Bari mu haɗu da Synaptic a cikin LMDE <° Linux

Ofaya daga cikin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi tsakanin masu amfani waɗanda suka fara GNU / Linux, shine yadda ake girka ko cirewa na shirye-shirye kuma wane irin kunshi za'a saka. Za mu nuna muku ɗayan mafi sauƙi hanyoyin yin wannan aikin, ta amfani da Synaptic, kuma, a taƙaice za mu gaya muku abin da yake da yadda za mu iya amfani da shi.

Kullum a cikin Windows, don shigar da shirin fayil tare da tsawo .exe kuma dole kawai muyi amfani da Gaba »Na gaba tare da ɗaya ko wata lambar lamba kuma don tsarin baya (cirewa), za mu je Panelungiyar Kulawa »Addara / Cire Shirye-shiryen.

A cikin hali na GNU / Linux, akwai kuma abin da zamu iya kiran namu .exe amma tabbas, suna da wani suna da tsari. Yawancin lokaci, yawancin fakiti a ciki GNU / Linux Ana ajiye su a wuraren ajiya, kuma ana amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban don sarrafa su. Zai yiwu mafi mashahuri ko sananne shine .deb da kuma .rm kuma duka ana iya sarrafa su ta hanyar Synaptic, wanda da farko aka fara amfani dashi APT.

Yi aiki tare da Synaptic abu ne mai sauqi. Interfaceayarwar ba ta da rikitarwa kuma da wuya sabon mai amfani ya yi amfani da shi ko gyaggyara duk zaɓukansa. Gabaɗaya, kamar yadda ya zo ta tsoho, ana iya yin ayyukan da suka fi kowa.

Synaptic ya kasance kamarsa /Ara / Cire Shirye-shiryen de Windows. Don aikinta, dole ne mu saita (a cikin yanayin Debian da abubuwanda suka samo shi) hanyoyin zuwa wuraren ajiye wuraren da fakitin shigarwa suke, a cikin fayil ɗin /etc/apt/sources.list. Daga wannan fayil ɗin, Synaptic samun hanyar da ake buƙata don samun damar fakitin.

Sanin dubawa.

Yana da kyau a kara cewa dubawa na Synaptic en linuxmint, ya banbanta da Debian. Don wani dalili a linuxmintmaballin da ba a haɗa su ba Duba duk abubuwan sabuntawa. Amma bari mu koma zuwa dubawa.

A saman muna da Mashayan menu wanda daga baya zamu ga wasu zabuka. An ƙasa kaɗan, maɓallan masu zuwa:

• Saukewa: Sabunta jerin kunshin.
• Aiwatar: Lokacin da muka yiwa alama kunshin sanyawa ko cirewa, muna amfani da wannan maɓallin don amfani da canjin.
• Kayan: Yana nuna halayen kunshin, kwatancensa da dogaro.
• Bincika: Yana nuna maganganu tare da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don bincika fakitoci bisa ga wasu sigogi.

A ƙasa muna da keɓaɓɓiyar kewaya zuwa ginshiƙai biyu. A gefen hagu akwai zaɓuɓɓuka bisa ga ɓangaren da muka zaɓa. Kira maballin sashe: Sassan, Matsayi, Asali, Matatun da Sakamakon Nemo.

• Sassan: Nuna fakitin da aka tsara ta rukuni-rukuni. Idan muna so mu bincika kunshin da ke da alaƙa da Gnome Desktop Yanayi, misali, kawai zamu tafi zuwa sashin GNOME.
• Jihar: A wannan ɓangaren za mu ga waɗanne ne abubuwan haɓakawa, tsofaffi, girke-girke ko ragowar fakiti.
• Asali: Ya nuna asalin (wuraren ajiya) na fakitin. Watau, daga ina suka fito.
• Tace A wannan ɓangaren zaku iya amfani da wasu matatun don samun nau'ikan bayanai daban-daban. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa ɓatattun fakitin sun bayyana a nan.
• Sakamakon bincike: Daidai abin da yake yi kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, yana nuna sakamakon bincike a ciki Synaptic.

