Barka dai abokai !. Muna ci gaba da Gabatarwa don amfani da QEMU-KVM a cikin Debian Wheezy yi injuna na kirki. Don sauƙaƙa sadarwa daga yanzu zamu kira “watsa shiri"Ya Mai watsa shiri ga na'urar da ke tallafawa duk injunan kama-da-wane, kuma"Bako"Ko Baƙo ga kowane inji mai zaman kansa.
A yau za mu ga yadda za mu sami Mai watsa shiri da Bako tare da adiresoshin IP daga wannan hanyar sadarwar, da kuma yadda za a gudanar da Baƙi da Baƙi masu nisa.
Kuma ba tare da wata damuwa ba, bari mu sauka ga kasuwanci!
Yaya ake samun Mai watsa shiri da Baƙi tare da adiresoshin IP na LAN ɗin mu?
A cikin labarin da ya gabata lokacin shigar da buƙatun buƙata muna ba da shawarar gada-kayan aiki y hal. Na farko zai bamu damar yin Gadar, kuma na biyun zai nuna shi daidai a cikin haɗin Mai sarrafa Injin ɗin Virtual.
Don dalilai masu amfani kuma don iya sanya adiresoshin IP na cibiyar sadarwar mu ga Baƙi, abu na farko da zamu ƙirƙira shine Hanyar hanyar sadarwa ko “Bridge” tare da katin sadarwar Mai watsa shiri. Ana iya cimma shi ta hanyoyi da yawa bisa ga takaddun da ke rataye a / usr / shar / doc / gada-utils, ko wanda aka samo akan Intanet. Zamuyi shi ta hanyar gyara fayil din sanyi / Sauransu / cibiyar sadarwa / musaya, amma ba kafin dakatar da aikin ke dubawa ba eth0 (da sauransu)). Ba mu gwada shi da Manajan cibiyar sadarwa manajan haɗin yanar gizo. Ba mu yi amfani da Manajan hanyar sadarwa a kan Desktop ɗinmu ba. Lafiya?
- Mun dakatar da ƙirar eth0 (da sauransu):
Ifdown eth0
- Muna shirya fayil din / Sauransu / cibiyar sadarwa / musaya tare da editan da muke so kuma mun bar shi tare da abun ciki mai zuwa gwargwadon abin da aka bada shawara a cikin wiki.debian.org:
# Wannan fayil din yana bayanin hanyoyin sadarwar da ake samu akan tsarin # da yadda ake kunna su. Don ƙarin bayani, duba musaya (5). # Hanyar sadarwar hanyar sadarwa ta lopback ta hanyar amfani da yanar gizo ta atomatik # Kafa musaya tare da hannu, gujewa rikice-rikice da, misali, manajan hanyar sadarwa iface eth0 inet manual # iface eth1 inet manual # iface eth1 inet manual auto br0 iface br0 inet address address 10.10.10.1 network 10.10.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 watsa 10.10.10.255 gateway 10.10.10.10 Bridge_ports duk # Bridge_ports eth0 Bridge_stp kashe # musaki Spanning Tree Protocol Bridge_waitport 0 # babu bata lokaci kafin tashar jiragen ruwa ta samu gadar_fd 0 # babu jinkirin turawa
Muna tayar da dubawa br0
ifup bro Jiran aƙalla na sakan 0 don # babu ɓata lokaci kafin tashar jiragen ruwa ta kasance don wadatarwa. Ana jiran br0 don shirya (MAXWAIT shine dakika 2).
A cikin Fayil / Sauransu / cibiyar sadarwa / musaya, dole ne muyi la'akari:
- Canja adiresoshin IP da ƙananan hanyoyin don waɗanda ke LAN ɗin mu.
- Sanya wa br0 daidai IP cewa eth0 Jiki (IP na na'urar mu).
- Layin da ke cewa “Bridge_stp kashe", Yana nufin STP (daga Turanci Stsoro Tree Pladabi), wanda shine ladabi na hanyar sadarwa na 2 na OSI samfurin (Bayanin haɗin bayanan bayanai). Ayyukanta shine don gudanar da kasancewar madaukai a cikin topologies na cibiyar sadarwa saboda kasancewar hanyoyin haɗi (ba dole ba a lokuta da yawa don tabbatar da kasancewar haɗin). [tomado daga Wikipedia, Lafiya?]
- Tare da wannan tsarin, duk lokacin da muka fara Mai watsa shiri, za a ɗaga keɓaɓɓen aikin ta atomatik. br0.
Mu da muke aikatawa ta hanyar abin da ya gabata, zamu tabbatar daga yanzu cewa Wizard don ƙirƙirar Injinan Virtual zai zaɓi tsoho asalin Na'urar "Deviceungiyar na'urar eth0 (Bridge 'br0 ′)“, A Matsayin Interface na Virtual Network na kowane Bako (Virtual Machine) wanda muke kirkira. Koyaya zamu iya samun injina da aka haɗa zuwa br0 ko NAT.
