Canaima 5: Yadda ake sabunta wannan Distro na Venezuelan mai amfani zuwa shekara ta 2024?
A watan da ya gabata, Mayu 2022, a cikin manyan posts guda 2 da cikakkun bayanai mun gabatar da beta na farko na jama'a mai ban sha'awa na sigar gaba. Cimma 7, GNU/Linux Distro na Venezuela. Kuma kamar yadda aka yaba, sun kasance suna yin aiki mai kyau ya zuwa yanzu, na ado da fasaha. Kuma tabbas, nan ba da jimawa ba za su ƙaddamar da sigar beta ta biyu ko kuma sigar kwanciyar hankali ta ƙarshe, don dawo da ƙarfin da aka rasa a waɗannan shekaru a lokacin 6 version, wanda kamar yadda muka sani ba a taba fitowa a hukumance ba. zama version "Kanaima 5" a matsayin barga na ƙarshe.
Kuma saboda wannan dalili, kasancewa Cimma 5 la latest official barga version, wanda tabbas har yanzu ana kiyaye shi a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa a ƙasar, mun yanke shawarar yin wannan matsayi. Don taimaka wa masu amfani da wannan babban Al'ummar Venezuelan Linux don sabuntawa da kiyaye lafiya da halin yanzu na ku GNU / Linux rarraba.
Canaima 7: Rarraba GNU/Linux ta Venezuelan ta ƙaddamar da sigar beta
Kuma kamar yadda aka saba, kafin nutsewa cikin maudu'in yau kan tsohon sigar "Kanaima 5", Za mu bar wa masu sha'awar hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu wallafe-wallafen da suka gabata. Ta yadda za su iya gano su cikin sauƙi, idan ya cancanta, bayan kammala karatun wannan littafin:
"Wani sabon abu da ba za mu iya rasa shi ba shine sabon sabon abu mai alaƙa da fitarwa ko ƙaddamar da beta na farko na jama'a na Canaima 7 na gaba na Canaima GNU/Linux Distro. Don haka, a cikin wannan sakon za mu sake yin nazari mai kyau game da abin da ya sake kawowa, in ji beta na farko na jama'a, kamar yadda muka yi a wasu lokuta.". Canaima 7: Rarraba GNU/Linux ta Venezuelan ta ƙaddamar da sigar beta
Canaima 5: Sabunta tsari
Me za a yi don sabunta Canaima 5 kuma ku ci gaba da kasancewa har zuwa 2024?
Abu na farko da ya kamata a fayyace, kafin a fara da wannan karama kuma a aikace, shi ne Cimma 5 Yana da Rarraba bisa Debian 8 (Jessie) tare da cakuda Linux Mint Debian Edition 2 (LMDE Betsy), da ma'ajiyar kansa (Venezuelan) wanda baya aiki.
Daga nan za mu fara koyawa kamar haka:
Mataki 1: Sabunta maɓallai da ma'ajiyar ajiya
Da farko, dole ne mu zazzage fakitin «debian-archive-keyring_2023.4_all.deb", ta hanyar mai binciken gidan yanar gizo daga hanyar:
http://http.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debian-archive-keyring/debian-archive-keyring_2023.4_all.deb
Sannan, shigar da shi tare da odar umarni:
sudo dpkg -i debian-archive-keyring_2023.4_all.deb
Da zarar an yi haka, yawancin maɓallai na ma'ajin Debian tuni an daina dakatar da su, amma har yanzu akan layi, za a sabunta su.
Kuma tun da, da repositories na Cimma 5 ba sa zuwa ta tsohuwa a cikin fayil ɗin «sources.list» dake kan hanyar «/etc/apt/». Idan ba haka ba, suna kan hanya «/etc/apt/sources.list.d/» a cikin wani fayil daban da ake kira «official-package-repositories.list». Dole ne mu yi sharhi game da duk layin da aka samo tare da alamar fam (#) a farkon don musaki ko share su. Bisa ga dandano kowane mutum. Sannan ci gaba da saka abubuwan da ke gaba a ƙarshen fayil ɗin:
###################################################
# REPOSITORIOS ALTERNATIVOS PARA CANAIMA GNU/LINUX 5.0
# REPOSITORIOS ALTERNATIVOS PARA CANAIMA GNU/LINUX 5.0
deb http://archive.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
deb http://archive.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-security jessie/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://archive.deb-multimedia.org/ jessie main non-free
#deb http://packages.linuxmint.com betsy main import upstream backport
#deb http://extra.linuxmint.com betsy main import upstream backport
# ###################################################
Da zarar an yi canjin, za mu ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yana bisa ga ikon Mai Gudanar da Tsarin ko Masanin Tallafi don ba da damar Ma'ajin Mint na Linux da daidaitattun fakitin a cikin ma'ajin da aka ce a cikin tsarin aiki. Tun da, mun bar waɗannan sharhi (nakasassu), amma suna aiki ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Mataki 2: Sabunta tsarin aiki
Kamar yadda kowane kayan aiki da shigarwa na kowane Tsarin Ayyuka na iya bambanta sosai da wani, manufa ita ce ta farko sabunta lissafin fakitin ma'ajin ajiya y warware duk wata matsala ta dogaro. Sannan ci gaba don sabunta tsarin na yau da kullun (haɓaka) ko lafiya (lafiya-haɓakawa), ba a cikin wani jimla (cikakken haɓakawa). Kuma ko da yaushe, kula da duk abin da tashar tashar ta nuna, musamman duk abin da ya shafi cirewar fakiti.
