Fluxbox, FLWM, FVWM, Haze, da Herbstluftwm: 5 Sauran WM don Linux

A yau zamu ci gaba da namu matsayi na hudu sgame da Manajan Taga (Manajan Windows - WM, a Turanci), inda za mu yi nazari 5 mafi yawansu, daga jerinmu 50 tattauna a baya.

Don yin haka, ci gaba da sanin mahimman fannoni game da su, kamar, sun kasance ko a'a ayyukan aiki, cewa WM iri su ne, menene nasu babban fasalida kuma yaya ake girka su, a tsakanin sauran al'amura.

Yana da kyau a tuna cewa cikakken jerin Manajan Window masu zaman kansu da masu dogaro a Muhallin Desktop takamaiman, ana samun sa a cikin gidan mai zuwa:

Labari mai dangantaka:

Manajan Taga: Maɓallan Mai amfani da Zane don GNU / Linux

Kuma idan kana son karanta namu abubuwan da suka shafi baya Tare da sake duba WM da ta gabata, ana iya danna mai zuwa hanyoyi:

1. 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, tersarshen Bayani da ban mamaki
2. BerryWM, Blackbox, BSPWM, Byobu da Compiz
3. CWM, DWM, Haskakawa, EvilWM da EXWM

5 madadin WMs don Linux

Fluxbox

Definition

A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:

“Fluxbox manajan taga ne don X bisa tsarin Blackbox 0.61.1. Yana da haske sosai akan albarkatu da sauƙin sarrafawa amma har yanzu yana cike da fasali don yin kwarewar tebur mai sauƙi da sauri. An gina shi ta amfani da C ++ kuma an bashi lasisi a ƙarƙashin lasisin MIT".

Ayyukan

• Aiki mai aiki: An gano ayyukan ƙarshe na kusan shekaru 4.
• Tipo: Tariwa
• Yana bayar da fayil ɗin aikace-aikace mai ƙarfi (aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace) wanda zai yiwu a saita takamaiman sigogi na aikace-aikacen (windows), kamar su, girman, ado, wurin aikin da aka buɗe don buɗewa, mannewa da ƙari mai yawa. Yana ba da damar sarrafa kusan dukkanin sifofin kowane taga ko aikace-aikace.
• Yana da faifan maɓalli mai fa'ida (mabuɗin-fayil) wanda ke ba da sauƙi ga mutanen da ba su da linzamin kwamfuta kuma yana sa aiki ya zama mafi sauƙi ga duk masu amfani, tunda yana ba ku damar saita fayil ɗin maɓallin da ya dace wanda ke ba da damar sarrafa komai kusan komai. , sanya shi da sauri fiye da amfani da menu tare da maɓallan kawai, maɓallan maɓallan da maɓallan maɓalli.
• Yana bayar da kyakkyawan haɗin gwiwa wanda zai baka damar ɗaukar windows ɗin tare. Kuma wannan fasalin za a iya haɗe shi tare da "haɗa kai da kai" wanda aka bayar ta hanyar ajiyar aikace-aikacen, wanda ke ba da damar wasu aikace-aikacen da za a tabbatar tare tare ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba.

Shigarwa

Wannan WM ɗin da aka sabunta galibi ana samun sa a cikin wurare da yawa na daban GNU / Linux Distros, a karkashin sunan kunshin "fluxbox"Sabili da haka, dangane da manajan kunshin da aka yi amfani da shi, mai zane ko tashar, ana iya saka shi cikin sauƙi. Ana iya samun ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan WM a cikin masu zuwa mahada.

FLWM

Definition

A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:

"Manajan taga wanda Bill Spitzak ya kirkira da niyyar hada mafi kyawun ra'ayoyin sauran WMs masu amfani da wm2 codebase, wanda Chris Cannam ya kirkira".

Ayyukan

• Aiki mai aiki: An gano ayyukan ƙarshe na kusan shekaru 5.
• Tipo: Tariwa
• Yana ƙoƙari ya ɗauki littlean sararin allo kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuma yana da ƙaramar gaske da sauri.
• Yana ba da maɓallin ƙara girman maɓallin keɓaɓɓu don faɗi da tsawo. Yana da sandunan aiki da menu na farawa. Yana ba da damar canza taga ta hanyar haɗin maɓallin «Alt + Tab», yana goyan bayan kwamfyutoci da yawa. Kari akan haka, "panel" da "menu na farawa" suna hade a cikin menu mai fito da guda daya wanda baya daukar kowane sarari yayin amfani da shi.
• An tsara shi don yin aiki tare da ƙananan windows da windows masu rufewa, don haka a ƙarshe shirye-shiryen su sami damar amfani da windows da yawa, maimakon a tilasta su yin babban taga "mdi". Aƙarshe, yana dacewa zuwa wani mataki tare da WM daga Motif, KDE, da Gnome, kuma yana aiki tare da shirye-shiryen SGI waɗanda suke ɗaukar 4DWM.

Shigarwa

Wannan WM ɗin da aka sabunta galibi ana samun sa a cikin wurare da yawa na daban GNU / Linux Distros, a karkashin sunan fakiti "flwm"Sabili da haka, dangane da manajan kunshin da aka yi amfani da shi, mai zane ko tashar, ana iya saka shi cikin sauƙi. Ana iya samun ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan WM a cikin masu zuwa mahada.

VWF

Definition

A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:

"KOn manajan taga mai kyau don tsarin taga na X. Asalinsa asalin mara karfi ne na TWM wanda Robert Nation ya fahimta a shekara ta 1993, wanda ya rikide ya zama mai kayatarwa, shahararre, sanannen kuma mai sauƙin sarrafa manajan taga cewa yau ne".

