Cigaba da Parte 1 da kuma Parte 2 na wannan Bugun zamu kawo karshen shi da wannan Sashi na 3 inda zamu koyi wasu bangarori na asali na kirkira da daidaita injina masu kamala (VM) a cikin VirtualBox. Ka tuna cewa waɗannan matakan (shawarwarin) suna la'akari da cewa kuna aiki daga ƙungiyar masu ƙarancin ƙarfi ta amfani da tsarin aiki Gwajin DEBIAN (9 / Mikewa) da kuma Tuarfafa Virarfafawa 5.0.14 VirtualBox XNUMX.
HALITTAR MAKARANTA MAI KARYA
Da fari dai samun VirtualBox bude mun danna maballin « SABO " daga Kayan aikin ka. Ko a cikin Bar Bar / Inji / Sabon (Ctrl + N). 
Game da ƙirƙirar Inji tare da MS Windows muna rubuta Sunan VM, Nau'in Tsarin Gudanarwa don shigarwa da Sigar (Gine-gine), mun zabi Girman ƙwaƙwalwar RAM, mun halitta a Virtual Disk del Nau'in VDI tare da Aajiya kiyayewa sosai kuma tare da shi girman a cikin GB so. Lokacin da kuka latsa maɓallin ƙirƙirar akan allon ƙarshe, ana ƙirƙirar VM ta atomatik. Kamar yadda aka nuna a kasa:
Mu tuna cewa kamar yadda yake Resourceananan sabar kayan aiki wanda yake da 2 GB na RAM, zamu iya ware kadan kasa da 1GB (992 MB) ga kowane VM halitta (kuma wannan zaiyi aiki ɗaya kawai a lokaci ɗaya) kuma zai fi dacewa 32 Bit Architecturetunda VirtualBox baya bada shawarar ware sama da haka 45% na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar jiki a cikin VM da kuma 32 Bit gine-ginen sun cinye (buƙatar) ƙananan MB na RAM fiye da 64 Bit Architecture. Don kunna zaɓuɓɓukan na Tsarin Ayyuka a cikin Rabin 64 na Mahaifiyar ku da Mai Gudanarwa ya kamata ya tallafa musu, don haka duba Intanet idan Kayan aikinku yana samarwa Taimakon tallafi don 64 Bit da kuma yadda za a iya ba da damar a cikin Saita (BIOS) na ƙungiyarku.
Cewa ya kamata mu zaɓi mafi kyau Nau'in Hard Drive kamar yadda VDI, tun da tsari VDI (Virtual Disk Hoton) shine tsarin fayil na tsoho (fadada .vdi) amfani da kayayyakin Farashin VM VirtualBox, don yin amfani da diski. A kan allo na «Nau'in fayil ɗin Hard Drive» suna nuna cewa kowane tsarin na X ne Tuarfafa Virarfafawa goyan bayan VirtualBox. Kuma a ƙarshe, saita Hard Drive ɗinka tare da zaɓi "Ana kiyayewa sosai" don haka Virtual Hard Disk ya girma cikin girma kamar yadda ake buƙata har zuwa iyakar da aka sanya shi, tunda wannan yana da amfani sosai kuma yana da amfani idan ba mu da sarari da yawa a kan ainihin rumbun. Kafaffen girman ajiya yana da aiki mafi kyau, amma fa'ida shine cewa fayil ɗin tare da girman da aka ware za'a ƙirƙira shi gaba ɗaya, yana cin sararin samaniya kai tsaye.
Kuma a sa'an nan za mu ci gaba zuwa daidaita da MV ta hanyar Maballin saiti na Kayan aiki. Ko a cikin Bar Bar / Inji / Kanfigareshan (Ctrl + S).
Sannan a kowane bangare na inji inji zamu ci gaba da aiwatar da pre-shigarwa saitattu. Kamar yadda aka nuna a kasa:
Kamar yadda zamu iya ganin shawarwarin ta ɓangarori zai zama:
- Janar: A cikin shafin Na ci gaba gwargwadon bukatunku na iya ƙila ko a'a kunna kabad da kuma Jawo da Sauke aiki a hanya Bidirectional ko Unidirectional. A kan shafin Enciko Kuna iya kunna ko a'a kunna shi ya dogara da ko yana buƙatar kariyar bayanan da aka sarrafa a cikin VM ɗin da aka ƙirƙira ko a'a.
- Tsarin: A cikin shafin Tushe farantin ya dogara da Kayan aikin Sabis na Sabarku ya daidaita zaɓuɓɓukan chipset y Nunin na'urar, kuma game da zaɓi na Fadada fasali yi alama idan ya cancanta zaɓuɓɓukan Enable EFI y Agogon Kayan aiki a Lokacin UTC. A cikin Processor shafin cire alamar zaɓi Kunna PAE / NX idan da tsarin aiki shigar zama Ba PAE ba. Idan tab Gaggauta ta kunna Kayan masarufi yana tallafawa ko ya ba da damar ƙwarewar Intel / AMD da damar iya ɗaukar hotunaIdan haka ne, duba cikin BIOS don Tallafin Virarfafa ikon zaɓuɓɓuka idan ya kawo su don ku sami damar aiwatar da 64 Bit Tsarin Tsarin Gudanar da Ayyuka, da kuma gudanar da wadanda 32 ragowa a hanya m.
- Allon: A cikin shafin Allon dangane da ko tsarin aiki shigar yana da ko a'a Zane zane samar da matakin mafi girma na orywaƙwalwar Bidiyo, kuma ba da damar haɓaka 3D da 2D. Idan kawai wani Tsarin Aikin Terminal (Console) ba'a bukatar ta canza komai idan ba'a so.