Ta wannan hanya mai sauƙi zamu iya sanya adiresoshin IP na LAN ɗin mu zuwa injunan mu na zamani. Tabbas, idan dai suna adiresoshin da basa amfani dasu. Idan muna gwaji -ko amfani da shi- tsarin aiki tare da muhallin tebur kuma a cikin LAN ɗinmu muna da sabar DHCP, zamu iya saita katin hanyar sadarwar Baƙi don a daidaita shi ta amfani da DHCP. Hakanan, zamu iya saita gadar br0 domin ta sami adireshin IP ɗinta daga sabar DHCP, kodayake ba ita ce mafi dacewa ba.
Yadda Ake Gudanar da Runduna Mai Nesa Ta Amfani da Haɗin Manhajan Masarufi
Abin da za mu bayyana yana da inganci ga Desktop ɗin da muka sanya don gudanar da Hostungiyoyin Tallafin Baƙi. Tabbas, Masu watsa shiri na nesa zasu iya zama wasu Desktops, idan dai kayan aikin su na da haɓakawa ta hanyar haɓaka.
Kunshin da dole ne mu girka akan Desktop dinmu shine ssh-taskpass, ko kuma wadanda muke amfani dasu GNOME el ssh-askpass-gnome. Kar mu manta shigar da kunshin openssh-uwar garken a kan Mai watsa shiri nesa don samun damar shiga ta ciki shh.
Don ƙara Haɗi zuwa Mai watsa shiri na nesa ta hanyar Manajan Injin Virtual za mu yi abubuwa masu zuwa:
Hotunan suna bayanin kansu. Muna bada shawarar yin binciken DUK zabin da Manajan Kayan Masarufi kuma Gwada halaye da sigogi waɗanda za mu iya wucewa zuwa Machinananan Masanan da aka ƙirƙira ta shi.
Kuma Ayyukan sun ƙare. Har zuwa gaba kasada!
Taya murna kan aikin da kuka yi tare da QVM. Yanzu, ina gama aikin koyawa game da girkawa da / ko daidaitawar ZPanelX saboda a ƙarshe na sami damar girke ta albarkacin gudummawar da Petercheco ya bayar game da dogaro da ZPanel.
Duk da haka dai, da zarar na gama zazzage DVD ɗin Debian Wheezy (kuyi haƙuri idan yanar gizo na a hankali), zan gwada shi.
Na gode ElioTime !!!
Barka da zuwa, aboki. Menene ƙari, Ina fatan za su buga post dina game da ZPanelX kuma aƙalla sanya hotunan kariyar allo na yadda ya gudana.
Na yi farin ciki da na taimake ka aboki 😀
Godiya ga shawara, petercheco. Menene ƙari, lokacin girkin zpanel, ina ba da shawarar yin amfani da ip na ciki maimakon na waje ko na jama'a (don faɗin gaskiya, na yi kuskure ƙwarai na yin amfani da labaran jama'a ko na waje kuma abin takaici, ba zan iya samun damar kwamitin ba kuma ina da yi gaba daya.
Yi haƙuri !!! Na dan fahimci cewa tsari na hotunan baya ne. Watau, dole ne su karanta su daga tushe zuwa sama. 🙂
Errare humanum est.
Yayi kyau matuka abokina, ci gaba da bayar da gudummawa mai kyau 🙂
Na gode abokina !!!.
Ina gwada sabuwar opera, a yanzu kadan a hankali ...
Ba ma sanya wasan opera ... menene gazawa
Namiji .. yi gwaje-gwaje a cikin wani zaren .. ka zo, kada ka zama mai wulakanci. 😛
Godiya ga Elav. A ganina dole ne suyi hira a wani wuri. 🙂
Deluxe kwatancen: D!
Na gode sosai don koyawa!
Na gode!
Marabanku. Godiya ga sharhi.
Gaisuwa da taya murna ga darasin, Ina bincika yadda za a iya amfani da bango (clearos, monowall, pfsense ...) tambayata ita ce ta yaya za a kunna ɗayan katunan cibiyar sadarwa kawai don na’urar da za ta iya amfani da ita, ma’ana, cewa na'urar ta kama-da-wane shine wanda zai iya ganin sa kuma ya iya sarrafa shi amma tsarin mai masaukin baya gani.
@rariyajarida Gaisuwa ta farko. Mafita mai yiwuwa zai kasance mai zuwa, kodayake dole ne in gaya muku cewa ban gwada shi ba. Lafiya?
