Godiya ga Guillermo don bayar da shawarar batun wannan sakon, wani abu ne wanda kodayake na yi sa'ar rayuwa, ban sani ba ko an rubuta shi a nan a baya, amma a kowane hali zan sake kawo shi haske don sake raba kadan a tare da ku 🙂
Dabarar zama dan gwanin kwamfuta
Daya daga cikin littattafan da suka fi daukar hankalina kan wannan batun ba tare da wata shakka ba Hacking: The Art of Amfani, de Jon makan. Abu ne mai daraja ga duk wanda yake son nutsad da kansa a wannan duniyar ta gaskiya masu fashin kwamfuta. Kuma kamar yadda yake a littafin, zan yarda kaina in ɗauki tambayar farko da ta ɓata hankalina yayin karanta shi.
Jigon dan dandatsa
Amfani da kowane lambobi masu zuwa 1,3,4 da 6 daidai sau daya tare da kowane ɗayan aiki na asali (ƙara, debe, ninka, ninka, raba) samu duka 24. Kowane lamba dole ne ayi amfani dashi sau daya kawai kuma oda ya rage naka. Misali:
3 * (4 + 6) + 1 = 31
Ba daidai a cikin rubutun ba, amma ba daidai ba a sakamakon.
Dole ne in yarda cewa ba zan iya magance matsalar ba har sai da na gama karanta littafin kuma na ga maganin a shafin ƙarshe. Amma ainihin wannan shine asalin ɗan fashin kwamfuta, iya ganin abinda wasu basa gani.
Na farko masu fashin kwamfuta
Wani rukuni na ɗalibai daga MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), a kusan shekarun 50, sun sami gudummawar kayan aikin tarho, tare da waɗannan ɓangarorin, sun ɓullo da tsarin da zai basu damar sarrafa layin sadarwa daga nesa ta hanyar kira na musamman. Sun yi bincike ne ta amfani da fasahar da ta riga ta kasance, amma suna amfani da ita ta hanyoyin da ƙalilan ko waɗanda ba su taɓa gani ba. Wadannan sune farkon masu satar bayanai.
Ofungiyar tallafi
A yau akwai jarabawa ta "takaddun shaida" da yawa don zama "dan gwanin kwamfuta," amma gaskiyar ita ce, mutum ba zai zama dan dandatsa na gaskiya ba har sai wani dan kungiyar da ya riga ya zama dan fashin kwamfuta ya yarda ya kira mu ta wannan cancantar. Daya daga cikin hanyoyin yin hakan shine iya bayar da gudummawar wani abu mai amfani ga al'umma. Yawancin masu fashin kwamfuta suna ƙarshe ƙananan masu shirye-shirye, tunda suna da zurfin fahimtar yadda kwamfutoci ke aiki, a matakin ƙwaƙwalwa da tsarin aiki; ragowa a matsayin makoma ta karshe.
Wannan ilimin yana basu damar gano raunin
Wannan kamar lokacin da muka fara koyon lissafi, lokacin da muke yara, muna buƙatar wani ya yi mana bayani kuma ya koya mana alamomi da siffofi, kuma wannan yana faruwa ne a cikin hanya tare da masu shirye-shirye ma, mai fashin baƙi na gaske shine wanda ya san waɗannan alamomin da siffofin. , kuma yana nuna mana alama idan ya ga cewa mun kasa amfani da su (wani rauni). Kuma kamar shi kansa Linus Torvalds (wani babban ɗan fashin kwamfuta, a haƙiƙar ma'anar kalmar) "yanayin lahani" kawai kwari. Tare da wannan yana nuni da gaskiyar cewa ba komai bane face kurakuran shirye-shirye, kodayake wataƙila tare da wasu nau'ikan sakamakon ga kwari mafi yawancin
Masu fashin kwamfuta BA KASANCEWA masu laifi
Wannan gaskiya ne har zuwa wani lokaci, bari muyi tunani akan shi na wani lokaci. Lokacin da dan dandatsa na gaskiya yake son sanin wani abu, yakan gwada komai kankantar tsarin, da dukkan iliminsa zai iya kaucewa, ko kaucewa hanyoyin isa gareshi, ko sauya umarni dan yin wasu ayyuka, ko ma maida shirin zuwa wani abu. Amma daga ina wannan ya fito?
