Me za'ayi bayan girka Slackware? Jagora mai sauri da sauƙi

petercheco

8 minti

Barka dai abokai daga FromLinux, bayan dogon lokaci ba tare da sanya komai ba, anan suka sake samun ni. A yau zan nuna muku yadda ake shirya Slackware dinmu bayan mun girka.

Me yasa ake amfani da Slackware?

To kowa ya san cewa zai fi watanni biyar na yi canjin Debian a budeSUSE akan dukkan injina harda sabobina. Yanzu haka nayi kamar yadda na fadawa kaina .. Idan budeSUSE ya fita SUSE kuma wannan ya fito ne daga Slackware .. Yaya Slackware zai kasance? Kuma na yanke shawarar gwada shi :).

Wannan shine farincikina cewa ban iya riƙe motsin rai ba kuma dukda cewa mutum ya ɗan yi wasa kadan tare da slackpkg, shigar.kk, sbopkg da kuma shafin yanar gizon Slackbuilds, a bayyane yake cewa yana da daraja tunda mun cimma nasarar da ba zamu gani ba koda a ciki Debian, Fedora, RHEL, SUSE, Arch, da dai sauransu ...

Nesa kawai yake nuna aikin sa shine Gentoo kuma wannan bashi da lokacin tattarawa da sanyashi mai tsayi, yayin da aka saka Slackware a cikin mintuna 20 (ya danganta da software da muka zaba): D.

Labarina ... labarin wani Debian ne, mahaifin Linux, wanda nake matukar kaunarsa tsawon shekaru kuma daga gareshi na bi ta cikin 'yan uwan ​​RHEL da zuriyarsu, daga baya kuma ta hanyar wata' yar wani reshe mai zaman kanta wanda ya bude Suse na mahaifiya SUSE wanda ya bude min hanya zuwa duniyar da ba a taɓa gani ba. Uwar gidan Linux .. Slackware: D.

Wata doguwar hanya ta bi da ni zuwa duniyar da ake kira Linux don gaske. Duniyar da tayi kama da Unix. Duniyar da ake tattara abubuwa a ciki. Duniyar da ba'a shigarda kunshin takarce lokacin da ake son girka aikace-aikace ba tunda kawai muna buƙatar dogaro ne kawai. Duniyar kwanciyar hankali. Duniya ba tare da cutar cuta da dystrotitis ba.

Kodayake, wannan distro na yanzu ne, ana sabunta shi lokaci-lokaci .. Don ba da misali: Slackware 14.1 Ya fito ne a ranar 7.11.2013. Dukanmu mun san abin da ya faru kwanan nan tare da OpenSSL kuma duk mun san cewa manyan hargitsi sun ɓata sigar OpenSSL ɗin su. Game da Debian ko RHEL, sun facfa juzu'in su 1.0.1e. Slackware 14.1 Hakanan ta fito da wannan sigar, amma lokacin da ta gano wannan kwaron, sai ta zaɓi sanya sigar 1.0.1g kai tsaye zuwa reshen barga. Wannan distro ya zaɓi sanya aikin hukuma maimakon yin facin da zai iya haifar da ƙarin kwari baya.

Abin da ya sa na ajiye Slackware a kan dukkan injina da sabobin kuma ina shirin tsayawa a nan. A cikin wadannan watannin na kasance ina gwada wannan harka sosai, sosai don sanin ko wannan matakin yayi daidai. Amsar ita ce eh .. Uwa haka ne

. Wannan hargitsi ya mamaye ni, ya birge ni kwata-kwata kuma ba tare da wata shakka ba shine mafi kyawun abin da na gwada. Ba ni da sauran kalmomi.

Ba tare da bata lokaci ba, wasu hotunan tsarina:

Slackware

Slackware

Slackware

Slackware

Slackware

A ina zan zazzage shi?

32 bit
http://mirrors.slackware.com/slackware/slackware-iso/slackware-14.1-iso/slackware-14.1-install-dvd.iso

64 bit
http://mirrors.slackware.com/slackware/slackware-iso/slackware64-14.1-iso/slackware64-14.1-install-dvd.iso

Ba zan shiga yadda ake shigar da kanta ba tunda yana da sauki. Mai saka yanayin rubutu ne, amma yana jagorantar mu mataki-mataki.

Me za'ayi bayan girka Slackware?

