Conda, PIP da NPM: Tsarin Gudanar da Tsarin Kayan Gudanar da Kayan Gida
Kamar yadda muka riga muka sani, da yawa ko duka Linuxwarewar Linuxeros, namu GNU / Linux Operating Systems yawanci suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan kowane nau'ikan da ke sanya shi. Saboda haka, zamu iya morewa a Rarraba tare da Yankin Desktop daya ko fiye, Manajan Taga, Manajan Boot, Manajojin Shiga ciki, Sabis masu zane da sauran abubuwa, kamar, "Manajan fakiti", daga cikinsu akwai wasu sanannu kamar "Apt-samu" da wasu da ba a san su sosai ba, kamar su "Conda".
Ee "Manajan fakiti", waɗancan tsarin waɗanda ba komai bane face tarin kayan aikin da suke amfani dasu aiki da kai aiwatar da shigarwa, sabuntawa, daidaitawa da kuma cire fakitin na software a cikin Ayyukan mu na kyauta da na bude. Kodayake, wasu daga cikinsu galibi suna zuwa ne da tsarin fasali da yawa, ma'ana, don tsarin mallakar kayan aiki da na rufe, kamar su Windows y MacOS.
Guix: Koyarwar Gudanar da Kayan Gudanar da Kayan Aiki
Saboda haka, tsakanin "Manajan fakiti", mafi sani da amfani, zamu iya ambata dace-samu, gwaninta, dacewa, pacman, yum, a tsakanin wasu, kodayake waɗannan kawai ne dandali gudawatau a faɗi GNU / Linux. Kodayake, akwai kuma wanda ake kira guix, wanda yawanci ba a san shi sosai ba, tunda, gabaɗaya, kawai yana zuwa hadedde kuma ta tsoho, a cikin GNU Distro na wannan suna. Kuma abin da muka yi magana a kansa a cikin rubutun da ya gabata, wanda muke ba da shawarar karantawa bayan kammala wannan littafin.
"Guix a matsayin mai sarrafa kunshin an rubuta shi a yaren Guile kuma yana dogara ne akan manajan kunshin Nix. Kuma a matsayin Rarraba GNU ya ƙunshi abubuwan kyauta kawai kuma ya zo tare da kernel na GNU Linux-Libre, wanda aka tsabtace abubuwan abubuwa masu kyauta."
Conda, PIP da NPM: Tsarin Gudanar da Kunshin 3
Menene Conda?
A cewar ka shafin yanar gizo, "Conda" es:
"Cikakken tsari mai tsari kuma mai gamsarwa, dogaro da yanayin yare, kamar su: Python, R, Ruby, Lua, Scala, Java, JavaScript, C / C ++, FORTRAN. Kari akan haka, shine tushen budewa da kuma dandamali, saboda haka yana aiki akan Windows, MacOS da Linux. Kuma ƙarfinta ya haɗa da iya shigarwa cikin sauri, gudana, da sabunta abubuwan fakiti da abubuwan dogaro. Hakanan, kuna iya ƙirƙirar, adana, ɗorawa da sauyawa tsakanin mahalli a cikin kwamfutarka ta gida cikin sauƙi. An ƙirƙira shi don shirye-shiryen Python, amma yana iya tattarawa da rarraba software don kowane yare."
Ari game da Conda
"Conda" yana da kyau sosai takaddun hukuma, kodayake yana shigowa ne kawai Turanci. Koyaya, yana da kyakkyawar al'umma akan layi da ake kira «Conda-ƙirƙir», wanda ke ba da kyawawan takardu da Kunshin Conda ga kayan aiki masu yawa. Kuma a ƙarshe, a cikin nasa Yanar gizo GitHub Za a iya samun ƙarin bayanai masu mahimmanci, don saukarwa, girkawa da amfani.
Menene PIP?