Dalilin dan gwanin kwamfuta
Waɗannan na iya zuwa a cikin kewayon dama, wasu (galibin masu fashin gaskiya ne) sun gano abin da suka gano don kawai jin daɗin ilimi, suna jin daɗin ƙalubalen neman waɗannan 'gibin'. Wasu kuma suna yi ne don son kai, tunda suna so su iya cewa sun fi kowa iya wani abu. Amma ba za a iya musun cewa wasu ko da yawa daga cikinsu su ma suna can don kuɗin ba, tunda sarrafa abubuwan da ba za a iya shawo kansu ba ga yawancin mutane tabbas haƙiƙa kayan aiki ne da zai iya samar da kuɗi mai yawa. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa zamu iya cewa masu fashin kwamfuta babu Dole ne su zama marasa kyau, amma a kula da shi dole.
Wani mahimmin dalili shi ne hackers hakikanin basu yarda ba na fasahar da duk muke amfani da ita. Wannan haka yake saboda a cikin zurfin iliminsu na tsarin, sun san iyakancewa da ragi ko rauni. Wannan ilimin ne daga ƙarshe yake ba su damar "kewaya" tsarin don cika wasu abubuwan da suke motsa su (na ilimi, tattalin arziki, da sauransu).
3 nau'ikan gwanin kwamfuta a yau
A yau za mu iya samun sanannun rukunin masu fashin kwamfuta guda 3, waɗanda aka rarrabe su ta hanya mai ban sha'awa ta irin nau'in hular da suke sanyawa: fararen, baki y launin toka. A takaice kuma tare da kwatancen da muka riga muka tabo a baya, zamu ga cewa farare sune mutanen kirki, baƙi kuma mutane ne marasa kyau, kuma grays suna tsakiyar inda suke amfani da damar su don zama mai kyau ko mara kyau, ya danganta da halin da ake ciki. Amma akwai lokacin ƙarshe na ƙarshe, wanda aka fi amfani dashi a cikin da'irar dan gwanin kwamfuta. haƙiƙa.
Rubuta-kiddie
Menene rubutun-kiddie? Kamar yadda sunansa ya fada, shi “yaro” ne a gaban masu gaskiya hackers wanda kawai ke amfani da rubutun don amfanin ku. Kuma a nan dole ne ku yi babban bambanci,
Kasancewa a cikin tsaro ta komputa BA lallai ya zama ya zama ɗan gwanin kwamfuta ba.
Kuma wannan ra'ayi ne na mutum, haka kuma a gwanin kwamfuta za ka iya zama ba a tabbatar ba kuma har yanzu babban gwanin kwamfuta ne. Amma bari muga me yasa nace haka. Yawancin gwajin takaddun shaida / kwasa-kwasan / sauransu suna koya muku matakan a sawa nasara, suna koya muku ka'idar yanayin rauni, suna gabatar muku da duniyar tsaro ta komputa kamar kuna da masaniyar batun. Amma haƙiƙa shine har sai kun ba da gudummawa mai yawa ga al'umma gwanin kwamfuta, wannan yana nufin, har a'a ƙirƙiri kayan aiki que tabbatar da amfani don masu fashin kwamfuta, ba ku daya bane. Don haka mai sauki da sauki.
Komai yadda za ku iya amfani da nmap, ko zen, ko ma amfani da tsari, muddin ba za ku iya samar da amfani na gaske ba, ko kayan aiki na gaske ba, ba ku ɗan fashin kwamfuta ba ne, kawai rubutun-kiddie ne, kuma ba ya 'Ba damuwa cewa kuna da takaddun shaidar tsaro ta N, wannan ba zai canza shi ba.