Sanya sabon mai amfani:

adduser

Yayin tattaunawar da ta bayyana lokacin da wannan ya bayyana:

Additional UNIX groups:

danna maɓallin sama a kan maballanku kuma a ƙarshen layin rukuni wanda aka gama kansa ta atomatik tare da faɗin maɓallin ƙara: dabaran kuma latsa shigar.

Enable sudo ga mai amfani da mu:

nano /etc/sudoers

Rashin sani (#):

%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

Mun adana takaddun tare da CTRL + O kuma mun rufe tare da CTRL + X.

Fassara tsarin zuwa Sifen:

Lissafa duk yarukan da ake dasu: gida -a

nano /etc/profile.d/lang.sh

Sauya fitarwa LANG = en_US:

export LANG=es_ES.utf8

Mun adana takaddun tare da CTRL + O kuma mun rufe tare da CTRL + X.

nano /etc/profile.d/lang.csh

Sauya setenv LANG en_US:

setenv LANG es_ES.utf8

Mun adana takaddun tare da CTRL + O kuma mun rufe tare da CTRL + X.

Sanya wuraren ajiya:

nano /etc/slackpkg/mirrors

Rashin bayyana hanyoyin haɗin Fotigal tunda Spain ba ta da wurin sake tallatawa:

ftp://darkstar.ist.utl.pt/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/ http://darkstar.ist.utl.pt/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/

Mun adana takaddun tare da CTRL + O kuma mun rufe tare da CTRL + X.

Sabunta tsarin:

slackpkg sabunta slackpkg sabunta gpg slackpkg haɓakawa-duka

Fara tsarin kai tsaye a cikin hoto:

nano /etc/inittab

Canja id: 3: initdefault: zuwa:

id:4:initdefault:

Mun adana takaddun tare da CTRL + O kuma mun rufe tare da CTRL + X.

Canza jiran amfani daga minti biyu zuwa dakika biyar:

nano /etc/lilo.conf

Sauya lokaci-lokaci = 2000 tare da:

timeout=50

Mun adana takaddun tare da CTRL + O kuma mun rufe tare da CTRL + X.

/sbin/lilo

Yanzu mun girka kayan aiki mai matukar amfani, wanda zai tattara mu kuma ya girka mana:

wget http://sbopkg.googlecode.com/files/sbopkg-0.37.0-noarch-1_cng.tgz installpkg sbopkg-0.37.0-noarch-1_cng.tgz

Muna sabunta bayanan bayanan shirye-shiryen da ake dasu akan Slackbuilds.org:

sbopkg -r

Yadda ake girka fakitoci ta hanyar sbopkg…?

Mun tabbatar da cewa akwai kunshin a http://slackbuilds.org/ kuma mu lura da duk abubuwan dogaro.
To kawai gudu: sbopkg -i "siriri" (Misali ne na sanya siriri). Kar ka manta cewa kafin sanya kunshin da muke son girkawa mun sanya duk abubuwan dogaro. Yanzu mun shigar da shirye-shirye na asali:

Idan muna amfani da littafin rubutu:

sbopkg -i "kcm_touchpad"

VLC:

sbopkg -i "orc texi2html libebml libmp4v2 libcuefile libreplaygain lame x264 a52dec faad2 speex twolame lua lua portaudio libass libavc1394 libdc1394 libdca libdvbpsi libdvdcss libdvdnav libmatpagerpag

Matsawa kayan aiki:

sbopkg -i "p7zip rar unrar libtar"

Java:

Game da amfani da tsarin 32 bit:

Zazzage jdk daga oracle a cikin sigar 7u51 (jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz):

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase7-521261.html#jdk-7u51-oth-JPRDescargar slackbuild:

Muna sauke slackbuild:
wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.1/development/jdk.tar.gz

Kasa kwancewa jdk.tar.gz

Manna fayil ɗin jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz a cikin jdk babban fayil ɗin da muka ɓalle a baya sannan mu gudanar da rubutun:

./jdk.SlackBuild

Wannan zai haifar da kunshin da za'a iya sakawa kamar wannan (koyaushe kuna ganin hanyar da sunan kunshin da aka kirkira) kuma mun girka shi da:

installpkg /tmp/jdk-7u51-i586-1_SBo.tgz

Game da amfani da tsarin 64 bit:

Zazzage jdk daga oracle a cikin sigar 7u51 (jdk-7u51-linux-x64.tar.gz):
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase7-521261.html#jdk-7u51-oth-JPR

Muna sauke slackbuild:
wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.1/development/jdk.tar.gz

Kasa kwancewa jdk.tar.gz

Manna fayil ɗin jdk-7u51-linux-x64.tar.gz a cikin jdk babban fayil ɗin da muka ɓalle a baya kuma muka gudanar da rubutun:

ARCH=x86_64 ./jdk.SlackBuild

Wannan zai haifar da kunshin da za'a iya sakawa kamar wannan (koyaushe kuna ganin hanyar da sunan kunshin da aka kirkira) kuma mun girka shi da:

installpkg /tmp/jdk-7u51-x86_64-1_SBo.tgz

Flash:

sbopkg -i "flashplayer-plugin"

Libreoffice:

sbopkg -i "libreoffice"

Fassara Libreoffice:

Muna sauke slackbuilds daga libreoffice-helppack da libreoffice-langpack:

wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.1/office/libreoffice-helppack.tar.gz wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.1/office/libreoffice-langpack.tar.gz

Muna zazzage fayilolin da aka zazzage.

Muna zazzage fakitin libreoffice:

32 bit:

wget http://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/4.2.3/rpm/x86/LibreOffice_4.2.3_Linux_x86_rpm_helppack_es.tar.gz
wget http://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/4.2.3/rpm/x86/LibreOffice_4.2.3_Linux_x86_rpm_langpack_es.tar.gz
Muna liƙa waɗannan fayilolin ba tare da lalata su a cikin manyan fayilolin slackbuid ba kuma aiwatar da rubutun a duka:
./libreoffice- taimakawaSlackBuild ./libreoffice-langpack.SlackBuild

Kuma muna shigar da abubuwanda aka kirkira (koyaushe zaka ga hanyar da sunan kunshin da aka kirkira):

installpkg /tmp/libreoffice-helppack-4.2.3_es-i586-1_SBo.tgz
installpkg /tmp/libreoffice-langpack-4.2.3_es-i586-1_SBo.tgz

64 bit:

wget http://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/4.2.3/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_4.2.3_Linux_x86-64_rpm_helppack_es.tar.gz
wget http://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/4.2.3/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_4.2.3_Linux_x86-64_rpm_langpack_es.tar.gz

Muna liƙa waɗannan fayilolin ba tare da lalata su a cikin manyan fayilolin slackbuid ba kuma aiwatar da rubutun a duka:

ARCH = x86_64 ./libreoffice-kawaiSlackBuild ARCH = x86_64 ./libreoffice-langpack.SlackBuild

Kuma muna shigar da abubuwanda aka kirkira (koyaushe zaka ga hanyar da sunan kunshin da aka kirkira):

installpkg /tmp/libreoffice-helppack-4.2.3_es-x86-64-1_SBo.tgz
installpkg /tmp/libreoffice-langpack-4.2.3_es-x86-64-1_SBo.tgz

Fayilzilla:

sbopkg -i "wxPython filezilla"

Skype:

sbopkg -i "skype"

Viean wasa:

wget http://download.teamviewer.com/download/teamviewer_linux.tar.gz

Bude shi kuma ba tare da mun girka shi ba, za mu iya amfani da shi ta hanyar tafiyar da kunshin viean wasa a cikin wannan fayil ɗin.

Firewall:

sbopkg -i "ufw"

Mun ƙara kunshin zuwa jerin farawa:

nano /etc/rc.d/rc.local

Mun rubuta wannan a ƙarshen:

idan [-x /etc/init.d/ufw]; to /etc/init.d/ufw fara fi

Mun adana takaddun tare da CTRL + O kuma mun rufe tare da CTRL + X.

Mun kunna Tacewar zaɓi:

ufw enable

Muna ba da izinin ssh idan muka yi amfani da shi:

ufw allow ssh

Sabon menu mai ƙaddamarwa don KDE idan kuna da sha'awa (kamar yadda yake a hoto):

sbopkg -i "homerun"

Kuma voila .. Da wannan suka sami tsarin da aka shirya don amfanin gaba ɗaya: D. Kuma kun ga cewa ba shi da wahala kamar yadda ake iya gani. Gaisuwa linuxeros kuma kar ku manta da yin sharhi :).