A ɗaya gefen kuma muna da jerin fakitin da zamu iya girkawa ta hanyar Synaptic. Idan muka zaɓi ɗayansu kuma muka danna dama, za mu iya zaɓar wasu zaɓuɓɓuka kamar:

• Dubawa: Cire alamar kunshin idan muka zaba a baya.
• Duba don shigar: Duba kunshin don shigarwa.
• Yi alama don sake sakawa: Da kyau cewa, zaɓi kuma sake shigar da kunshin.
• Yi alama don ɗaukakawa: Idan kunshin yana da ɗaukakawa, zamu zaɓi shi tare da wannan zaɓi.
• Yi alama don sharewa: Share abubuwan da aka zaɓa kawai.
• Duba a cire gaba daya: Cire zaɓin da aka zaɓa tare da masu dogaro da shawarar sa. Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar dogaro zuwa daidaitaccen saura.
• Propiedades: Yayi daidai da maɓallin sama.
• Alamar da aka ba da shawarar don shigarwa: Zaɓi masu dogaro da kunshin don shigarwa.
• Alamar da aka Ba da Shawara don Girkawa: Zaɓi masu dogaro da kunshin don shigarwa.

Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka.

Sanin wannan zamu iya aiki da shi Synaptic, amma zamu iya yin wasu abubuwa, kamar misali canza tushen wuraren adana bayanai. Wani abu mai amfani idan madubin da muke amfani da su suna ragu ko ƙasa. A saboda wannan za mu Kanfigareshan »Ma'aji.

A cikin taga zaɓuɓɓukan da muke samu, kawai muna buƙatar sanin shafuka 3 don samun ikon sarrafa wuraren ajiyar mu. A farkon, muna samun rassan da muke amfani dasu linuxmint (Babban, Sama, Shigo da kaya, Bayanin baya da Romeo). Kawai dubawa / cirewa bincika fayil ɗin /etc/apt/sources.list.

A cikin shafin na biyu mun haɗa da wuraren ajiya waɗanda ba haka bane Mint, wato, da Packungiyoyin Thirdangare Na Uku kamar yadda Debianda PPA de Ubuntu ko wani tushe da ya dace da shi LMDE.

Kuma a cikin shafi na uku, zamu iya kunna ɗaukaka abubuwan ta atomatik kuma duk lokacin da muke son su gudana.

Ko da ƙari?

Idan kana bukatar shi, Synaptic shima ya saita Wakilin hanyar sadarwa da kuma Rarraba cewa muna son amfani da tsoho. A saboda wannan za mu Saituna »Zabi.

Don bayyana kadan game da Rarraba, idan muka kalli fayil din /etc/apt/sources.list, muna da shimfidu guda biyu don amfani (lura da rubutu mai launi):

deb http://packages.linuxmint.com/ debian main shigo da shigo da kaya
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian gwaji Babban gudummawa ba kyauta
bashi http://security.debian.org/ gwaji/ sabuntawa ba da gudummawa ba kyauta
deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org gwaji babban ba kyauta

Tsohuwa, Synaptic koyaushe yana ɗaukar mafi girman rarraba, wanda ke nufin cewa idan fakiti ya shiga Pidgin 2.8 a cikin ajiya na Mint (debian) da sigar 2.9 a cikin Yaren Debian (gwaji), shirin zai ba da shawarar shigar da sigar 2.9.

Tabbas, ana iya canza wannan idan da hannunmu muka zaɓi rarraba da muke son amfani da shi ta amfani da zaɓi: Fi son iri na:

Kuma da kyau, idan muka yi amfani da wakili don haɗawa ta hanyar http, muna da zaɓi don saita shi da hannu:

Akwai wasu kayan aikin don sarrafa abubuwanda muke, sabuntawa da girka su. Ubuntu misali yanzu ya hada da naka Cibiyar Softwareda kuma LMDE yana da kamanceceniya daya, amma ta wata hanya Synaptic Ya fi cikakke.