DARPA kuma ta tabbatar da damuwar ta game da amincin buɗaɗɗen tushe

Kwanakin baya mun buga labarai game da rahoton da aka fitar game da damuwar kamfanoni da yawa pko amincin buɗaɗɗen tushe Yanzu haka DARPA, bangaren bincike na rundunar sojin Amurka, ta bayyana cewa ta damu matuka da amincin budaddiyar tushe, kuma ta ce tana son fahimtar mafi mahimmancin yanayin fasahar kere-kere a doron kasa, wanda wasu manazarta ke ganin ya yi nisa. an ce buɗaɗɗen tushe yana gudana akan kowace kwamfuta a duniya kuma tana ci gaba da gudanar da muhimman abubuwan more rayuwa.

A cewar wani sabon rahoto daga tsaro m ga developers Snyk da Linux Foundation, 41% na kamfanoni ba su da babban kwarin gwiwa game da amincin software na buɗe tushen su. kuma amfani da yadu yana ba da babbar haɗari. Yawancin wayewar zamani ta yau ta dogara ne akan buɗaɗɗen tushen buɗe ido don tana adana kuɗi, tana jawo hazaka, kuma tana sauƙaƙa ayyuka da yawa.

"Dakata na minti daya, a zahiri duk abin da muke yi yana gudana akan Linux," in ji Dave Aitel, mai binciken yanar gizo kuma tsohon masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta na NSA. "Mutane sun gane yanzu," in ji shi. "Ba ƙari ba ne a ce kowa yana dogara ne akan kernel Linux, kodayake yawancin mutane ba su taɓa jin labarinsa ba. »

“Masu haɓaka software a yau suna da nasu sarƙoƙi. Maimakon haɗa sassan mota, suna haɗa lamba ta hanyar haɗa abubuwan buɗaɗɗen abubuwan da ke akwai tare da lambar su ta musamman. Duk da yake wannan yana haifar da ƙara yawan aiki da ƙima, ya kuma haifar da muhimman al'amurran tsaro, "in ji Matt Jarvis, Daraktan Harkokin Developer a Snyk.

Kwayar Linux tana ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen farko da ake lodawa lokacin da aka kunna yawancin kwamfutoci. Yana ba da damar kayan aikin na'ura don yin hulɗa tare da software, sarrafa amfani da albarkatun, da kuma samar da tushen tsarin aiki. Shi ne tubalin ginin kusan dukkan na'urorin kwamfuta, kusan dukkan na'urori masu yawa, da Intanet na abubuwa gaba daya, biliyoyin wayoyin komai da ruwanka, da sauransu.

Pero jigon kuma bude tushen ne, mece yana nufin kowa zai iya rubutawa, karantawa da amfani da lambar ku. Kuma hakan yana damun wasu ƙwararrun tsaro na intanet. Yanayin buɗe tushen sa yana nufin cewa kernel Linux, tare da ɗimbin sauran mahimman buɗaɗɗen software, a buɗe take don magudin ƙiyayya ta hanyoyin da har yanzu ba mu fahimta ba.

Kodayake gaskiya ne cewa fasaha ce mai mahimmanci ga al'ummarmu, ba ƙaramin gaskiya bane cewa, idan aka yi la'akari da abin da ke sama, rashin fahimtar tsaro na kernel yana nufin ba za mu iya tabbatar da muhimman abubuwan more rayuwa ba. A yau, DARPA yana son fahimtar karo na lamba da al'umma wanda ke sa waɗannan ayyukan buɗe tushen aiki, don ƙarin fahimtar haɗarin da suke fuskanta.

Manufar ita ce a sami damar gane miyagu yadda ya kamata da hana su lalata ko lalata lambar tushe. mai mahimmanci kafin ya yi latti. Shirin SocialCyber ​​na DARPA shiri ne na watanni 18, miliyoyin daloli wanda zai haɗu da ilimin zamantakewa tare da ci gaban fasaha na baya-bayan nan a cikin bayanan ɗan adam don taswira, fahimta, da kare ɗimbin software na kyauta da lambar da suka ƙirƙira.

Wannan aikin ya sha bamban da yawancin binciken da ya gabata domin ya haɗu da bincike mai sarrafa kansa da kuma yanayin zamantakewar software na kyauta.

DARPA ta kulla yarjejeniya da kungiyoyi da yawa, ciki har da ƙananan binciken binciken tsaro na cyber tare da zurfin fasaha na fasaha. Ɗayan mai aiwatar da irin wannan shine Margin Research na tushen New York, wanda ya tara ƙungiyar masu bincike da ake girmamawa sosai Don aikin gida. Binciken Margin yana mai da hankali kan kernel Linux wani bangare saboda yana da girma kuma yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa nasara a nan akan wannan sikelin yana nufin nasara a ko'ina kuma yana yiwuwa.

Manufar ita ce bincika duka lambar da kuma al'umma don a iya hangowa da fahimtar duk yanayin yanayin.. Aikin gefe yana taimakawa tantance wanda ke aiki akan waɗanne takamaiman sassa na ayyukan software na kyauta. Misali, a halin yanzu Huawei shine mafi girman mai ba da gudummawa ga kernel na Linux. Wani mai ba da gudummawa yana aiki don Fasaha mai Kyau, wani kamfanin tsaron intanet na Rasha wanda, kamar Huawei, gwamnatin Amurka ta sanya wa takunkumi, in ji Aitel. Margin kuma ya tsara lambar taswirar da ma'aikatan NSA suka rubuta, yawancinsu suna da hannu cikin ayyukan buɗaɗɗe daban-daban.

"Wannan batu yana burge ni," in ji Antoine game da neman fahimtar motsin buɗaɗɗen tushe, "saboda gaskiya, har ma abubuwa mafi sauƙi suna da alama sabo ne ga mutane masu mahimmanci. Gwamnati kawai ta fahimci cewa mahimman abubuwan more rayuwa namu suna amfani da lambar da za a iya rubuta ta zahiri ta ƙungiyoyi masu takunkumi. A halin yanzu."

Don yin wannan, masu binciken za su yi amfani da kayan aiki kamar nazarin jin daɗi don nazarin hulɗar zamantakewa tsakanin al'ummomin budewa, kamar jerin wasiƙar kernel na Linux, wanda ya kamata ya taimaka wajen gano wanda yake da kyau ko mai gina jiki da kuma wanda ba shi da kyau. da kuma lalata.

Masu binciken suna son sanin nau'ikan al'amura da ɗabi'u na iya kawo cikas ko cutar da su al'ummomin software na kyauta, waɗanda membobin amintattu ne, da kuma ko akwai ƙungiyoyi na musamman waɗanda ke ba da garantin ƙara sa ido. Waɗannan martanin dole ne na zahiri. Amma a yanzu, akwai 'yan hanyoyi don nemo su.

Source: https://www.darpa.mil