Masu fashin kwamfuta sun sanya wannan ta zama mafi kyawun duniya
Godiya ce a gare su cewa muna da fasaha cikin motsi koyaushe. Kernel babban misali ne na wannan, akwai daruruwan masu hankali sosai da masaniya a cikin batun, wanene halitta lambar da ba ta aiki kawai ga al'ummar gwanin kwamfuta, amma duk duniya. Amma ba wannan kawai ba, idan ba don su ba, fasaha za ta tsaya cik a wuraren da mutane ba za su so ci gaba da haɓaka ba, wannan saboda ta hanyar gano raunin da ya faru, masu fashin kwamfuta suna taimaka wa masu haɓaka su rubuta ingantacciyar lamba, kuma a bi da bi, wannan ya fi kyau lambar tana tunzura masu fashin baki don tabbatar da cewa sun fi kyau, ƙirƙirar kyakkyawar da'ira a tsakanin.
Tunani na ƙarshe
Da kyau, zan yanke, kamar wannan, saboda na ga ina yadawa kuma duk da cewa ina so in yi bayani kadan game da yadda ake nemo amfani, wannan zai kasance na wani lokaci. Ni kaina har yanzu ina daukar kaina '' yar 'kiddie', tunda koda yake na samu 'yan matsaloli a wajen kuma har na iya sanya musu CVEs, har yanzu ban kirkiro wani amfani na ba ko kayan aikin da zan samarwa al'umma, amma ina fatan canzawa a cikin kankanin lokaci 😉 Ba tare da bata lokaci ba, na gode sosai da lokacinku, gaisuwa.
Babu shakka cewa kai ba ɗan gidan yanar gizo ba ne, ka san zurfin abin da kake magana akansa.
Ina fatan kun zama babban Dan Dandatsa, amma kar ku daina raba wadannan sakonnin masu ban mamaki.
Na gode sosai Mart saboda irin wannan kyakkyawan bayanin 🙂 saboda wannan shine ra'ayin, don gina ingantacciyar duniya mafi aminci. Ina so in dan yi rubutu kadan game da yadda amfani yake da gaske, amma ina da matsala daya zuwa biyu game da Shutter dina, zan ga yadda zan gyara shi ba da jimawa ba ings gaisuwa
Dan damfara ba mai laifi bane, muna da sha'awar ilmi, mutum ne wanda yake jin dadi kuma yake jin dadin ganin lambar data warware shi kuma nasan yadda take aiki tunda na kasance a cikin duniyar komputa tun lokacin da nake mai tasowa ina mai matukar son sani kuma godiya zuwa ga yanar gizo yanzu ina da damar samun bayanai wanda zan iya samunsu sai lokacin da na fara a cikin litattafai kyakkyawar gudummawa
Gaskiya ne Juan José,
Zan yi matukar farin ciki da zan iya sadaukar da kaina don yin bincike a nan gaba, abin takaici ne cewa wannan fagen ba ya ci gaba sosai a cikin Peru, amma da dan sa'a zan samu wani abu makamancin haka lokacin da na kammala karatuna na gaba 🙂
gaisuwa
Shin zaku iya taya ni girka Subterfuge ???
Sannu Mike,
Ban sami damar gwada shi ba, na ɗan ƙara zuwa lamba fiye da yin jigilar kaya, ban shiga wannan filin ba tukuna. Amma daga abin da na iya bincika akwai 'yan matsaloli game da ƙaura daga python2 zuwa python3, kyakkyawar hanyar yin aiki ita ce karanta rubutun shigarwa kuma ga abin da zai iya kuskure.
wannan bayanin yafi kama da wanda yake bayyana a cikin sikeli mai matukar muhimmanci ... ban kara sanin waye ainihin mawallafin wannan bayanin ba ..!
Sannu a hack
Za a iya bani dan karin bayani? Ban tabbata da wane bayani ba 🙂 amma tabbas akwai ingantaccen bayani.
gaisuwa
A zamanin yau, zama dan dandatsa yana nufin zama shahararre da shahara da kudi, tallata kanka da talla a shafukan sada zumunta, fallasa kanka a yanar gizo, mallake ilimin ta hanyar tauye maka hakkin da ke kare yanci naka da amfani da dandamali da tsarin ba lambar 100% bane. kyauta. Idan sun haɗu da waɗannan halaye, da alama sun riga sun zama masu fashin kwamfuta, ko kuma in ba haka ba ana ganin su a matsayin masu laifi don kariya da kare sirrin su.
