Dabaru, Kayan aiki da Nasihu waɗanda duk masu amfani da Mastodon ya kamata su sani

A cikin duniyar da ke mamaye da cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a, hanyoyin kyauta ba su yi nasara sosai ba, amma a cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata akwai alama mai kyau don amfani da hanyar sadarwar zamantakewar kyauta wanda aka dasa azaman babbar hanyar madadin hanyoyin sadarwar zaman kansu, musamman sanannun sanannun dandalin sada zumunta na Twitter. Haihuwar Mastodon, cibiyar sadarwar zamantakewar microblogging, ba tare da kudade ba kuma tare da ƙa'idodin da suka shafi cikakken 'yanci, yana ba da abubuwa da yawa don magana game da su, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci mu yi cikakken bayani wanda zai taimaka mana samun fa'ida sosai. Babban fa'ida ga hanyar sadarwar zamantakewar jama'a ta wannan lokacin.

Menene Mastodon?

Mastodon shine tushen buɗaɗɗen bayani, kyauta da ingantaccen hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa, wanda aka ƙaddamar dashi a tsakiyar Oktoba 2016 kuma yana haɓaka cikin sauri. Zamu iya cewa Mastodon wani zaɓi ne mai kama da sanannen Shafukan Sadarwar Zamani na Twitter, ya banbanta da shi a cikin ikon buga jihohin halayen 500, da kuma 'yanci da iko da muke da shi kan abubuwan da muke bugawa da karantawa.

Wannan sabis ɗin na microblogging Yana bawa masu amfani damar raba abin da muke tunani a cikin jihohi masu faɗi (kama da tweets), wanda hakan zai iya wadatar da fayilolin multimedia, lambar da aka tsara, alamun, ko ma ambaci sauran masu amfani da hanyar sadarwar.

Wani abu don faɗakarwa game da Mastodon shine abu mai ban sha'awa game da tsarinta, wanda aka rarraba a lokuta daban-daban (sabobin ko nodes) waɗanda ke yin aiki kai tsaye amma ana iya haɗa su da wasu, a daidai wannan hanyar, duk lokuta suna da sadarwa kai tsaye tare da wani abu da ake kira fediverso (wanda ya zama kamar wani nau'i na babban misali wanda ya tara su wuri ɗaya). Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa masu amfani zasu iya shiga misali kuma ƙirƙirar mai amfani da su (suna buƙatar imel don yin rajista), to, zaku iya jin daɗin ayyukan sabis ɗin daban-daban.

Yadda ake ƙirƙirar asusu akan Mastodon

Mastodon An rarraba shi a cikin jerin nodes ko lokuta inda za mu iya yin rajista kuma wanda ke sadarwa tare da sauran lokuta, don ƙirƙirar asusu a cikin Mastodon ya isa mu zaɓi misali wanda ya dace da bayanan mu kuma cika aikin rajista mai sauƙi. Hanya mafi sauki kuma don faɗin "daidaitaccen" kayan aikin shine yin rijista a Sabar yanar gizo, ko a cikin wasu daruruwan lokuta tare da halaye da halaye daban-daban.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa kowane misali na Mastodon yana bamu damar samun wata al'umma wacce take da alaƙa da abubuwan da muke so, inda zamu iya matsakaici, sarrafawa, mu'amala ta hanyar da muke so. Hakanan, ƙirƙirar asusu a cikin wani misali ba zai hana mu jin daɗin duniyar misalai ba, don haka ana tabbatar da duk duniya ta hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa.

Dole ne mu tuna cewa don ƙara mai amfani a cikin Mastodon dole ne mu yi amfani da cikakken url na bayanin martabarsu na Mastodon, tunda tunatarwar mai amfani ita ce haɗin laƙabin da aka zaɓa lokacin rajistar + yankin misalin.

Mai cuta da Tukwici don Mastodon

Kasancewarka cibiyar sadarwar budewa, akwai ayyuka da yawa da zamu iya amfani dasu don sanya mastodon yayi karfi sosai, ban da iya daidaita shi da abubuwan da muke sha'awa da bukatunmu.

Mastodon Source Code

Zamu iya samun lambar tushe ta Mastodon nanZamu iya yin duk bifucarciones da muke so, amma abin da muke bada shawara shine bayar da iliminmu ga babban reshe don yin wannan hanyar sadarwar ta zama cikakke fiye da yadda take.

Lissafin Mastodon na Mastodon

Kuna iya samun jerin abubuwa masu yawa na misalan mastodon nan, yana ƙayyade halaye na kowane misali, sunansa, yiwuwar yin rajista kuma idan tana tallafawa yarjejeniyar IPv6 ko a'a.

Taba kuma kada ku yi tweet

Mastodon kuma yana canza sunan da aka bayar don aikin raba abun ciki, sanannen kalmar tweet an maye gurbin ta da kalmar Tootear, wanda a aikace take aiki iri ɗaya.

