Ci gaban Software: Binciken tarihi har zuwa yau

Ci gaban Software (DS) yana da ƙayyadaddun halaye tun daga farko har zuwa yau. Tun farkon Duniyar Bunkasa Software ya kasu kashi 2: Ci gaban Manhajoji na Kyauta da Buda Ido da kuma Ci gaban keɓaɓɓen Software.

Kuma duk wannan bi da bi ya fara tsere don samar da nau'ikan nau'ikan Software zuwa nau'ikan aikace-aikace iri daban-daban a kowace DS World. Ta haka ne DS ya ba da na farkon kuma har yanzu Kwamfutar Kayan Kwamfuta (SS), sannan zuwa Programming Software (SP) zuwa Software ɗin Aikace-aikace (SA). Na biyun kuma, daga Aikace-aikacen Nan asalin ƙasar, wato, za'a iya girkawa kuma takamaiman kowane Tsarin Gudanar da Ayyuka (OS) zuwa sabon Aikace-aikacen Rarraba wanda aka aiwatar daga Intanet akan Blockchain.

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Kusan a daidai lokacin da aka haifi SS, waɗanda suke ainihin OS ɗin kanta, kuma sun hada da direbobin na'urar (direbobi), masarrafan tsarin da duk wadancan kayan aikin da ake amfani dasu don takamaiman kula da halayen kwamfutar, ma'ana, duk wadancan shirye-shiryen da suka sawwake gudanar da abubuwa na Hardware (HW), kamar su kamar: ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, fayafai, tashoshin jiragen ruwa, na'urori da na'urorin haɗi, SP da SA suma an haifesu.

SPs sun haɗa da waɗancan kayayyakin SW waɗanda masu shirye-shirye ke amfani da su don haɓaka wasu shirye-shiryen kwamfuta ta amfani da harsunan shirye-shirye daban-daban da / ko rumbunan adana bayanai. SPs gabaɗaya sun haɗa da abin da ake kira editocin rubutu, masu tarawa, masu fassara, masu linzami, da masu lalata abubuwa. Baya ga sanannun Integungiyoyin Haɓakar Haɓakawa (IDE), wato, SW ɗin ƙungiya a cikin mahalli ɗaya (gabaɗaya hoto: GUI), duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata, waɗanda aka ambata a baya, don rufe cikakken zagayen ci gaban shirin.

Kuma SA ta harhada SW wadanda masu amfani (karshen) suke amfani dasu don aiwatar da aiki. SAs gabaɗaya sun haɗa da aikin ofis na ofis, zane ko zane-zane na multimedia, lissafi ko gudanar da SW, don suna kawai ƙaramin juzu'i daga dukkan nau'ikan aikace-aikacen da za mu iya samu a wannan rukunin. Saboda haka, SA ko kawai aikace-aikacen game da

Duk wani shirin da zai baiwa mai amfani da shi damar aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfutar hannu, wayar hannu ko wasu nau'ikan kayan aiki ko dandamali na fasaha.

Aplicaciones

Aikace-aikace (Ayyuka) a farkon shekarun komputa suna da mahimman halaye waɗanda za a girka don amfani da su, kuma a cikin guda ɗaya ko musamman, Nan asalin OS. Amma tare da lokaci da ci gaban kimiyyar kwamfuta da fasaha, Manhajoji suna canzawa don samunwa da ratsawa ta cikin halaye kamar: ɗaukar hoto, tsarin fasali, fasalin zamani da haɓaka. Sabili da haka, a yau muna da nau'ikan Aikace-aikace iri-iri, tun daga asalin gargajiya zuwa sabon da aka rarraba.

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Aikace-aikacen 'yan ƙasa, waɗanda aka haɓaka musamman don takamaiman OS, galibi ana amfani da Kit ɗin Ci gaban Software (SDK), sune farkon wadanda aka fara halitta. Babban halayen waɗannan ƙa'idodin shine cewa sun daidaita 100% zuwa kayan aiki da halayen kayan aiki, na'ura ko dandamali, don haka samun ƙwarewar mai amfani mafi kyau. Sabili da haka, suna da kyau su yi aiki da kyau a cikin asalin ƙasarsu, tare da yin ruwa da tsayayye. Kodayake yawanci suna da tsada mai tsada, idan kuna ƙirƙirar ɗaya don kowane nau'in 'yan ƙasar OS.

Ana ci gaba, Aikace-aikacen Yanar gizo sun fito, tHakanan an san shi da suna WebApp, waɗanda sune waɗanda aka gudanar a haɗe a cikin shafi ko gidan yanar gizo ta hanyar burauzar intanet. Saboda haka, ana aiwatar da su a kusan duk wani burauzar Intanet da kowane nau'in kayan aiki, na'ura ko dandamali. Kuma kusan abu guda da za'a iya aiwatar dasu a cikin tsarin yanar gizo za'a iya yin su a cikin asalin aikace-aikacen da za'a iya sakawa.

Aikace-aikace na Hybrid sun fito daga haɗin 2 na baya, waxannan waɗancan Ayyukan sune waɗanda aka haɓaka tare da yarukan yanar gizo na WebApps suna ba da damar amfani da su a dandamali daban-daban, amma tare da ikon Abubuwan Appsan ƙasa don samun damar babban ɓangare na halayen HW na kayan aiki, na'ura ko dandamali inda aka kashe shi. Wato, suna amfani da cikakken damar wadatar ci gaban yanar gizo da ikon dacewa da HW kamar Appsan asalin Appsan Kasar.

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A zamanin yau, ana haɓaka Aikace-aikacen Yanar Gizon Ci Gaban, wanda aka fi sani da Progress Web Apps (PWA), waɗanda asalin su shafukan yanar gizo ne waɗanda suke amfani da "Ma'aikatan Sabis" da sauran fasahohi, kuma suyi kama da Abubuwan Nan ƙasa da ƙasa da WebApps. Ta wannan hanyar, yayin da "Ma'aikatan Sabis" da sauran fasahohi ke gudana a bango, aikace-aikacen yana gudana a cikin burauzar gidan yanar gizo.

A lokaci guda, kuma a ƙarshe, Ayyuka na yanzu suna ta ƙaura zuwa tsarin Aikace-aikacen Rarraba, wanda aka fi sani da Decentralized Aikace-aikace (Dapps), waɗanda aka rarraba Aikace-aikace waɗanda ke amfani da dandamalin «Blockchain». don haka masu amfani kai tsaye suna hulɗa da juna kuma suna aiwatar da ayyuka (yarjejeniyoyi) ba tare da sasanci ba na babbar ƙungiyar da ke kula da sabis ɗin. Sakamakon haka, a cikin DApp kowane mai amfani da shi mahadar cibiyar sadarwa ce wacce duk suke yin aiki tare kamar dai sune sanannen duniya game da duk wani motsi da aka yi akan dandamalin da yake gudana.

ƙarshe

Duniyar Ci gaban Software don nutsuwa a cikin zuciyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ba ta daina haɓaka da ci gaba. Kuma wannan shine yadda za'a iya sanya software (Native App) zuwa wasu nau'ikan aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen (Yanar gizo, Hybrid, Progressive, Distribrated).

Siffofin waɗanda ba da daɗewa ba za su ba da damar zuwa sababbin sababbin nau'ikan aikace-aikacen, waɗanda tasirin fasahar yau da gobe ke canza su., kamar Babban Bayanai, Ilimi mai zurfi, Ilimin Artificial, da sauye-sauye masu fasaha irin su Cloud Computing da Blockchain.