Compiz ta tsaya kai da fata

Tunda ka fara amfani da GNU / Linux ɗayan abubuwan da suka fi jan hankali ido shine sakamako da aikin da theungiyar Compiz da mai sarrafa taga zasu iya baka, amma idan kana da tsohuwar PC abin da ya fara tunani shine cewa ba za ku iya gudanar da waɗannan abubuwan ban mamaki a kan na'urarku ba. !Arya! Wata rana karantawa akan Arch Linux forums na fahimci cewa akwai wani abu da ake kira "Compiz Standalone" wanda a bayyane yake zai baku damar yin keɓaɓɓen yanayin tebur ɗinku daga tushe kuma, mafi kyau duka, tare da abubuwan ban mamaki na Compiz.

A cikin wannan labarin zan nuna muku yadda ake kirkirar zamanku na Compiz Standalone a Ubuntu, sigar da na yi amfani da ita don gwaji ita ce Ubuntu 12.04, amma ina tsammanin zai yi aiki kamar yadda ya kamata a cikin sigar na gaba.

sanyi

1.- Abu na farko da dole ne muyi shine shigar da buƙatun da ake buƙata:

sudo apt-samun shigar compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-Plug-ins-extra

Da wannan ne muke girka Manajan Gudanar da Zaɓuɓɓukan CompizConfig ko "ccsm" wanda shine ingantaccen tsarin daidaitawa na Compiz da wasu abubuwan Plug-ins.

2.- Irƙiri fayil ɗin zama don Manajan Shiga:

Tunda muna amfani da LightDM don shiga cikin Ubuntu, muna buƙatar ƙirƙirar fayil mai nunawa don LightDM don karantawa da ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen da ake buƙata.

gksu gedit /usr/share/xsessions/compiz-session.desktop

Kuma a cikin fayil ɗin mun liƙa mai zuwa:

[Shigar da Desktop] Encoding = UTF-8 Suna = Compiz Comment = Compiz Fusion Standalone Exec = / usr / local / bin / compiz-session Nau'in = Aikace-aikace

Mun adana fayil ɗin kuma mun rufe shi.

Kuna iya gyara sassan Suna da Sharhi kamar yadda kuke so, amma zaɓi na Exec shine mafi alkhairi idan kuka barshi a haka, tunda zamuyi aiki tare da fayiloli da yawa don fara zaman Compiz, amma idan kuka fi so canza sunayen babu matsala idan dai har yi gyare-gyare masu mahimmanci ga sauran fayiloli.

3.- Gina zaman mu:

Kamar yadda zamu iya gani a cikin matakin da ya gabata, fayil ɗin zaman zai kira rubutun don fara zaman. Yanzu ci gaba da ƙirƙirar wannan rubutun.

gksu gedit / usr / local / bin / compiz-zaman

Kuma a cikin fayil ɗin mun liƙa mai zuwa:

#! / bin / bash idan gwaji -z "$ DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS"; sannan eval `` dbus-launching -sh-syntax - Exit-with-session` fi compiz --matsayin ccp & wmpid = $! barci 1 idan [-f ~ / .compiz-session]; to, samo ~ / .compiz-session & sauran xterm & fi # Jira WM jira $ wmpid

Mun adana fayil ɗin, rufe shi kuma sanya shi zartarwa:

sudo chmod 755 / usr / na gari / bin / compiz-zaman

Rubutun da ke sama shine don manajan tebur ya shiga ya fara aikace-aikacen da muke tantancewa a farawa tare da Compiz da D-Bus.

4.- Aikace-aikace a farawa

A matakin da ya gabata mun ƙirƙiri rubutun da ya fara D-Bus tare da Compiz amma idan muka shiga kamar yadda yake a wannan lokacin, abin da kawai za mu gani shi ne mai nuna linzamin kwamfuta, to muna buƙatar ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin da zai fara aikace-aikacen da za su cika yanayin tebur kamar dai muna cikin Openbox; panel, akwatin ajiya, tashar jirgin ruwa, da sauransu.

Muna aiwatarwa a cikin m:

gedit ~ / .compiz-zaman

A cikin wannan fayil ɗin za mu sanya aikace-aikacen da muke so a aiwatar a farkon zamanmu na Compiz Standalone.

