda ke da amfani lokacin amfani da shi ya zama dole ko buƙata.
• Yana da haɗin kai mai kyau tare da tsarin aiki da ake amfani da shi: Tunda, yana amfani da APIs da suka wanzu a cikin tsarin. Ba ta sake inganta tsarin ƙasa ko ƙara wani kayan aikin ta. Ta hanyar tsoho, Cockpit yana amfani da logins da gata na masu amfani da tsarin al'ada. Logins-wide logins kuma suna goyan bayan sa hannu ɗaya da sauran dabarun tabbatarwa. Hakanan, baya cinye albarkatu ko gudu a bango lokacin da ba'a amfani dashi. Domin yana gudana akan buƙata, godiya ga kunna soket ɗin tsarin.
• Yana da fa'ida. Don haka, yana ba ku damar rubuta kayayyaki na al'ada don yin Cockpit ya yi abin da ake buƙata.

Hakanan tare da "Cockpit" za a iya yin ayyuka da yawa, daga cikin waɗanda za a iya ambata 10 masu zuwa:

1. Duba da canza saitunan cibiyar sadarwa.
2. Sanya Tacewar zaɓi.
3. Sarrafa ajiya (gami da rabe -raben RAID da LUKS).
4. Ƙirƙiri da sarrafa injinan kama -da -wane.
5. Saukewa da gudanar da kwantena.
6. Bincika kuma bincika rajistan ayyukan tsarin.
7. Duba kayan aikin tsarin.
8. Sabunta software.
9. Kula da aikin.
10. Sarrafa asusun mai amfani.

Yadda ake girka shi akan Debian GNU / Linux 10?

Kafin fara wannan ɓangaren, yana da kyau a lura kamar yadda aka saba cewa don wannan shari'ar mai amfani za mu yi amfani da abin da aka saba Tsarin Linux da ake kira Ayyukan al'ajibai GNU / Linux, wanda ya dogara ne akan MX Linux 19 (Debian 10). Wanda aka gina yana bin namu «Jagora zuwa Snapshot MX Linux».

Duk da haka, wani GNU / Linux Distro me tallafi Tsarin. Saboda haka, za mu yi amfani da wannan MX Linux Respin farawa daga Tsarin taya na GRUB ta zabin ku da "Fara da Systemd". Maimakon zabin tsoho, wanda ba tare da shi ba Tsarin ko kuma da Tsarin-shim. Hakanan, zamu aiwatar da duk umarnin umarni daga Mai amfani da Sysadmin, maimakon Tushen mai amfani, daga Respin Linux ya ce.

Kuma yanzu don ku zazzagewa, girkawa da amfani, za mu yi amfani da umarnin zuwa Debian GNU / Linux na «Jagorar shigarwa».

Zazzage, shigarwa da amfani

para Distros Debian 10 (Mai Buster) ko bisa su, mafi kyawun zaɓi na zazzagewa, girkawa da amfani de "Cockpit" , shine don saita fayil ɗin Depositories na Debian, daga can don aiwatar da komai cikin nutsuwa tare da mafi kyawun sigar da ta yiwu. Kuma don wannan, dole ne a aiwatar da waɗannan masu zuwa umarni umarni a cikin m (na'ura wasan bidiyo) na Operating System:

sudo touch /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list && sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
sudo echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -t buster-backports cockpit

Sannan muna da kawai bude burauzar kuma buga sandar adireshin hanyar gida ko ta nesa na kayan aikin da muke son sarrafawa. Idan ya kasance kwamfuta mai nisa, dole ne kuma ta shigar "Cockpit", kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa:

http://127.0.0.1:9090
http://localhost:9090
http://nombreservidor.dominio:9090

Siffar allo

Don ƙarin bayani akan "Cockpit" zaku iya bincika hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo masu zuwa:

• Tashar yanar gizo akan GitHub
• Takaddun hukuma
• Aikace -aikace (Toshe / Toshe)

Zaɓuɓɓuka 10 kyauta da buɗewa

1. Ajenti
2. Icinga
3. LazyDocker
4. Munin
5. Nagios Core
6. netdata
7. Mai ɗaukar kaya
8. PHP ServerMonitor
9. Zabbix

Don ƙarin koyo game da waɗannan hanyoyi da ƙari, danna kan mahaɗin da ke tafe: Kayan aiki da Software na Kula da Yanar Sadarwa a ƙarƙashin Maɓallin Buɗewa.

Tsaya

A takaice, kamar yadda aka gani "Cockpit" yana kama Nagios Core babban kayan aikin software a fagen Hanyoyin sadarwa / Servers da kuma Tsarin / Masu Gudanarwar Sabis (SysAdmins). Amma bayan zama madadin ko sauyawa zuwa Nagios Core a maimakon haka, yana da cikakkiyar dacewa da shi, don ƙirƙirar a kit ɗin aikace -aikacen don saka idanu da sarrafawa na kayan aiki (mai masaukin baki) akan hanyar sadarwa.

Muna fatan wannan littafin zai zama mai matukar amfani ga baki daya «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» da kuma babbar gudummawa ga haɓakawa, haɓakawa da yaduwar yanayin ƙasa na aikace-aikacen da ake dasu don «GNU/Linux». Kuma kada ku daina raba shi da wasu, a kan rukunin yanar gizon da kuka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi ko al'ummomin hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a ko tsarin aika saƙon. A ƙarshe, ziyarci gidan mu na farko a «DesdeLinux» don bincika ƙarin labarai, da shiga tashar tashar mu ta hukuma Telegram na DesdeLinux.