- Storage: A cikin halayen halayen inda Alamar CD / DVD tsara lokacin carga (dribble) na ISO da wacce kake son girkawa.
- audio: Enable da saita su a cikin wannan ɓangaren sigogin da suka dace na sauti (gefe) na'urorin don haka suyi aiki tare da na Mai gida mai gida.
- Network: A cikin wannan ɓangaren saita kowane ɗayan hanyoyin MV wanda ya dace da na Mai gida mai gida. Kowane ɗayan hanyoyin da aka bayar a cikin sashin "An haɗa zuwa:" damar a daban-daban sanyi abin da ya dace da bukatun haɗin cibiyar sadarwa kuna buƙatar gwargwadon bukatunku.
- PSerial da kebul na tashar jiragen ruwa: Ba ka damar ƙarawa a cikin MV kayan haɗi haɗe Mai gida mai gida. Sanya wadanda kuke bukata gwargwadon bukatunku.
- Manyan fayilolin: Wannan ɓangaren yana ba ku damar ƙara ƙirar hanyar sadarwa ko manyan fayilolin gida daga Mai gida mai gida Ga MV. Sanya wadanda kuke bukata gwargwadon bukatunku.
- Mai amfani dubawa: A cikin wannan ɓangaren daidaita menu na VirtualBox lokacin da MV fara. Daidaita su gwargwadon bukatunku.
Ya zuwa yanzu, dole ne kawai su fara MV ta cikin Maɓallin farawa na Kayan aiki. Ko a cikin Bar Bar / Na'ura / Farawa .
Don gamawa da tunawa da mafi mahimmanci na Sashe na 1 da 2 Zamu iya taƙaita abubuwa masu zuwa game da Virwarewa:
Masu Hypervisors Ana iya rarraba su zuwa nau'i biyu:
a) Rubuta 1 ('Yan ƙasar, baƙin ƙarfe):
- VMware ESXi.
- Xen.
- Citrix Xen Server.
- Sabis ɗin Hyper-V na Microsoft.
- Proxmox
b) Nau'in 2 (Mai masauki):
- Oracles: VirtualBox, VirtualBox OSE.
- VMware: Wurin aiki, Server, Dan wasa.
- Microsoft: Virtual PC, Virtual Server.
Bambancin Rubuta hypervisors 1 game da Masu kamun kafa nau'in 2, shine cewa software tana gudana kai tsaye akan kayan aikin kayan aiki na zahiri.
Manufofin (4) manyan abubuwa sune:
1.- Platarfafa dandamali
- Bako Operating Systems
- Emulation
- Cikakken tsarin aiki
- Paravirtualization
- Tsarin aiki na OS
- Matsayin ƙirar ƙirar
2.- Kirkirar kayan aiki
- Caaddamarwa
- Memorywaƙwalwar Virtual
- Ajiye ɗakunan ajiya
- Hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa
- Hanyoyin Hanyar Sadarwar Sadarwa (Ethernet Bonding)
- Input / Output Virtualization
- Virwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
3.- Inganta aikace-aikace
- Limitedaramar amfani da aikace-aikace
- Cikakken aikace-aikacen kirkira
4.- Tabbatar da aikin tebur
Kuma manyan abubuwan dandamali na kayan aiki sune:
- Virwarewar Kwantena (LXC): LOKACI, DIGITALOCEAN y BuɗeVZ.
- Para-virtualization fasahar: XEN.
- Fasaha kwaikwayo: Virtual PC y QEMU.
- Cikakken tsarin aiki: KVM y Farashin HVM.
- Virarfafa tushen girgije: GOOGLE, Microsoft, VMWARE da Citrix.
- Cloudididdigar Kasuwancin Cloud Cloud: FASAHA.
- Mixed Virtualization (Cikakken + Kwantena): Proxmox.
Na karshen zamu iya cewa masu zuwa:
nextmox ne mai Rubuta hypervisor 1 kuma aka sani da 'yan ƙasa, marasa ƙarfi ko baƙin ƙarfe (a kan baƙin ƙarfe) don haka yana gudana kai tsaye a kan Hardware na kayan aiki na zahiri. Saboda haka, nextmox shine cikakken bayani game da Sabis ɗin Sabis wannan yana aiwatar da fasahar haɓaka ƙwarewa biyu:
- KVM (Kayan Musamman na Kernel): Ta amfani da KVM, Promox yana baka damar gudanar da VM da yawa (Windows, Linux, 32 da / ko 64-bit Unix), wanda kowane VM yana da kayan aikin sa na yau da kullun. Kamar yadda KVM bi da bi yana amfani da ingantaccen sigar QEMU, Promox yana sarrafawa don canza lambar binary na ƙirar mashin jiki zuwa lambar da mashin mai baƙon zai iya fahimta. Don haka babu damuwa wane Tsarin Aiki muke so mu inganta shi.
- BuɗeVZ: Yin amfani da OpenVZ, nextmox damar gudanar da yawa "Misalai" de Tsarin aiki keɓe kan uwar garken jiki guda ɗaya, tare da fa'idar da kowane VM yayi amfani da kayan aikin kayan aikin uwar garken, don haka cimma nasara a cikin aiki, haɓakawa, yawa, sarrafa albarkatu masu ƙarfi, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, tun kowane VM yana gudana a jikin Kernel na Server na zahiri. Abin da ya rage shi ne cewa duk VM dole ne ya kasance yana da tushen tsarin Gudanar da Linux.
Ina fatan wannan jerin da ake kira "Gina Serverauki Mai Sauke Ilimin Komputa tare da komputa mai ƙarancin ƙarfi Ya shiryar da ku isa ku shiga duniyar ban mamaki na Virtualization na gida