Ayyukan

• Aiki mai aiki: Activityarshen aikin da aka gano ƙasa da shekaru 4 da suka gabata.
• Tipo: Tsayawa.
• A halin yanzu yana da tsayayyen sigar (tsohuwar: 2.6) da sigar ci gaba (gaba: 3.0). Kari akan haka, ya bi ka'idar ICCCM kuma ana iya daidaita shi sosai.
• Yana ba da izini, daga ƙaramin sanyi, don daidaitawa tare da kayan aikin ciki da software na ɓangare na uku don tsara yawancin ɓangarorin tebur. Sakamakon haka, idan aka haɗu da software na ɓangare na uku da rubutun al'ada, ya zama kayan aiki mai ƙarfi don gina cikakken yanayin tebur.
• Tsarin sa na gaba a cikin ci gaba shine babban manajan taga tebur na kama-da-wane, wanda asalinsa ya samo asali ne daga TWM. Kuma an yi niyya ne don samun ƙaramin sawun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da saiti mai fasali mai wadatuwa, kamar kasancewa mai sauƙin sarauta da ƙari, da kuma kasancewa da babban darajar karfin Motif (MWM).

Shigarwa

Wannan WM ɗin da aka sabunta galibi ana samun sa a cikin wurare da yawa na daban GNU / Linux Distros, a karkashin sunan fakiti "fvwm"Sabili da haka, dangane da manajan kunshin da aka yi amfani da shi, mai zane ko tashar, ana iya saka shi cikin sauƙi. Ana iya samun ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan WM a cikin masu zuwa mahada.

Haza

Definition

A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:

“Manajan taga da aka yi hacked bisa MLVWM (Macintosh Like Virtual Window Manager), WM mai kyau daga Takac Hasegawa (hase@rop2.hitachi-cable.co.jp) tare da kamannin MacOS. MLVWM ya dogara ne akan TWM da FVWM".

Ayyukan

• Aiki mara aiki: An gano ayyukan ƙarshe na kusan shekaru 5.
• Tipo: Tsayawa.
• Yana riƙe da yawa daga cikin halayyar MLVWM, don haka ya kamata ya dace da shi sosai. Kuma yana da ƙarfi, ingantacce kuma mara nauyi.
• Yana bayar da kwamfutoci na kama-da-wane da yawa, Bar na Menu mai daidaitawa, Shaded Windows, Windows ana sarrafa shi daga sandunan menu Duk a cikin ƙaramin yanki kaɗan.
• Wani abu mai ban sha'awa na HaZe, wanda kuma aka gada daga MLVWM kuma a bayyane yake ta hanyar Mac OS, su ne balan-balan ɗin rubutu, wanda a ciki aka iyakance da nuna bayanai game da taga da linzamin kwamfuta ke nunawa.

Shigarwa

Don ganin matakan shigarwa tare da kowane nau'in tsari kunna danna gaba mahada. Ana iya samun ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan WM a cikin masu zuwa mahada.

ganyen luftwm

Definition

A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:

"Manajan taga ne na nau'in Tiling don X11 ta amfani da Xlib".

Ayyukan

• Aiki mai aiki: An gano ayyukan ƙarshe na kusan watanni 2.
• Tipo: Yin aiki.
• Yana ba da damar sauƙin sarrafawa da daidaitawa mai kyau yayin aiki daga layin umarni, mai zafi (kai tsaye).
• Yana ba da haɗuwa mai ban mamaki na aikace-aikacen karkatar da atomatik da manhaja, yana sa ya yiwu ga kowane mai amfani don saita karkatar atomatik ga kowane aikace-aikace ko canza kowane aikace-aikace daga karkatarwa ta atomatik zuwa nitsar da hannu.
• Yi amfani da rubutun bash don sauƙin daidaitawa. A cikin sigogi daban-daban (firam), mai amfani na iya amfani da zane daban-daban, kuma zai iya tsara zane a kan tashi bisa ga ɗanɗano nasa. Kari kan hakan, hakanan yana samar da tallafi na masu saka idanu da yawa, don haka ba a tilasta muku galibi amfani da na'urar kulawa guda ɗaya.

Shigarwa

Wannan WM ɗin da aka sabunta galibi ana samun sa a cikin wurare da yawa na daban GNU / Linux Distros, a karkashin sunan kunshin "herbstluftwm"Sabili da haka, dangane da manajan kunshin da aka yi amfani da shi, mai zane ko tashar, ana iya saka shi cikin sauƙi. Ana iya samun ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan WM a cikin masu zuwa mahada.

ƙarshe

Muna fatan wannan "amfani kadan post" game da wadannan 5 na gaba «Gestores de Ventanas», mai zaman kansa na kowane «Entorno de Escritorio»da ake kira Fluxbox, FLWM, FVWM, Haze da Herbstluftwm, yana da matukar amfani da amfani, ga duka «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kuma yana da babbar gudummawa wajan yada kyawawan al'adu, manyan halittu da girma na aikace-aikacen «GNU/Linux».

Kuma don ƙarin bayani, koyaushe kada ku yi shakka ku ziyarci kowane Laburaren kan layi kamar yadda OpenLibra y JITIT karanta littattafai (PDFs) akan wannan batun ko wasu yankunan ilmi. A yanzu, idan kuna son wannan «publicación», kar a daina raba shi tare da wasu, a cikin ku Yanar gizo da aka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi, ko al'ummomi na hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, zai fi dacewa kyauta kuma a buɗe Mastodon, ko amintacce kuma mai zaman kansa kamar sakon waya.

Ko kuma kawai ziyarci shafinmu na gida a DesdeLinux ko shiga Channel na hukuma Telegram na DesdeLinux don karantawa da jefa ƙuri'a don wannan ko wasu littattafai masu ban sha'awa akan «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi «Informática y la Computación»da «Actualidad tecnológica».