A wurina kalmar "Dan Dandatsa" ta zama kalma wacce ba za a iya jurewa da ita ba, na fi son kalmar pentester ko kuma kawai mai son tsaron kwamfuta.
Dangane da abin da kuka yi tsokaci game da bayar da gudummawa ga al'umma, shin wata tambaya ce ta son kai ko kuma kawai halin kirki da ke ƙoƙarin samun suna mai kyau, Ina da wasu abokai na gari waɗanda ba su taɓa raba lamuransu ko kayan aikin da suke ƙirƙirawa kuma zan iya cewa Tabbas tabbatacce ne cewa sune mafi kyawun "hackers" dana sani.
A gefe guda, ba damuwa cewa kun fitar da kayan aikin kayan aiki masu kyau don amfani da duk wani rauni, idan baku san ku ba, da alama wata babbar kungiya ce zata sake hade ta kuma buga ta, batun ZZAZZ-forum da SDBS mai tamani cewa kodayake sanannu ne sosai, wannan ya narke tsakanin Metasploit, Nmap da sauran kayan aikin kuma kasancewar ba a san su ba, ba a ba marubuta damar ganewa ba, kawai sunan laƙabi ne, wanda ko da maigirma zai iya sanyawa a cikin asusun su don “hack zuwa Facebook ".
A nawa bangare, na fi son buga "bincike" na sai dai idan akwai wata matsala, ̶q̶u̶e̶ ̶p̶a̶g̶u̶e̶n̶ ̶d̶e̶c̶e̶n̶t̶e̶m̶e̶n̶t̶e̶ kuma waɗannan ba su da amfani in ba haka ba na fi so in cece su, game da rubutun na ba damuwa bane don buga su Abu ne mai sauki a buga su ta mummunar rubutacciyar lamba, duk da cewa yana aiki sosai, kamar yadda ni kaina na fahimci kaina, ni kaɗai nake sa shi aiki daidai.
Kalmar "Dan Dandatsa" tuni ta riga ta lalace.
Na yarda. Al'umma bata wanzu ko basu da amfani kamar yadda ake faɗa, ko kuma kamar yadda suke a farkon shekarun 90.
A yau software ba kyauta ce ta al'umma ba, manyan kamfanoni ne ke jagorantar ta. Bayan kowane babban aikin software kyauta akwai Red Hat, akwai Novell, wannan Microsoft, wannan IBM, wannan Oracle, ko kuma wannan wani kamfani da ke hidimta musu a matsayin riba, ba don suna son raba lokutan aikinsu ba.
Bugu da kari, software ta canza sosai, gaskiyar IT ta canza da yawa, a cikin wadannan ayyukan kusan abune mai wahala a gare ni in zauna a kujerar kursiyin gidana, kuma ko yaya guruwar C ta kasance, tare da girma da mawuyacin software kamar CloudStack, KVM ko PostgreSQL, Ba zan iya yin fiye da tunani da nazarin shi ba, ya yi nesa da gyaggyara shi daga sama zuwa ƙasa da daidaita shi 100% zuwa takamaiman buƙata ta.
Zamanin da mai shirye-shiryen kyauta ya bayar da emuje a gidansa ya ƙare fiye da shekaru 20 da suka gabata, bisa la'akari da wannan, shekara nawa muke jira Hurd ya saki ingantaccen sigar da za a iya amfani da ita? Ko tsawon lokacin da aka dauka don ganin shahararren debian ba tare da tsari ba, kuma yaya yaduwarta da gaske?
