Dosbox: yadda ake gudanar da tsohuwar wasan DOS game / shirin akan Linux

DOSBox emulator ne wanda ke sake tsara yanayin da yayi kama da tsarin DOS domin iya gudanar da shirye-shirye da wasannin bidiyo da aka rubuta asali don tsarin aiki na MS-DOS akan kwamfutocin zamani da yawa ko kan gine-gine daban-daban (kamar Power PC) Hakanan yana ba waɗannan wasannin damar gudana akan wasu tsarukan aiki kamar GNU / Linux.

DOSBox software ce ta kyauta, kuma ana samun ta don tsarin aiki da yawa, irin su Linux, FreeBSD, Windows, Mac OS X, OS / 2, da BeOS. Har ila yau kwanan nan an daidaita shi zuwa PSP da GP2X šaukuwa consoles.

Daga cikin mahimman bayanai na wannan ma'anar gaskiya shine cewa baya buƙatar mai sarrafawa x86 ko kwafin MS-DOS ko wani DOS don gudana, kuma yana iya gudanar da wasannin da ke buƙatar CPU ta kasance cikin yanayi na gaskiya ko yanayin kariya ( ma'ana, cewa kwamfutar ba ta tafiya da sauri ta yadda tsofaffin, tsofaffin wasannin ba "abin wasa" ba).

Shigarwa

dosbox shi ne, a cikin sharuɗɗan gani, na ƙarshe ko na’urar wasan bidiyo a cikin salon DOS. Tabbas, "bayan al'amuran" sun fi wannan yawa, yana ba mu damar gudanar da aikace-aikacen da aka haɓaka don wannan tsarin aiki akan ƙaunataccen Linux ɗinmu. Don shigar da shi, sabili da haka, zai isa kawai tare da sauƙi:

sudo dace-samun shigar dosbox

Da zarar an shigar da DOSBox, za ku iya gudanar da shi. Lokacin da kayi haka, zaka ga cewa na'urar wasan wuta ta bayyana. Don fara gudanar da aikace-aikace ta amfani da DOSBox, da farko kuna hawa hanya (ee, kamar a Linux), wanda za'a yi amfani dashi azaman tushe. Bayan haka, ee, zaku iya gudanar da wannan tsohuwar wasan ko aikace-aikacen da kuke son sake amfani da su da yawa.

Amma, don ragwaye mutane kamar ɗaya, akwai maɓallan zane don kauce wa hawa diski ko babban fayil ɗin da muke so mu ɗauka azaman tushe, gudanar da aikin aiwatarwa da hannu. Daya daga cikin GUI da yawa don Dosbox wanda yake shine DBGL, a gare ni mafi kyau duka.

Shigar da DBGL abu ne na gaske kuma, ƙari, tuni ya zo da sabon salo na Dosbox wanda aka haɗa, saboda haka guje wa matakin samun shigar shi tare da dace-samu.

Kawai je zuwa Shafin hukuma DBGL, zazzage sigar da tafi dacewa da kai (32 ko 64 bit Linux; akwai kuma nau'ikan Windows, Mac, da sauransu) kuma zazzage abin da ke cikin fayil ɗin da aka zazzage inda ya fi dacewa da kai.

Kafin ka fara amfani da DBGL, dole ne ka tabbatar kana da libsdl-sound da libsdl-net packages an girka. Don girka su a cikin Ubuntu, na buɗe tashar mota na rubuta:

sudo apt-samun shigar libsdl-sound1.2 libsdl-net1.2

Yanzu haka, gudu dbgl.jar tare da gatan mai gudanarwa. Idan kun kunna wannan umarnin ba tare da gatan mai gudanarwa ba zai zama mahaukaci, don haka tabbatar da sanya "sudo" a kai.

sudo java -jar "/ hanyar_na_matsayi_file_dbgl.jar"

Amfani da DBGL

Amfani da DBGL yana da sauƙi. Idan ba ku son samun kwalliya da ƙara hotunan kariyar kwamfuta da sauran abubuwan haɓaka, akwai mahimman bayanai guda 2 waɗanda DBGL ke buƙatar gudanar da shirin ku: suna mai bayyanawa da kuma hanyar aiwatarwa (da / ko mai sakawa).