Irƙira abubuwan Mastodon kuma ku sami misalin kanku

Abubuwa sune mahimmancin wannan hanyar sadarwar, inda zamu iya ƙirƙirar lokuta da yawa kamar yadda muke so kuma watakila wasunmu suna da sha'awar samun namu. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa akwai kyawawan takardu game da wannan, inda suke koya mana Createirƙiri misalin Mastodon akan Ubuntu 16.04 ta amfani da Docker da nginx cewa za mu iya rabawa tare da duniya, amma ga mamakin mutane da yawa za mu iya samun misali na mutum ɗaya (wato, misali inda mai amfani ɗaya ne kawai, misali. desdelinux@desdelinux.net), a cikin wannan jagora suna koya mana yadda ake yi.

Haka nan, za mu iya samun damar a tari cikakke cikakke inda aka haɗo wasu mahimman bayanai game da ƙirƙirar yanayi a cikin Mastodon

Kayan aiki da Ayyuka don Mastodon

Jerin aikace-aikace da kayan aikin da suka dace da Mastodon za'a iya samun su nan. Haka nan, mun ci gaba da yin saurin bincike kan wasu kayan aiki da dakunan karatu da muka gwada a ciki ido tsuntsaye.

Abokan ciniki

• Tooty: Abokin ciniki ne wanda aka rubuta a ciki Elm de Nicholas Perriault wannan yana riƙe da ƙirar ƙirar gargajiya ta al'ada kuma ana amfani da shi ta Mastodon API, kuma yana ba da damar karɓar bakuncin saitunanmu ko amfani da sabar kayan aikin. A cikin ma'ajiyar hukuma akan github zamu iya samun cikakken tsarin shigarwar sa, tare da samun damar aiwatarwa akan sabar Nicolas.
• MSDN: Yana da tushen budewa, abokin ciniki da yawa (Linux, MacOs, Windows), wanda aka haɓaka tare da tsarin Electron ta wani ɗan Japan mai shirye-shiryen, wanda ke ɗaukar sigar wayar hannu ta hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa kuma ya nade shi a cikin aikace-aikacen tebur, yana da jerin na ayyukan yau da kullun kamar sanarwar tebur, gajerun hanyoyin madanni, tallafi na asusun mai yawa tsakanin wasu. Ana iya samun takamaiman bayani game da aikace-aikacen a cikin github na shi.
• ciwon hakori: Abokin ciniki ne na kwastomomi don mastodon wanda aka haɓaka a Python, wannan layin layin umarnin yana ba mu damar yin hulɗa tare da hanyar sadarwar jama'a daga ta'aziyyar tasharmu. Yana da takardu masu yawa, ban da umarni waɗanda suke da sauƙin amfani, kamar yadda aka inganta shi a cikin Python, shigarwar sa mai sauƙin ne, a daidai wannan hanyar, aikace-aikacen ya dace da OAuth da 2FA, wanda ya sa tsarin tabbatarwa ya fi ƙarfi. Informationarin bayani nan.

Karin bayanan Chrome

• Mai haƙori: extensionarin buɗe tushen ne don Chrome, wanda ke ba mu damar raba abubuwan tare da Mastodon ta hanya mai sauƙi, kamar yadda yake da tallafi ga twitter. Wannan ƙari ne mai sauƙi amma zai adana mana lokaci mai tsawo, zaku iya shigar da shi daga nan.

Dakunan karatu da Api

• mastodon.py: Abun buɗe buɗaɗɗen kayan buɗewa ne wanda ke ba mu damar mu'amala da gidan yanar sadarwar cikin sauri da sauƙi, yana da kyawawan hanyoyin da zasu sauƙaƙa rayuwarmu yayin aiwatar da aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace a cikin tsarikan da ke buƙatar sadarwa tare da mastodon. Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da amfaninta da shigar da Laburaren nan.
• mastodon-api-cs: Yana da laburaren buɗe tushen C # wanda ke ba mu damar bincika bayanan abokin ciniki na Mastodon cikin sauƙi kuma a babban matakin. Yana da aiwatar da jerin ayyukan da zasu bamu damar yin aikace-aikace tare da C # wanda ke hulɗa tare da mastodon ta amfani da ƙananan umarni, zaku iya shiga wannan ɗakin karatu a nan.
• mastonet: Wani ɗakin buɗe laburaren buɗewa don C #, tare da tallafi don OAuth, Yanayin yawo da haɗuwa tare da .net tsarin. Ana iya samun bayanan hukuma na kantin sayar da littattafai nan.
• mastodon-api: Ruby masu shirye-shirye sun riga sun sami tushen buɗewa mai ƙarfi API don wannan harshe, ana iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da shigarwa, amfani da takaddun hanyoyinsa nan.
• MastodonKit: Kyakkyawan tsarin buɗe tushen SWIT wanda ke rufe Mastodon API, yana ba da ayyuka masu yawa, da kuma cikakken tallafi da cikakkun takardu. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da MastodonKit a nan.

Muna fatan sabunta wannan jagorar tare da takardu daban-daban, dabaru, nasihu da kayan aikin da zamu gano game da wannan hanyar sadarwar wacce duk yakamata mu ba dama.

Hakanan ku sanar da cewa daga yau zaku iya bin mu akan mastodon akan waɗannan asusun:

• Official asusun na Desdelinux a kan Mastodon.Network: @desdelinux
• Asusun kaina na kan Mastodonnet: @lafiya