Na kasance kamar wannan:

A matsayin misali zaku iya sanya waɗannan a cikin fayil ɗinku:

#! / bin / bash gnome-settings-daemon & tint2 & nm-applet & bluetooth-applet & xscreensaver -ba-fantsama & gnome-terminal ba

gnome-settings-daemon zai loda saitunanku a cikin jigogin GTK + da sauran saitunan tsarin.

tint2 wani rukuni ne mai daidaitawa kuma mai daidaitawa, madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya zuwa bangarorin Gnome, kodayake kuma zaku iya saita rukunin XFCE don farawa misali, da alama ba a saka tint2 akan tsarinku ba:

sudo dace-samun shigar tint2

5.- Touarshen taɓawa da gyare-gyare:

A matsayinka na mai kula da taga mai kyau ya kamata mu kara menu na aikace-aikace don sanya shi jin dadin bude aikace-aikace, zamu iya cimma wannan tare da aikace-aikacen myGtkMenu, don girka shi a cikin Ubuntu zaku iya bin wannan koyarwar da nayi, bashi da yawa ayi amma hakan zai yi cewa zaɓi na zaɓi yana ƙara labarin sosai.

- Sanya myGtkMenu akan Ubuntu

Idan kana da Ubuntu 64-bit, dole ne ka sake tattara aikin.

Yanzu, don menu don ɗorawa lokacin danna dama a kan tebur dole ne mu buɗe daidaitawar Compiz «ccsm» taga taga zasu buɗe, zamu je kan umarni kuma a layin umarnin farko zamu saka "myGtkMenu file-de-menu", inda fayil-menu zai zama hanyar da fayil ɗin daidaita menu don myGtkMenu zai kasance, to, sai mu tafi shafin "maɓallin haɗi" kuma zaɓi haɗuwa, yana iya zama Shift + Alt + m. Mun kunna Plug-in barin "Umarnin" a kunne.

Bayan haka sai mu tafi ga Plug-in "Desktop changer" kuma a cikin shafin "Canja tebur bisa dogaro da tebur", mun gyara zaɓuɓɓuka biyu na ƙarshe "Toshe don fara aikin" da "Sunan aikin da za'a fara" don ya kasance Don haka:

Haɗin Maɓallan (Hotkeys)

Compiz manajan taga ne, tare da tallafi ga umarni, amma kawai yana bamu damar tsara umarni goma sha ɗaya, shi yasa muke komawa zuwa wasu aikace-aikacen kamar xbindkeys wanda ke bamu damar tsara dukkan abubuwan haɗin da muke so (da kaina ba ni da shi yana aiki saboda bana yawan amfani da keyboard ), mun shigar da shi tare da:

sudo apt-samun shigar xbindkeys

Kuna iya bin wannan koyarwar don saita xbindkeys, har yanzu yana da sauƙi

- XbindKeys: Saitin maballin ka

Abinda kawai muka rasa shine umarni don fita, don wannan ina amfani da menu na Compiz iri ɗaya, amma kuma zaka iya amfani da aikace-aikace kamar ƙarewa ko duk abin da kake so, gaba ɗaya kana yin tebur ɗinka daga karce scrat

A wannan kamun bana amfani da myGTKmenu, kodayake Compiz ne kawai, ina amfani da compiz-boxmenu ne saboda an kama wannan kamun ne yayin gudanar da Arch Linux na.

Yanzu muna shirya fayil ɗin mu na sudoers, yana da mahimmanci ku buɗe fayil ɗin kuyi shi ta hanya mai zuwa don kada ku yi takaddama tare da sudo:

sudo EDITOR = nano visudo

Inda aka ce nano zai iya zuwa faranti, gedit ko editan da kuka fi so.

Kuma kun ƙara wannan zuwa layin ƙarshe:

thedary arch-crawl = NOPASSWD: / sbin / kashewa -h yanzu, / sbin / dakatar, / sbin / poweroff, / sbin / sake yi

Dole ne ka canza abin da ke ja don sunan mai amfanin ka da abin da ke kore ga sunan mai masaukin ka, (Sunan da ka saka a pc din ka)

Yanzu zaka iya sanya umarnin da suka dace da "Logout", "Kashewa" da "Sake kunnawa" a cikin fayil ɗin menu.

Rufewa: kashe sudo yanzu
Sake yi: sudo sake yi
Fita daga: pkill compiz

Haɓakawa

Idan kun bi dukkan matakan daidai, yakamata ku kasance cikin aikin tattara bayananku a shirye kuma ku shirya don tafiya, abin da ke biyo baya shine keɓancewa.