Don daɗa wasa / shirin tafi zuwa Sanya Bayani. A cikin taken shigar da sunan wasan / shirin. A cikin shafin hawa, ina aka ce Kashe> DOSa Main zaka iya shiga hanyar aiwatarwa kuma a ciki Saita hanyar mai sakawa (idan ana buƙatar shigar da wasa / shirin don amfani dashi).

Shirya. Da zarar ka adana canje-canje, zaɓi Run Profile. Ya rage kawai ya zauna ya more.

Wasu gajerun hanyoyi masu amfani

Ofayan kyawawan halayen DOSBox shine ikon sarrafa saurin mai sarrafawa da bidiyo. Wannan yana ba mu damar gudanar da aikace-aikace da wasanni waɗanda suke buƙatar yin koyi da (tsoho, wannan…) mai saurin sarrafawa ko katin bidiyo.

Don daidaita saurin yayin da shirin / wasan ke gudana, zaku iya amfani da gajerun hanyoyin madannin masu zuwa:

CTRL-F7 Rage katako (saurin abin da ake sabunta zane-zane akan allon).
CTRL-F8 Yana haɓaka frameskip (saurin da akan sabunta zane-zane akan allon).
CTRL-F11 Rage hawan keke (saurin da ake yin kwaikwayon).
CTRL-F12 cyara hawan keke (saurin da ake yin kwaikwayon).

Wasu gajerun hanyoyi masu amfani:
CTRL-F9 Kashe zaman DOSBox.
CTRL-F10 Kama / Saki linzamin kwamfuta (idan kuna da amfani dashi a cikin DOSBox).
en el wiki A cikin DOSBox akwai cikakken layin gajerun hanyoyin maɓallin DOSBox. Ina baku shawarar ku karanta shi a hankali domin yana da fa'ida sosai.

A ina zan sami wasannin DOS da shirye-shirye?

Yawancin wasanni da shirye-shirye don DOS a yau ana ɗaukar su Abandonware. Abandonware kalma ce mai haɗuwa wacce ta fito daga kalmomin Ingilishi "watsi" da "software".

Waɗannan su ne shirye-shiryen kuma musamman wasannin bidiyo waɗanda aka daina ko wuyar samu don sayarwa, saboda shekarunsu, saboda kamfanin haɓaka ya canza sunansa, ya ɓace, ya bayyana fatarar kuɗi ko kuma yana da matsayin rashin tabbas na doka saboda dalilai daban-daban. Kuma saboda wannan dalili ne aka fahimci cewa ba za a sake tallata wannan software ba saboda haka zazzagewar sa ba riba, wanda bai yi daidai da rarraba shi kyauta ba, ba zai haifar da wata illa ga tattalin arziki ba.

Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani dasu don yin la'akari da shiri ko wasan bidiyo azaman abin ƙyama shine shekarunsa, wanda yawanci kusan shekaru 5 ko 10 ne, amma yana da kusan lokaci tunda wannan na iya bambanta dangane da lokacin da aka tallata samfurin ko na tallafi. A lokuta da yawa, kamfanin mahalicci ya ɓace, yana mai da wuya a sami sabbin lasisi ko amfani da su kawai.

Koyaya, manufar "watsi da kayan" ba takamaiman la'akari da dokokin haƙƙin mallaka, wanda ke ci gaba da kare kayan fasaha ba tare da la'akari da ci gaba da kasuwancin sa ba, kuma a kowane hali yana ci gaba da kasancewa ga masu shi kamar kowane haƙƙi.

Wasu shafukan yanar gizo na Bace:

• Gida na doananan doananan, mafi kyau duka kuma cikakke.
• Dakatar
• Jerin sunaye
• Rage DOS