Bari mu ce kuna da kan Mai watsa shiri wanda ke goyan bayan Firewall na Virtual, aƙalla hanyoyin sadarwa guda biyu: eth0 da eth1. A ce a kan wannan Mai watsa shiri kuna da karin injunan kama-da-wane waɗanda aka haɗa da gada br0, wanda aka ayyana kamar haka:
iface br0 inet tsaye
adireshin 10.10.10.1
cibiyar sadarwa 10.10.10.0
255.255.255.0 shafin yanar gizo
watsa shirye-shirye 10.10.10.255
gada_boyayye eth0
gada_stp kashe # musaki Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin
Bridge_waitport 0 # babu jinkiri kafin a samu tashar jirgin ruwa
bridge_fd 0 # babu jinkirin turawa
Lura cewa kawai ƙirar eth0 aka haɗu. Hanya ta eth1, wacce Mai watsa shiri baya amfani da ita, ita ce daidai wacce dole ne ku ƙara akan Firewall ɗinku na Virtual kuma ku saita ta yadda yakamata ta haɗa Intanet da WAN ta hanyar adiresoshin IP ɗin da suka baku. Tabbas, Firewall dole ne ya kasance yana da wata hanyar haɗin yanar gizo don haɗawa zuwa LAN ɗinku kuma yayi aiki a matsayin wayofar Kofa ko theofar don sauran kayan aikin da kuka ba da izinin fita ta Firewall. Wannan mahaɗin zai zama wanda aka kirkira lokacin da kuka zaɓi br0 azaman hanyar haɗi don injinku na kamala.
Ina kuma gaya muku cewa lokacin da kuka wuce ka'idar Mai watsa shiri zuwa Virtual Firewall, Mai watsa shiri ba zai iya amfani da shi ba, sai dai idan kuna yin saitunan ci gaba akan wannan katin hanyar sadarwar.
Gwada ka fada min.
Ta yaya zan iya sarrafa katunan cibiyar sadarwa na ethernet a cikin qemu? daya na mai gida daya kuma na qemu. Na yi shi ne saboda ina da wuraren samun dama guda biyu tare da haɗin kai. Kuma ra'ayina shine inyi amfani da wasu abubuwanda aka zazzage su kamar sau biyu (inji mai inganci a qemu) dayan kuma don amfanin yau da kullun a cikin archlinux na (mai masaukin baki)
zaka iya yin gada da katin da kake son haɗawa zuwa rafin ka. Misali, idan eth1 shine abin da kuke so don hakan, kun bayyana gada tare da shi. sannan ka ha attacha katin sadarwar kamala na mashin dinka zuwa waccan gada.
Barka dai lokacin da ka kara network inda zaka cire wannan don kar ya bayyana daga baya
A daidai wurin da kuka ƙirƙira shi. Mai Gudanar da Kayan Masarufi ko Manajan Gudanarwa. Shirya Menu - Cikakkun bayanan Haɗi - Yanar sadarwar Virtual. A wannan shafin, zaku ƙara ko cire hanyoyin sadarwar kama-da-wane.
Gaisuwa ga al'umma da Fico, godiya ga labaran guda biyu, suna da matukar amfani da sauƙi. Ina da QEMU-KVM da aka girka akan wata na'urar i686 tare da Debian Jessie 8.3 kuma komai yayi daidai. Ina son hakan tare da tsayayyen IP ɗin da na sanyawa mai masaukin (wanda shine kwamfutar tare da Debian Jessie 8.3), ana iya samun damar baƙo ɗaya daga cikin baƙona wanda shine na'uran kama-da-wane kuma tare da Debian Jessie 8.3 wanda zan yi amfani dashi azaman yanar gizo da kuma uwar garken bayanan bayanai ta yadda a cikin cibiyar sadarwar gida na aikina, wasu abokan aiki zasu iya haɗuwa da waɗannan ɗakunan bayanan ta hanyar tsayayyen IP ɗina kamar dai an girka su ne a kan kwamfutar mai masaukin. Na ayyana daidaiton haɗin gadar don kwamfutar mai karɓar bakina kamar yadda kuka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin, komai yayi daidai kuma a cikin kyakkyawan manaja na canza hanyar sadarwa zuwa br0 a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan haɗi na inji mai kama da na ambata, amma yanzu ni ba zai iya isa ga ko dai ta hanyar SSH ko ta kowane ɗayan ayyukan yanar gizo ga wannan baƙon tare da tsayayyen IP ɗin da na sanya daga tsoho na cibiyar sadarwar gida 192.168.122.0/24 na QEMU-KVM lokacin da yake cikin yanayi. Shin akwai wanda zai taimake ni ya gaya mani yadda zan yi amfani da tsayayyen IP na mai masaukina don haɗa kai da wannan baƙon na gida kuma ta hanyar sauran kwamfutocin abokan aiki na don Allah?