Resolutionudurin allo, saitunan mabuɗin kuma kunna lamba a farawa

Don ƙara ƙudurin "ba da tallafi ba" a lokacin zamana kuma ba damuwa da Xorg.conf wanda yake da ɗan damuwa add 'xara xrandr zuwa rubutun farawa na kuma ga tsarin keyboard na yi amfani da umarnin setxkbmap (Wannan ɓangaren ya dogara da mabuɗinku kuma yakamata ku sani yanzu wanda shine naku rarraba), umarni na ƙarshe shine kunna Lamlock a farkon.

Dole ne mu girka numlockx, saboda ba ya zuwa da tsarin:

sudo apt-samun shigar numlockx

Muna ƙara layin da ke sama da rubutun farawar mu, mu .xinitrc zai yi kama da wannan:

Wani abu kamar wannan zai yi kyau:

xrandr -s 1280x1024 xrandr -dpi 96 setxkbmap shine & numlockx & ~ / .compiz-home & exec compiz ccp &

Fuskar bangon waya

Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da wasu aikace-aikace saboda compiz yana kawo kayan bangon fuskar bangon waya amma idan har yanzu kuna son amfani da wani kuna iya amfani da feh ko nitrogen

Muna kunna kayan aikin Fuskar bangon waya, sannan muka danna Sabo kuma muka zaɓi hoto mai sauƙi:

Gumaka a kan tebur

Da kaina, Ni ba masoyin gumaka bane akan tebur, amma don sarrafa gumaka akan tebur zamu iya amfani da idesk, pcmanfm ko nautilus, da sauransu, duk waɗannan zamu iya girkawa tare da yaourt, tare da pcmanfm kuma zamu iya saita bangon waya don tebur, kuma mu yana ba da zaɓi don adana menu na compiz-boxmenu akan tebur, idan muka yi amfani da nautilus za mu rasa menu na tebur. Koyaswan da ke gaba don Openbox suna da inganci kuma suna aiki don Compiz Standalone kuma.

[OpenBox] Addara gumakan tebur ta hanyar PCmanFM / SpaceFM

Kar a manta a saka pcmanfm –desktop & ko spaceman –desktop & a rubutun farawa ya danganta da wacce ka zaba.

Ungiya da Dock

Docks mun san da yawa cewa zamu iya amfani da cairo-dock, avant-window-navigator, docky duk suna cikin yaourt kuma panel ɗin da kuke son ƙarawa shine wanda kuke so xfce4-panel, lxpanel, mate-panel, gnome-panel ... Kamar yadda muke bin falsafar KISS zamu girka kwamiti mai sauki, mai kyau da kuma iya daidaitawa idan mazan kirki ne tint2

sudo dace-samun shigar tint2

Saitin wannan rukunin shine wani kek wanda muke gudu tint2conf kuma sauran ya rage naku tunanin

Mai gabatar da aikace-aikacen

Ina son shi da yawa, yana da sauki kuma kyakkyawa ana kiran shi dmenu, amma kuma zaka iya girka gmrun, synapse ko duk abinda kake so.

sudo dace-samun shigar dmenu

muna aiwatar dashi tare da dmenu_run

Tanadin allo (Mai Ajiye allo)

Kuna son kariya, don haka bari muyi amfani da xscreensaver

sudo apt-samun shigar xscreensaver

Dole ne ku ƙara wannan a rubutunmu na farawa don ya yi lodi a duk lokacin da muka shiga:

/ usr / bin / xscreensaver -no-fantsama &

Don zaɓar da saita Maɓallin allo muna aiwatar da xscreensaver-demo

Matsaloli masu yawa

Ba za a iya ganin iyakoki akan windows ba (emerald, gtk-window-decorator, da sauransu ..)

- Idan wannan ya faru daku, to saboda ba'a kunna abin adon taga, shiga ccsm sai a nemi Window na ado sai a kunna shi.

Lalacewar kube din ba ya aiki: Idan wannan ya faru da kai, yana iya zama saboda kuna amfani da feh ko nitrogen ko wani shiri na fuskar bangon waya, babu wata hanya kuma ya kamata ku kunna fulogin "Fuskar bangon waya", kada ma muyi tunanin ya munana sosai

Conky baya aiki da kyau ko kuma yana da kyau: Idan conky baya aiki da kyau, canza layin "own_window_type xxxxx", daga daidaiton conky, zuwa "own_window_type dock".