Abinda kawai kusan al'umma ke haɓaka gaba ɗaya shine wasu mahalli masu zane, kamar KDE, ko kayan aiki masu sauƙi kamar wasu takamaiman umarni, ko wani abu mai mahimmanci daga tashar da za'a iya aiwatar dashi ba tare da matsala ba daga yanayin hoto, amma yana cikin 99,99, Kashi 13% na mai amfani da Linux bashi da sha'awa. Na kasance mai amfani da Linux kusan shekaru 5, amma shekaru XNUMX kenan da daina daina gwagwarmaya da samun Linux a tashar ta, yana shafar yawan aiki sosai. Na fi son kar in ɓata lokacin, amfani da Windows ko Mac kuma in yi amfani da wannan ɓataccen lokacin don aikina
Irin wannan yana faruwa tare da masu fashin kwamfuta. Cewa wannan sihiri na sihiri wanda yake kewaye da masu fashin kwamfuta ya ƙare, kuma cewa "masu fashin ba mugaye bane" ƙarya ne. Yawancinsu suna yin hakan ne don neman kuɗi, ba sa yin hakan don taimakon neman kuskure da taimakon duniya, kuma ba sa yin hakan don sha'awa. Idan aka biya su don samun rauni a cikin tsarin cikin gida, ko kuma yin abin kunya ga kamfanin gasa, za su yi hakan ba tare da ƙyaftawa ba. Na kyawawan halaye da martaba suma sun ƙare a cikin 90s.
Sannu Gonzalo, godiya ga rabawa
Na fahimci har zuwa wani lokaci rashin jin dadin ku game da al'umma, da farawa domin a nan Latin Amurka, kusan babu shi (idan aka kwatanta da sauran wurare tabbas). Amma ina so in haskaka wasu batutuwa. Na farko, kodayake a yau kamfanoni da yawa sun ɗora idanunsu kan tushen buɗewa (ba kayan kyauta ba don Allah) wannan ba ya nuna cewa suna da farantin azurfa a cikin lambar su ko wani abu makamancin haka ... aƙalla daga mahangar hangen nesa da git I sun sami damar ganin komai girman girman kamfanin ku, idan lambar da aka samar ba mai kyau bace, bata shiga ... mai sauki. Kuma idan muka yi tunani game da shi kaɗan, ta yaya waɗannan kamfanonin ba za su shiga ba idan daidai lambar ta kasance mai inganci, kuma al'ummomi sun ƙirƙira ta da lokaci da kwazo. Kuma saboda suna son batun, kuma sun zama masana akan lokaci. Wanne kuma ya kai mu ga cewa mafi kyawun kamfanoni a lokaci guda suna ɗaukar ƙwararrun masana, don su iya aiki suna yin abin da suke so.
Kuma gaskiya ne, adadin lambar da aka samar a yau tana da girma ta yadda da wuya mutum ya iya rubuta komai daga ɓarna ... amma fa in faɗin gaskiya, ba ma kasancewa mafi girman C guru a duniyar ba zan iya rubuta wani abu gaba ɗaya daga karce: da farko saboda ba zan sami wadataccen rayuwa da zai dace da ingancin ɗayan aikin ba, na biyu saboda dole ne in sami girman kai don yarda da ni fiye da duk waɗannan haziƙan masu hankali waɗanda kuma suka sadaukar da kansu don samar da lambar inganci da bita da kuma gwada shi. da kuma gyara shi. Kuma idan kuna so ku ƙara takamaiman buƙata, na yi imanin cewa ban san aikin kyauta ko buɗewa wanda ya hana ku ƙaddamarwa ba ... tabbas, idan kun rubuta mummunan lambar ko kuna son ƙaddamar da canje-canje masu tsauri waɗanda zasu iya fasa abubuwa da yawa kafin a kara su ... ya tabbata cewa wannan Canjin ba zai "ci gaba" ba, amma daidai yake da inganci a matakan farko wanda yasa su girma tun farko ...
