Kaddamar da sabon salo na Devuan 4.0 "Chimaera", wanda shine cokali mai yatsa na Debian GNU / Linux wanda baya zuwa tare da systemd. Sabuwar reshe ta gabatar da canji zuwa ainihin kunshin Debian 11 "Bullseye". Don saukar da dutsen raye -raye da shigar da hotunan iso masu dacewa don AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64, da ppc64el gine -gine.
Aikin ya shafe kusan fakitin Debian 400 waɗanda aka gyara don cire hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo, sake suna ko daidaitawa zuwa kayan aikin Devuan.
Fakiti biyu (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-manne-gina-kwayar-devuan) suna nan kawai a cikin Devuan kuma suna da alaƙa da daidaita wuraren ajiya da gudanar da tsarin gini. In ba haka ba, Devuan yana da cikakken jituwa tare da Debian kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman tushen Debian na al'ada yana ginawa ba tare da tsarin tsarin ba. Za'a iya saukar da fakiti na takamaiman Devuan daga ɗakunan ajiya.devuan.org.
Tabbataccen tebur yana dogara ne akan Xfce da mai sarrafa nuni Slim. KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt da LXDE suna da zaɓi don shigarwa. Maimakon systemd, ana ba da tsarin farawa na SysVinit na gargajiya, kazalika da tsarin buɗewa da tsarin runit.
Ana ba da damar D-Bus ba tare da izini ba, yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar saitunan tebur na ƙarami dangane da akwatin baƙi, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal, da masu sarrafa taga.
Don daidaita hanyar sadarwar, ana ba da zaɓin mai saita NetworkManager, wanda ba a haɗa shi da tsarin ba. Maimakon systemd-udev, yi amfani da eudev, cokali mai yatsu na aikin Gentoo. Ana amfani da Consolekit don gudanar da zaman mai amfani a cikin Xfce da MATE yayin da sauran kwamfutocin ke amfani da elogind, wani nau'in logind wanda ba a haɗa shi da tsarin ba.
Babban sabon labari na Devuan 4.0 «Chimaera»
A cikin wannan sabon sigar tsarin An yi ƙaura zuwa tushen kunshin Debian 11, wanda aka haɗa fakitin tare da Debian 11.1 kuma sama da duk zuciyar tsarin tana motsawa zuwa Linux kernel 5.10, ƙari, yanzu an ba mai amfani damar zaɓar yin amfani da tsarin sysvinit, runit da OpenRC.
A gefe guda, an ƙara sabon fata don duka allon shiga, manajan shiga da tebur, ban da ƙara tallafi don gdm3 da manajan allon sddm, ban da Slim.
Hakanan an lura cewa an ba da ikon amfani ba tare da tsarin tsarin ba duk yanayin mai amfani da ke cikin Debian.
Kuma ga masu matsalar gani, an bayar da tsarin shigarwa da murya kuma an ƙara tallafi don nunin makafi.
Hakanan, a cikin wannan sabon sigar rarraba, an ƙara tallafi don yanayin tebur na LXDE.
Finalmente idan kanaso ka kara sani game dashi, zaka iya duba bayanan A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Zazzage Devuan 4.0 «Chimaera»
Idan kana son saukar da wannan rarrabuwa ta Linux dole ne ku je gidan yanar gizon hukuma kuma a cikin sashin saukar da shi zaka iya samun hoton tsarin daga ɗayan madubin samanta. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da wanda ya fi kusa da kai, da mahada wannan
Yadda ake haɓakawa zuwa Devuan 4.0 "Chimaera" daga Devuan 3.x?
Si Idan kana da tsarin Dexan 3.x da aka girka, zaka iya sabuntawa zuwa sabon yanayin barga ba tare da sake shigar da tsarin ba.
Don wannan dole ne ka bude tashar mota ka aiwatar da wadannan umarni. Da farko za mu kara wuraren ajiyar Devuan 3.0 a cikin kafofin mu.list, wanda ke cikin hanyar: /etc/apt/sources.list
Muna shirya shi tare da editan da muka fi so kuma ƙara waɗannan wuraren ajiyar (yana da mahimmanci a yi tsokaci game da kowane wurin ajiyewa tare da # a farko ko cire shi don guje wa matsaloli a cikin sabuntawar):
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged chimaera main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged chimaera-updates main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged chimaera-security main
#deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged chimaera-backports main
Muna adana canje -canje kuma muna kashe tsarin xscreensaver don samun damar sabuntawa daidai:
killall xscreensaver
A kan tashar muna aiwatar da sabuntawa:
apt-get update
apt-get dist-upgrade
Anan za mu jira tunda zai fara zazzage duk fakitin da abubuwanda suka dace don sabuntawa. Wannan aikin zai dauki lokaci, don haka a cikin abin da za'a iya amfani da tsarin don aiwatar da wasu ayyuka yayin da tsarin kwamfutarka ke sabuntawa.
A karshen dole ne ka sake kunna kwamfutarka don duk canje-canje ya fara aiki kuma idan kun sake farawa, ya kamata ku ga cewa kun riga kun shigar da sabon sigar Devuan.
Game da gazawar kunshin, yakamata a gyara fakitin da suka gaza sannan kuma a sake sabuntawa.
apt-get -f install
apt-get dist-upgrade