A cewar ka shafin yanar gizo, «PIP es:
“A halin yanzu shi ne kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar PyPA don girka fakitin Python. Saboda haka, PIP yanzu shine wanda aka fi so don girka Python, ɗayan mashahuri don shigar da fakitin Python, kuma saboda haka shine wanda ke jigilar fasalin Python na zamani. Allyari, yana ba da fasali masu mahimmanci don nemowa, zazzagewa, da girka fakitoci daga PyPI da sauran alamomin kunshin Python, kuma ana iya haɗa su cikin yawancin ayyukan ci gaba masu gudana ta hanyar layin layin umarnin ta (CLI). Kuma saboda yana buɗaɗɗen tushe da dandamali, ana iya amfani dashi ba tare da matsala ba kuma daga Windows da MacOS."
Ari game da Pip
«PIP shima yana da kyau sosai takaddun hukuma, kodayake yana shigowa ne kawai Turanci. Koyaya, yana da kyakkyawar ƙungiyar yanar gizo na «Python», wanda ke ba da kyakkyawa Takardun. Kuma a ƙarshe, a cikin nasa Yanar gizo GitHub Za a iya samun ƙarin bayanai masu mahimmanci, don saukarwa, girkawa da amfani.
Menene NPM?
A cewar ka shafin yanar gizo, "NPM" es:
"Manajan fakiti ne mai sauki don NodeJS, wanda ke sauƙaƙa aiki tare da shi, tunda yana ba ku damar gudanar da kowane ɗakin karatu a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da layin layi ɗaya kawai, don haka yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa kayayyaki, rarraba fakitoci da ƙara masu dogaro ta hanya mai sauƙi . "
Ari game da NPM
"NPM" shi ma yana da kyau takaddun hukuma, kodayake shima yana shigowa ne kawai Turanci. Koyaya, yana da kyakkyawar ƙungiyar yanar gizo na «Node.JS», wanda ke ba da kyakkyawa Takardun, wasu daga cikinsu suna zuwa cikin Sifen. Kuma a ƙarshe, a cikin nasa Yanar gizo GitHub Za a iya samun ƙarin bayanai masu mahimmanci, don saukarwa, girkawa da amfani.
A ƙarshe, yana da mahimmanci onara kan «NPM» na gaba:
"NPM" Ya ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban guda uku waɗanda sune rukunin yanar gizon, layin layin umarni (CLI), da rajista. Kowannensu ya cika takamaiman rawa, misali, gidan yanar gizon yana ba ku damar gano fakitoci, daidaita bayanan martaba da sarrafa sauran fannoni na kwarewar mai amfani da shi; CLI tana ba da damar gudanar da shirin daga tashar, kasancewa hanyar da yawancin masu haɓaka ke hulɗa da ita; kuma a ƙarshe, rajista, wanda shine babban bayanan jama'a na software na JavaScript da bayanan meta waɗanda ke kewaye da shi.
Bugu da kari, saboda yana daga bude tushe da kuma giciye-dandamali, ana iya amfani dashi ba tare da matsala ba kuma daga Windows y MacOS.
ƙarshe
Muna fatan wannan "amfani kadan post" game da «Conda, PIP y NPM», wanda sune 3 tsarin kula da kunshin giciye-dandamali da buɗaɗɗen tushe, sanannu kuma mafi yawan amfani da manyan masu amfani da masu haɓakawa; yana da matukar amfani da amfani, ga duka «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kuma yana da babbar gudummawa wajan yada kyawawan al'adu, manyan halittu da girma na aikace-aikacen «GNU/Linux».
A yanzu, idan kuna son wannan publicación, Kar ka tsaya raba shi tare da wasu, akan rukunin yanar gizon da kuka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi ko al'ummomin hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a ko tsarin aika saƙon, zai fi dacewa kyauta, buɗewa da / ko amintacce kamar yadda sakon waya, Signal, Mastodon ko wani na Mai rarrabewa, zai fi dacewa. Kuma ku tuna ziyarci gidanmu na farko a «DesdeLinux» don bincika ƙarin labarai, da shiga tashar tashar mu ta hukuma Telegram na DesdeLinux. Duk da yake, don ƙarin bayani, zaku iya ziyarci kowane Laburaren kan layi kamar yadda OpenLibra y JITIT, don samun dama da karanta littattafan dijital (PDFs) akan wannan batun ko wasu.