Mahimman umarni na umarni
Domin duk wannan, za ka iya gudanar da wadannan umarni yana sawa a cikin tushen (superuser) tashar:
- «
aptitude clean» - «
aptitude autoclean» - «
aptitude update»
Note: Ee yana kawo karshen loda umarni "sabuntawa", tasha ta makale akan sakon "Zazzage kanun labarai" fiye da minti 1, kawai danna maɓallan "Control+C" sokewa. Kuma idan a cikin tsarin da ya gabata, an fitar da saƙon cewa ana buƙatar ƙara maɓallan ma'aji, ana iya aiwatar da odar umarni. "sudo apt-key adv -keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com -recv-keys 1234567890ABCDEF", maye gurbin darajar 1234567890ABCDEF tare da ainihin wanda ya dace da maɓallin da aka nema. Kamar yadda aka nuna a kasa:
- «
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 8B48AD6246925553» - «
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 9D6D8F6BC857C906» - «
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys AA8E81B4331F7F50»
Da zarar an kammala waɗannan matakan za mu iya sake gwada jerin umarni masu zuwa:
- «
aptitude update» - «
aptitude install -f» - «
dpkg --configure -a» - «
aptitude update» - «
aptitude safe-upgrade» - «
aptitude install -f» - «
dpkg --configure -a»
sirri harka
A cikin yanayin kaina, lokacin yin wannan sabunta tsarin akan Canaima 5, Na iya lura da wadannan:
- Ba ni da matsala wajen sabunta jerin fakitin daga ma'ajiyar.
- Zaɓaɓɓen tsarin aiki ba shi da matsalolin dogaro.
- Na yi taka tsantsan a cikin sakonnin don share fakitin, kawai nuna eh a cikin waɗanda aka gani ba su da mahimmanci, kamar aikace-aikacen ofis da multimedia; kuma duba a'a kan waɗanda ke da mahimmanci, kamar fakiti masu alaƙa da shigar da Muhalli na Desktop (Cinnamon da Mate), ƙyale manajan fakitin ya ba ni mafi kyawun zaɓin ƙudurin dogaro.
- Ban taɓa yin cikakken haɓakawa ba, tun da Cinnamon yana neman ingantaccen babban haɓakawa (daga sigar 2.8.4 zuwa 3.4.6) wanda zai iya karya tsarin.
Bayan duk wannan, da Entorno Mate da Cinnamon sun yi aiki. Duk da haka, na ci gaba da shigar da XFCE Desktop Muhalli daga tasha (Console) ta hanyar Umurnin Tasksel sa'an nan kuma shigar da sauran rasa XFCE4 plugins, kuma ta hanyar tashar. Kuma da zarar an sabunta duk fakitin ba tare da matsala ba, matsa zuwa mataki na gaba.
Mataki na 3: Keɓance kuma shigar da sabbin ƙa'idodi da sabuntawa
Don tsara al'ada Cimma 5 da kuma yi masa kallon zamani Canaima 7 tare da XFCE, yi amfani da tsohon kuma baya wanzuwa Kunshin Sake Maballin XFCE na ce Distro, da yin wasu saitunan hannu akan panel. A ƙarshe, zazzagewa Firefox da LibreOffice a cikin AppImageda kuma telegram executable. Hakanan, cire alamar zaɓi XFCE Shiga da Shiga duk wadancan ayyuka marasa mahimmanci kuma masu alaƙa da Cinnamon da Mate. Kuma shigar da VLC da sauran apps masu amfani da mahimmanci ga masu amfani.
Ta haka cimma a Ingantaccen tsarin aiki, mai aminci, barga, kyakkyawa da haske sosai. Wanda tabbas zai ba da sabuwar rayuwa ga tsofaffi da ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarancin albarkatu inda ƙila har yanzu ana aiki da su.
Hotunan hotuna na Canaima 5 sun inganta
"CANAIMA GNU/LINUX Distro ne na Venezuelan wanda aka ƙirƙira a ƙarƙashin buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen aikin fasaha da fasaha, kuma tare da haɗin gwiwar mutane da cibiyoyi da yawa a Venezuela". Nasihu don Canaima GNU / Linux 5.0
Tsaya
A takaice, kuma kamar yadda ake iya gani. "Kanaima 5" har yanzu ana iya ci gaba da sabuntawa da aiki tare da waɗannan matakai masu sauƙi da masu amfani a cikin shekarar 2024. Tun da, tabbas, da yawa har yanzu suna amfani da shi a cikin ƙananan kwamfyutocin yara, kwamfutocin dakin gwaje-gwaje na makaranta da jami'a, da kayan gida da ofis. A halin yanzu, da yawa sun riga sun ji daɗin wannan shekara ta 2024 na Canaima 7.3 ƙaddamar da hukuma. Stable version cewa a halin yanzu karfi da inganta da Canaima GNU/Linux aikin daga Venezuela.
A ƙarshe, ku tuna ziyarci mu «shafin gida» a cikin Mutanen Espanya. Ko, a cikin kowane harshe (kawai ta ƙara haruffa 2 zuwa ƙarshen URL ɗin mu na yanzu, misali: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt da ru, da sauran su) don ƙarin koyan abubuwan da ke cikin yanzu. Bugu da ƙari, muna gayyatar ku don shiga cikin mu Official Telegram channel don karantawa da raba ƙarin labarai, jagorori da koyarwa daga gidan yanar gizon mu. Haka kuma, na gaba Alternative Telegram channel don ƙarin koyo game da Linuxverse gabaɗaya.
Ina da tebur vit e1210-01 da na saya a cantv a 2014 ko 15 ban tuna ba, kuma ya zo da Canaima 4.1, da farko yana da wahala a gare ni in daidaita amma yanzu ba na canza shi sai dai idan ya kasance don sabunta zuwa Canaima 5 ko wani abu mafi kyau. Ina so in nemi wani ya taimake ni don Allah. Ina zaune a El Tigre. imel na shine omarodriguez2007@gmail.com gaisuwa ga kowa.