Idan kun riga kun daina amfani da Linux tsawon shekaru 5, to bai kamata ku ɗauki kanku ɗaya 🙂 mai sauƙi ba. Abin da kuke kira "ɓataccen lokaci", zan kira shi "ɓataccen mai amfani", amma don ba da misali, idan ni Guru ne kuma ina son GNU Linux ko kowane aiki, maimakon jiran wasu su yi min aikin, ni zai kara wadancan layukan da nake son gani a cikin shirina domin yayi "aiki" daidai. Kuma na san mutane da yawa waɗanda ke aiki da lokacinsu na '' kyauta '' don inganta waɗannan shirye-shiryen, don kula da su da kuma bincika su ... amma ina tsammanin tuni na kowane ne one
Amma ga masu satar bayanai ba su da kyau, zamu fara ne daga irin wannan tunanin, cewa masu satar bayanan suna sadaukar da kansu ne kawai don gano rauni ... da ba don manyan hackers kamar Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, Richard Stallman, Linus Torvalds, Edwin Catmull .. . Jerin na iya ci gaba da tafiya, amma idan baku san ko daya daga cikin wadancan sunaye ba, to saboda baku fahimci ainihin abin da dan dandatsa yake ba a zahiri ... kawai suna manne wa "tsattsauran ra'ayi" da basa so ' yayi kama da yawa ... Kuma idan kuna tunanin cewa mai martaba ya ƙare a shekarun 90, to kuyi haƙuri da abin ya same ku sosai a rayuwa, amma bari na faɗa muku cewa har yanzu akwai mutane da ke aiki don sanya wannan duniyar ta ɗan yi kaɗan mafi ƙarancin muni, maimakon kawai guje wa aiki da fita don ƙwace abin da zai guji «ɓata lokacin»
Gaisuwa da godiya ga yin tsokaci,
Sannu Kra, godiya ga rabawa, Na fahimci ra'ayin ku kuma kawai ina so in ba da ra'ayoyin ku ne game da wannan. Pentester da dan gwanin kwamfuta abubuwa ne mabambanta, kuma idan har muna tunanin cewa dan damfara kawai an sadaukar dashi ne don gano raunin da ya faru, tun daga wannan lokacin mun fara mummunan aiki ... cewa a matsayin farkon magana, na biyu yayi kama, tunda akwai kwararru da yawa. mutane, duk da cewa ba a rubuta sunayensu da haruffa na zinariya ba a cikin mafi kyawun mujallu a duniya (wannan zai zama batun son kai ne kawai) amma sun sadaukar da wani ɓangare na kwanakin su ga ayyukan wannan nau'in. Kuma suna yi ne saboda suna jin daɗin yin shi, in ba haka ba ba zan sami isasshen dalili ba in ga suna aiki a daren Lahadi ba, ko kuma ɗaukar minutesan mintuna a rana bayan dogon aiki ranar ...
Kuma a qarshe, kuma wannan kuma ra'ayin mutum ne, a qarshe zai kasance ne game da gadon da ka bar wa duniya tare da "binciken" ... eh, manyan mutane da yawa suna yin software yadda abin yake, wasu sun gane, wasu kuma ba da yawa, amma cewa ya dogara da kowane ɗayan ... Na raba rubutu da lambar a wurare da yawa, kuma nayi mamakin ganin kurakurai da yawa da take dasu, da kuma dama da yawa don haɓaka ƙwarewa, girma, yawan aiki, dabaru, da sauransu. ... Ni kaina nafi son inyi shi kuma nawa ne, amma kamar yadda akwai wasu mutane da sukeyi saboda son rai da kudi, akwai wadanda sukeyi saboda kawai muna son shi 🙂 amma zai zama da sauki a gareni caji ga kowane ɗayan waɗannan sakon, inda tabbas ban ce komai ba sabo, amma na ga mutanen da ke cajin ƙarin adadin abun ciki sun fi sauƙi fiye da yadda zan iya raba su a cikin waɗannan layukan.
Ba zato ba tsammani !!! Kullum ina bin ku… kar ku tsaya zuwa saman !!!
Na gode sosai Ricardo 🙂 yana ƙarfafa ni in ci gaba da rabawa a duk lokacin da zan iya 😉 Gaisuwa
Dangane da rubutun Zuse-Fredkin, "sararin samaniya ita ce automaton salula" wato a ce, Universal Turing Machine, tunda a ciki ana aiwatar da ayyuka daidai da na Universal Turing Machine (kamar su injunan dijital da za a iya tsarawa - kwakwalwa). Wato a takaice dai, duniya tana iya yin kwalliya da kowane irin inji kuma hakan ya sanya shi zama babban inji. Koyaya. Idan masanin kimiyya ko injiniya ya kirkira ko gano sababbin ayyuka ko mafita a cikin sararin samaniya, kuma yayi la'akari da yin lissafin lissafi, wannan yayi daidai (ko fiye amma bamu san hakan ba) ga na'urar Turing Universal: injiniyoyi, masana kimiyya, da sauransu. Shin masu satar bayanai ne?
