Shin baku taɓa son sanin menene babban fayil ko fayil ɗin da ke kan rumbun kwamfutarka ba?
Umurnin samu yana da kyau, yana bamu damar yin abubuwa da yawa (mun riga munyi magana akan wasu daga cikinsu anan), anan na kawo muku wani amfani dashi.
Umurnin da ke gaba zai bincika duka HDD kuma ya gaya mana waɗanne ne manyan fayiloli 10 ko manyan fayiloli a kwamfutar:
sudo find / -printf '%s %p\n'| sort -nr | head -10
Idan kana son sanin ba manyan 10 kawai ba, amma 20 ko wani abu makamancin haka, kawai canza 10 na ƙarshe don wanda ake so.
Kamar yadda na fada a baya, wannan zai kirga manyan fayiloli da fayiloli, idan kawai kuna son la'akari da su manyan fayiloli zai zama don ƙara -type d (d = kundin adireshi):
sudo find / -type d -printf '%s %p\n'| sort -nr | head -10
Akasin haka kuma kuna son ganin kawai archives kuma babu manyan fayiloli da zasu zama -type f (f = fayil):
sudo find / -type f -printf '%s %p\n'| sort -nr | head -10
Idan kana son tantance nau'in fayil din, ma'ana, kawai kayi la'akari da .mp4, kawai saika kara -iname "* .mp4":
sudo find / -iname "*.mp4" -printf '%s %p\n'| sort -nr | head -10
A halin da nake ciki manyan fayilolin da nake dasu sune HDDs na kama-da-gidanka na sabobin sabo na KVM+ Qemu, sannan bidiyon ƙwallon ƙafa (gabatar da Gareth Bale tare da Real Madrid) da sauran abubuwa.
Kawai abin da nake nema don sanin inda na sami ƙarin sarari a cikin tushen kuma don haka in sami damar 'yantar da shi.
Gode.
Labari mai kyau, mai matukar amfani. Na gode sosai… Af, Hala Madrid !! hehehe
Na shiga kungiyar Madrid a nan
Wani lokaci da suka wuce na sanya centos 6.5 kadan kuma ina da wannan kuskuren kuma na warware shi ta hanyar gyara da / sauransu / sunan mai masauki, saboda sunan mai masaukin da na rubuta a cikin tsarin katin cibiyar sadarwar ba a gane shi ta hanyar apache
Idan akwai abin da nake so game da shi"Desde Linux» shine cewa waɗannan duwatsu masu daraja koyaushe suna bayyana don na'urar wasan bidiyo wanda ke sa rayuwarmu tsakanin sifilai da waɗanda suka fi dacewa. na gode sosai KZKG ^ Gaara!
Zan yi rantsuwa da na karanta a cikin wannan shafin madadin, cewa tun lokacin da na gano shi ba zan iya rayuwa ba tare da shi ba:
ncdu
Umurnin mu'amala ne wanda baya zuwa ta asali (dole ne ka girka shi daga kunshin distro dinka) amma yana da fa'ida sosai. Yana rarrabe fayiloli ta girman, yana nuna maka mashaya ko kashi na sararin da suka mamaye akan bangare. Anan ne hoton hoton da aka ɗauka daga intanet http://www.heitorlessa.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/NCDU-1.9-Disk-stats.png
Hakanan za'a iya yin shi tare da umarnin du.
Wannan shine neman manyan fayiloli
$ du -Sh | warware -rh | shugaban -n 15
Kuma wannan don nemo mafi girman fayiloli.
$ sami. -type f -exec du -Sh {} + | warware -rh | shugaban -n 15
$ sami. -type f -exec du -Sh {} + | warware -rh | shugaban -n 15
Kuma menene bayanin kowane zaɓi?
Labari mai kyau ya taimaka min sosai.
Na gode sosai da kuka raba shi.
Kowa na iya taimaka min? Ina bukatan umarni wanda yake bincika cikin kundin adireshi na duk fayilolin .txt da suka fi girma bytes 0 kuma na tura su zuwa wani kundin adireshin, ya zuwa yanzu na samu wannan ne kawai:
sami. -type f -size + 1b -exec mv /home/oradev/new/*.txt / gida / oradev / motsa \;
amma motsa duk fayiloli ba tare da girman su ba.
Godiya ga umarni!
Ya taɓa amfani da shi a wasu lokutan, amma kawai a cikin yanayin "Script kiddie" ... saboda saurin da kuma irin wannan.
Kuma kodayake nema umarni ne na gama gari (-name, –exec), ban sami damar duba dukkan littafin ba da kyau.
Na riga na farga da mummunan ikon da wannan babban kayan aikin yake dashi ... amma yanzu na ganshi sosai kuma na fi sha'awar shi.
Anan kuna da shi a cikin Mutanen Espanya:
http://es.tldp.org/Paginas-manual/man-pages-es-extra-0.8a/man1/find.1.html
Karya ce cewa maganganun ba su da wayewa ... Ko dai kun san su, saboda kun koya su, ko don bincika abin da ke ciki ko a cikin mutum lokacin da babu sauran ... otas.
Godiya sake da yawa godiya kamar yadda kullum ga GNU!
Tambaya daya ... kawai saboda son sani:
Lokacin da kuka sanya "printf" hujja don nemo ...
Shin ana samun amfani da umarnin tsarin buga takardu, ko ana aiwatar da buga shi a cikin nema?
Nace dashi, saboda buga doka umarni ne wanda aka aiwatar dashi a tsarin har abada, amma da kaina ban taba yin amfani da ... a kalla kai tsaye ba.
Na gode!
jak.
za ku iya gaya mani yadda ake aiwatar da sudo find / -type f -printf '% s% p \ n' | irin -nr | kafa -10
guje wa wasu hanyoyi?
Ina da misali:
/ dev / sda2 19G 16G 2.8G 85% /
udev 10M 0 10M 0% / dev
tmpfs 3.2G 329M 2.9G 11% / gudu
tmpfs 7.9G 153M 7.8G 2% / dev / shm
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% / gudu / kullewa
tmpfs 7.9G 0 7.9G 0% / sys / fs / cgroup
/ dev / sda1 453M 37M 389M 9% / boot
/ dev / drbd3 477M 2.3M 445M 1% / var / lib / nfs
/ dev / drbd1 1.9T 821G 1005G 45% / nfs / gida
/ dev / drbd2 2.9T 960G 1.8T 36% / nfs / homearchive
/ dev / drbd0 962G 426G 488G 47% / nfs / tafki
kuma lokacin gudu sami / -type f -printf '% s% p \ n' | irin -nr | kafa -10
Ina samun fayiloli daga / nfs /
Ina so in yi watsi da hakan