Firmware, mafarki mai ban tsoro kashi na 3: Yadda ake girka Linux a kan mashin tare da Windows boot partition tuni an girka

Fiye da labarin ra'ayi shine koyawa, amma bari mu tafi bango.

A cikin tattaunawar na ambata hakan Zan sayi sabuwar kwamfuta, kuma hakika na siya shi a ranar Asabar da ta gabata. Ni Babban darajar Z570 Yana da mai sarrafa i7 na Intel, 4G na RAM (zan ƙara 4G ƙarin), zane-zanen Intel HD 3000 (tare da sadaukar da 64M, kuma kamar Ba zan yi wasa ba Ban damu ba), Intel N-1000 wireless wireless (idan bakayi amfani da kwaya ba, zaka samu) da kuma 500G na faifan disk, wanda shine abinda zamu maida hankali akai. Faifan yana da ɓangarori 4 (3 na farko da ma'ana ɗaya), ɓangarori 2 ma'aikata ne (kun sani, don dawowa), ɗayan shine ɓangaren Windows (ƙimar gida 7) kuma ɗayan (wanda ya zo a farkon faifan) yana da 200Mb.

Kalubale: Shigar da Debian Wheezy (Beta 4) akan wannan mashin din (kuma idan zai yiwu, taya biyu).

Me ke faruwa? Zan iya amfani da CD mai rai (don wannan batun na yi amfani da shi Xubuntu) kuma yana farawa da kyau. Amma koda zaka girka wasu rarraba, windows kawai ya ɗora. A cikin liveCD na gano cewa wannan bangare na 200Mb yana da tutar taya. Kuma kamar yadda na gani lokacin da nake fara liveCD, kafin gurnani ya bayyana ya nuna alamar da aka ce "Amintaccen boot bai kunna ba". Wannan shine, wannan disk yana da EFI amma bashi da Secure Boot da aka kunna (bah, ban sami ko'ina da za'a kunna ba …………… ..hehehehehe). Wannan sakon yana bayyana dangane da rarrabawa kuma yana nuna cewa yana da tallafi ga EFI. Shigar da Linux ba zai yiwu ba, amma zai zama daban (kuma mara kyau).

Da farko na fara yin googling game da yadda ake girka Debian tare da EFI kuma sun ce dole ne ka sanya abin da ɓangaren boot ɗin zai kasance. Bai taimake ni ba, har yanzu dai haka yake.

Sannan ya zama gare ni don gano yadda ake girke Linux (kowane Linux), a kan inji irin nawa. Na hadu da dandalin tallafi na lenovo kuma suna gaya mani cewa ya dogara da yadda aka raba faifan, idan yana da EFI, faifan yana fiye da samun teburin bangare GPT.

Tsammani ………………………………… ee, faifai na yana da teburin bangare MBR. Na duba shi a cikin Windows.

Na ci gaba da gugling efi da mbr kuma na sami wannan kyakkyawan bayanin inda aka kwatanta nau'ikan teburin bangare daban-daban. An kirkiro GPT don inganta ƙuntatawa wanda ke da MBR:

1)
MBR kawai yana tallafawa har zuwa bangarorin farko 4, ko har zuwa firamare 3 da ɗayan da aka faɗaɗa, wanda zai iya samun har bangarorin ma'ana 128.
GPT tana tallafawa har zuwa bangarorin 128 na farko.

2)
MBR yana goyan bayan duk injina 32 da 64
GPT tana tallafawa shi kadai 64-bit

3)
MBR yana tallafawa har zuwa 2T ta bangare
GPT tana tallafawa har zuwa 256T kowane bangare

(Ina tsammani tunda faifaina yana 500G, sun ƙirƙira shi azaman MBR)

4) Cire fayafai shi kadai suna iya zama MBR.

5) Kuma mafi mahimmanci
MBR yayi amfani da tsohon BIOS (an halicce shi shekaru 20 da suka gabata)
GPT yana aiki tare EFI (an halicce shi shekaru biyu da suka gabata)

A takaice: EFI + MBR = CACA

Kuna tunanin cewa zan tafi busa windows, tsara duk faifan, createirƙiri GPT kuma fara kan …………………… ..SUNYI KWARAI !!!! Ba wai kawai na sami damar shigar da Debian ba ne, amma na ajiye takalmata biyu.

Ya zama cewa abin da ya faru shi ne ba a sanya giyar ba akan wancan 200 mb partition. Yaya za ayi? Da farko na fara amfani da LiveCD kuma a can na bude tashar kuma na yi wadannan matakan: Na yi wannan ne da Xubuntu 12.10 kuma ina tsammanin a cikin / dev / sda1 akwai bangaren efi kuma a / dev / sda6 tushen bangare na rarraba da aka riga aka girka.

sudo -i
Dutsen / dev / sda6 / mnt
hawa / dev / sda1 / mnt / taya
grub-kafa –root-directory = / mnt / / dev / sda
hau -bind / proc / mnt / proc
dutsen –bind / dev / mnt / dev
hawa -bind / sys / mnt / sys
chroot / mnt sabuntawa-grub
umount / mnt / sys
umount / mnt / dev
Umount / mnt / proc
fita

Har yanzu babu sake yi. Tare da wannan girkin an sanya shi a cikin ɓangaren efi, amma zai nuna windows can kawai. Dole ne hada da shigar Linux:

sudo -i
mkdir / kafofin watsa labarai / Linux
mkdir / kafofin watsa labarai / winBoot
hawa / dev / sda6 / kafofin watsa labarai / Linux
hawa / dev / sda1 / kafofin watsa labarai / winBoot
cp /media/linux/boot/grub/grub.cfg /media/winBoot/grub/grub.cfg
fita

Yanzu zan iya sake farawa kuma na sami Windows da Debian. YUPI !!!!!!!!

Yanzu da na gama karatun kwaleji, na girka abin da nake buƙata (a wannan lokacin na zaɓi amfani da KDE, kuma yana da kyau) kuma na ƙaura kayana.

Harshen Fuentes:http://jacobfogg.blogspot.com/2012/01/installing-ubuntu-1110-on-lenovo-z570.html (Wannan darasin da ya taimaka min, ina ba ku shawara ku karanta shi saboda ya haɗa da umarnin shari'ar da wifi ba ya aiki)