Sannu Mark 🙂 saboda wasan rayuwa abune mai matukar ban sha'awa, Na sami damar karanta kadan game da shi kuma a lokaci guda da na tsara shi dan ganin yadda ya fadada a karamin kwamiti na 'yan dari pixels. Amma bari muje kan batun, babban banbanci tsakanin wayoyin salula da kuma aikin sarrafawa gabaɗaya shine cewa wayar salula ta ayyana kuma ta tsara dokoki, waɗannan ana gabatar dasu ta hanya mai sauƙi a cikin shirin, amma suna nuna mafi girma da rikitaccen gaskiyar.
Yana da kyau a ambata cewa babu masana kimiyya ko injiniyoyi da suke kirkirar dokokin ƙasa (ƙa'idodin da zasuyi amfani da wayar salula ta atomatik) tunda waɗannan cakuda ne abubuwan da ake gani da wasu abubuwa (waɗanda ma sun fi mahimmanci). Ganowa (a ma'anar bayyanawa) sabuwar doka a cikin duniya abin a yaba ne, kuma hakan ya zuwa wataƙila iya ganin abin da wasu ba sa gani, kamar yadda muka yi sharhi a ainihin matanin, amma a andaramin ɗan bambanci da dabara wanda zai iya taimakawa bayyana sharuɗɗa. Masu fashin kwamfuta "ƙirƙirar" ta hanyar ma'anar iya samar da sabbin ƙa'idodin lissafi, bisa sanannun ƙa'idodin ilimin lissafi. Masana kimiyya sun "gano" waɗannan ƙa'idodin ilimin lissafi / zahiri / sauransu.
Yin waɗannan ƙananan faɗakarwa zamu iya ganin cewa a cikin zurfin zurfin ma'anar, duka biyun za a ɗauka a matsayin 'yan fashi a cikin ainihin ma'anar kalmar 🙂 tunda suna ganin abubuwan da wasu suke ɗauka da muhimmanci, kuma suna gano abubuwan da suka tsere wa mahangar gaba ɗaya .
Batu mai ban sha'awa sosai 🙂 wataƙila zaku iya yin rubutu kaɗan game da shi, kodayake hakan ya tsere wa duniyar Linux dan zuwa ɗan ƙara zuwa ga ilimin lissafi da Lissafi 🙂 Gaisuwa da godiya don rabawa
Na gode da ku don amsa.
(14-6) x3 = 24? Ya abin ya kasance?
14 baya kirgawa 🙂 dole ne su zama daidai lambobin 1,3,4 da 6 🙂 wato 1 x 4 - 6 + 3, amma ba 63/14 ko wani abu makamancin haka ba. Idan kana son amsar, ka sanar dani 🙂 amma zan bar damar in ci gaba da gwadawa
Mai yuwuwa sakamako
6 / (1 - 3/4) = 24
Ya dauke ni kwanaki 3 amma ga shi:
6 ÷ 1-34 = 24
6 / (1 - 3/4) = 24
Aboki, littafin da ka ba da shawarar yana cikin Turanci, haka ne?
Barka dai Mambell,
Na karanta shi cikin Turanci, amma ba zan iya gaya muku idan an fassara shi zuwa Sifaniyanci a wani wuri ba, sa'a da wannan dai, Gaisuwa
3*(6+1)+4=24
21 + 4 shine 25 😛
Kyakkyawan shigarwa, amma na yi kuskure, kalmar ɗan gwanin kwamfuta ta kasance ta lalace a tsawon lokaci ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai waɗanda ke zana su a matsayin "marasa kyau"; A takaice dai, mutane ne masu son sani tare da zurfin masaniya kan takamaiman batutuwa; A wani yanayin na danganta shi da cewa dan gwanin kwamfuta yayi daidai da farin hular kuma maizan ne yake da baƙar fata. 🙂
Shin wajibi ne a ba da gudummawa kawai a matakin software ko kuma yana iya kasancewa a matakin hardware? Shin wani da ya yi sabon ƙirƙira za a iya ɗauka a matsayin hacker a al'umma?