Debian babban tsarin aiki ne na Linux wanda yawancin sauran rabe-rabe suka dogara akai.
'Yan kwanaki da suka gabata ƙungiyar masu haɓaka Debian sun sanar ga al'ummar masu amfani da jama'a gabaɗaya kasancewar sakewa na biyar sabuntawa gyara rarraba Debian 11, wanda ya haɗa da sabuntawar fakitin tarawa da gyara kwari a cikin mai sakawa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan sabuntawar saki ya haɗa da sabuntawar kwanciyar hankali 58 da sabuntawar tsaro 53. Waɗannan sabuntawar sun haɗa jerin mahimman abubuwan inganta tsaro na kwaya, waɗanda aka keɓe daidai ga kernel Linux ɗin da ake ginawa a cikin ma'ajin, wanda ke ba da damar warware kurakuran tsaro da yawa, har ma da haɗari masu haɗari, waɗanda aka gano a cikin 'yan watannin nan.
Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan sakin batu baya wakiltar sabon sigar Debian 11, amma kawai yana sabunta wasu fakitin da aka haɗa. Babu wani dalili na watsar da kafofin watsa labarai na Bullseye, saboda ana iya sabunta fakitinsa bayan shigarwa ta amfani da madubin Debian na baya-bayan nan.
Debian 11.5 Babban Sabbin Abubuwa
Debian 11.5 ya haɗu, misali faci don warware sanannun kwaro na tsaro da ake kira Retbleed, haka kuma da adadin gyare-gyare na gabaɗaya don tushen kernel na Linux 5.10.
Dangane da nazari daban-daban na masu binciken tsaro, Retbleed an gano shi a matsayin wani nau'in "harin kisa" sadaukar da x86-64 da dandamali na kayan aikin ARM, don haka yana iya yuwuwar yin aiki a kai, kuma ta haka ya buge, duk kwamfutoci na yau da kullun akan kasuwa ban da allunan ARM da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wayoyin hannu ko allunan gama gari.
Bayan haka, Debian 11.5 ya haɗa da sabunta fakitin direba na NVIDIA don samar da gyare-gyaren tsaro, adadin bugu biyu a cikin fakiti daban-daban an warware, sabunta kayan aikin bootloader na GRUB, sabunta bayanan yankin lokaci, da sauran gyare-gyare iri-iri.
Wasu canje-canje a cikin Debian 11.5 sun haɗa da fakitin sabuntawa clamav, grub2, grub-efi-*-sa hannu, mokutil, nvidia-graphics-drivers*, nvidia-settings zuwa sabon barga versions.
Baya ga wannan, an kuma lura cewa an ƙara shi kunshin cargo-mozilla don tallafawa ƙirƙirar sabbin nau'ikan Firefox-esr da thunderbird, yayin da a gefe guda kuma an ambaci cewa yanzu kunshin krb5 yana amfani da algorithm SHA256 a matsayin Pkinit CMS Digest.
A nasa bangare, systemd yana ƙara goyan baya don ayyana baƙi ARM64 Hyper-V da wuraren OpenStack a cikin KVM akan tsarin ARM.
An cire fakiti 22 tare da ɗakunan karatu na PHP (ciki har da php-embed, php-markdown, php-react-http, ratchetphp, reactphp-*), an bar su ba tare da kulawa ba kuma an yi amfani da su kawai a cikin kunshin movim da aka cire a baya (dandali don ƙirƙirar cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a, ta amfani da ka'idar XMPP).
A gefe guda kuma, kuma a lokaci guda, muna iya haskaka hakan An fito da sabon sigar tsohuwar barga "Buster" reshe na Debian 10.13, wanda ya haɗa da sabuntawar kwanciyar hankali 79 da gyare-gyaren rauni 79.
Wannan shine sabuntawa na ƙarshe na reshen Debian 10, cewa lokacin kulawarsa ya kare. Ƙungiyoyin Tsaro na Debian da Ƙungiyar Sakin Debian ba za su yi ƙarin haɓakawa na sabuntawa ga reshen Debian 10 ba, amma ƙungiyar LTS mai zaman kanta wadda ta ƙunshi masu goyon baya da wakilan kamfanoni masu sha'awar isar da sabuntawa na dogon lokaci daga Debian.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na sake zagayowar LTS, sabuntawa zuwa Debian 10 za a buga har zuwa Yuni 30, 2024 kuma za a yi amfani da su kawai ga i386, amd64, armel, armhf da gine-ginen arm64.
A ƙarshe, ga waɗanda ke da sha'awar ƙarin koyo game da sabbin abubuwan da aka fitar, kuna iya tuntuɓar cikakkun bayanai a mahada mai zuwa.
Zazzage kuma sami sabon sabuntawar Debian 10.13 da 11.5
Ga masu sha'awar, ya kamata ku sani cewa an shirya ginin shigarwa don saukewa da shigarwa daga karce, da kuma iso-hybrid. zama tare da Debian 11.5.
Tsarukan da aka riga aka shigar da su suna karɓar sabuntawa waɗanda ke cikin Debian 11.5 ta tsarin sabuntawa na asali. Ana samar da gyaran gyare-gyaren tsaro da aka haɗa a cikin sabbin nau'ikan Debian ga masu amfani yayin da ake fitar da sabuntawa ta sabis ɗin security.debian.org.
A kowane hali, idan kuna son aiwatar da sabuntawa da kanku, kawai buɗe tasha kuma buga umarni mai zuwa a ciki:
sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade