Sanya GNU / Linux ɗin ku zuwa Distro wanda ya dace da Ci gaban Software
A halin yanzu Linux shine Sarki a matakin Tsarin Aiki wanda Masana ke amfani dashi a yankin Fasahar Bayanai (IT), ko dai a Servers ko a cikin ofungiyoyin Masu Gudanar da Server, kuma a matakin Masu haɓaka Software a wannan shekara sun kai matakin daidai ta hanyar wucewa bisa ga binciken Ackididdigar veloaddamar da Deaukaka Stack 2016 del Matsayi na 3 tare da 21,7% kamar yadda Mai haɓaka ya fi so ta Matsayi na 1 tare da 48,3% a cikin Ackididdigar veloaddamar da Deaukaka Stack 2018.
A halin yanzu, GNU / Linux Aikace-aikacen Tsarin Halitta yana da kyawawan shirye-shirye masu kyau don Ci gaban Software (Aikace-aikace da Tsarin) wanda aka sanya shi sosai, aka saita shi kuma aka sanya shi a cikin GNU / Linux Rarraba na iya rufe hanyoyin da yawa na yarukan shirye-shirye.
Gabatarwar
Jerin aikace-aikacen GNU / Linux wanda zamu bincika daga baya yanzu sune wasu sanannun sanannun kuma waɗanda ake amfani dasu a fagen Ci gaban Software akan wannan Tsarin Gudanarwar. Ana sabunta su akai-akai kuma suna da kyakkyawan tallafi.
Kuma kowane lokaci sau da yawa sabbin aikace-aikace suna fitowa ko kuma sabbin aikace-aikacen da ake dasu yanzu suna hade a cikin duniya Microsoft ko Apple, haɓaka ƙimar ingancin aikace-aikacen da za a iya haɓaka ƙarƙashin GNU / Linux.
Wasu shekarun da suka gabata mun yi wasu wallafe-wallafe game da batun waɗanda suka cancanci tunawa da bita, kamar su Shirya Ubuntu (ko wani distro) don ci gaban yanar gizo y Kayan aikina don Ci Gaban Yanar gizo da Zane tare da GNU / Linux. Amma a yau zamu sake yin cikakken nazari game dasu kuma akwai wadatar Distros da aka riga aka inganta don Ci gaban Software.
Aikace-aikace don Ci gaban Software sun samo asali da yawa cikin inganci da aiki akan GNU / Linux don haka bayarda izinin tallafi (tushe) don mai ƙwarewa ko masani Mai haɓaka Software zai iya aiki a kan wannan Tsarin Gudanarwar ta hanya mafi kyawu kuma ya ɗauke ta a matsayin babban Tsarin aikin su.
Ci gaban Software akan GNU / Linux: Editoci, IDEs da Distros
Ga abin da ke jiran mu a halin yanzu Duniyar GNU / Linux a fannin Ci gaban Software:
Mawallafa
Editan rubutu shiri ne wanda zai baka damar kirkira da gyara fayilolin dijital wadanda aka kirkiresu kawai da rubutu mara kyau, wanda akafi sani da fayilolin rubutu ko rubutu mara kyau. Koyaya, akwai Editocin Rubutu waɗanda suka ci gaba kuma suka ba da izini ko sauƙaƙe don gano harshen shirye-shiryen da aka yi amfani da su a cikin rubutu, sauƙaƙa fahimtar da amfani da shi a cikin fayil ɗin. Wasu na iya zama Terminal, ma’ana, ba tare da zane-zane ba, wasu kuma na iya zama Desktop, ma’ana, tare da zane mai zane.
Daga cikin sanannun sanannun da amfani akan GNU / Linux muna da:
Editocin Terminal
Editoci Masu Sauƙi tare da Hanyar Hanya
Manyan Editocin ci gaba tare da Hanyar Hanya
- Atom
- Bluefish
- Karshe
- baka
- Gean
- Haske
- Shafin yanar gizo na Google
- Compozer
- Hasken Hasken
- Notepadqq
- Marubutan
- Sublime Text
Cikakken Editocin
Haɗin Yanayi na Shirye-shirye
Haɗin Haɗin Shirye-shiryen Shirye-shiryen, wanda galibi sananne ne ta hanyar IDE daga sunan Ingilishi "Haɗin Haɓakar Haɓaka", ba komai bane face shirin ko aikace-aikacen da aka shirya mafi yawa tare da editan lamba, mai tarawa, mai lalata, da mai tsara zane mai zane. IDEs na iya zama aikace-aikace da kansu ko kuma suna iya zama ɓangare na aikace-aikacen da ake dasu.
Daga cikin sanannun sanannun da amfani akan GNU / Linux muna da:
- aptana
- IDE na Arduino
- Kulle Code
- codelite
- husufi
- Prawn
- JetBrains Suite
- Li'azaru
- NetBeans
- Ninja IDE
- Python aiki
- Wasikun Postman
- QT Mahalicci
- Kawai Fortran
- Kayayyakin aikin hurumin kallo
- Wing Python IDE
Kit ɗin Ci gaban Software
Kit ɗin Ci gaban Software, galibi sananne ne ta gajeriyar SDK daga sunan Ingilishi "Kit ɗin Ci gaban Software", Ba wani abu bane face setin kayan aikin da ke taimakawa Mai Rarraba Software don tsara aikace-aikace da tsarin, ba da dama da kuma saukaka aikin wani yanayi na fasaha..
Aikace-aikacen da aka haɓaka a cikin SDK za a ƙaddara su zuwa wasu tsarin aiki, dandamali na kayan aiki, kayan wasan bidiyo ko kunshin software na musamman. Akwai albarkatu da yawa waɗanda SDK zasu iya ƙunsar, daga cikin waɗannan akwai:
- Tsarin aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen (API).
- Hadakar yanayin ci gaba (SDI) tare da Debugger da wani Mai tarawa.
- Lambobi misali da takardu.
- Un Mai gabatarwa na yanayin fasahar da ake buƙata.
Daga cikin sanannun sanannun da amfani akan GNU / Linux muna da:
Tsarin Kula da Sigogi
Tsarin sarrafa sigar (ko tsarin sarrafa bita) haɗuwa ne da fasahohi da ayyuka don biye da sarrafa canje-canje da aka yiwa fayilolin aikin, musamman a cikin lambar tushe, a cikin takaddun bayanai da kan shafukan yanar gizo.
Duk tsarin sarrafa sigar sun dogara ne akan samun ma'aji, wanda shine saitin bayanan da tsarin ke gudanarwa. Wannan wurin ajiyar ya ƙunshi tarihin sigar duk abubuwan sarrafawa. Kowane mai amfani na iya ƙirƙirar kwafin gida ta hanyar kwafin abun ciki na ma'ajiyar don ba da izinin amfani da shi. Zai yiwu a yi kwafin sabuwar siga ko kowane sigar da aka adana a cikin tarihi.
Daga cikin sanannun sanannun da amfani akan GNU / Linux muna da:
Note: Daga cikin su duka, Git shine abin so ga babbar al'umma, babban ci gaba, da ƙari mai yawa da Abokan Ciniki. Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da abokan cinikin Git, ziyarci wannan haɗin yanar gizon daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma: Abokan hulɗa na zane don Git akan Linux.
Distros (GNU / Linux Rarraba)
Tsarin Aiki na Kyauta wanda aka kirkira daga Linux Kernel da saitin aikace-aikacen GNU wannan yana ba da damar samar da haɓaka don sauƙaƙe shigar dashi ta hanyar kayan aikin don daidaitawa da tsarin kula da kunshin don girka ƙarin software. Zabin rarraba ya dogara da bukatun mai amfani da dandano na mutum.
A matakin Mai haɓaka Software, mun sami shawarar masu zuwa:
Na al'ada
Musamman
Fitar da sigar 1.1 na Distro MinerOS GNU / Linux ana tsammanin nan gaba. wanda ba kamar na 1.0 ba wanda yake na musamman don amfani dashi a cikin Gidaje, Ofishi, Ma'aikatar Ma'adinai ta Digital da kuma Kimiyyan Komputa, zai zama na musamman ne ga Masu haɓaka Software, 'Yan wasa da Masu haɓaka Abun Cikin Multimedia. Don ƙarin koyo game da ci gaban gaba na sigar wannan Distro ɗin zaku iya danna sunan sa: MinerOS GNU / Linux 1.1 (Onix) ko game da halin yanzu MinerOS GNU / Linux 1.0 (Petro).
Ya zuwa yanzu ina fatan wannan littafin yana da amfani a gare kuKo dai a shigar da aikace-aikace da yawa a kan Distro ɗinku na yanzu don sanya shi dacewa da Masu haɓaka Software ko yanke shawarar amfani da shawarar da aka ba su. Har zuwa na gaba post!
daga abokin aiki na farko, tas sembrao
Godiya ga bayaninka! Abin farin ciki ne koyaushe in san cewa ana karanta labaran kuma ana yabawa ta hanyar da ta dace daga masu karanta Blog.
Labarin yana da kyau kwarai amma ban yarda da kashi na biyu na sakin layi na farko ba. GNU / Linux suna da ingantacciyar hanya don zama sarki ga masu haɓakawa, kuma a zahiri yawancinmu muna amfani dashi daidai don duk fa'idodin da yake kawowa. Har ila yau, nau'i ne kyauta.
A takaice: Ina amfani da vim tare da + 60 plugins, tare da fayil ɗin daidaita layi na 1400 wanda ya ƙunshi ayyuka waɗanda na tsara a cikin VimL don yin abin da nake so. Ina amfani da shi tare da tmux multiplexer don haka ina da damar yiwuwar ninka tashar don amfani da vim tare da dukkan kayan aikin halittun Unix: grep, sed, awk,… Baya ga git, ba shakka. Komai daga tashar, tare da gajeren hanyoyi na keyboard, tare da laƙabi kuma tare da kyakkyawan aikin daidaitawa.
Abubuwan da aka tsara na vim, my tmux, my zsh (madadin harsashi zuwa bash) da sauran shirye-shirye da yawa ana adana su kuma ana ɗora su a cikin repo na jama'a akan github. Ga kowane tsaftataccen girke-girke na GNU / Linux, Dole ne kawai in haɗa shi da git clone kuma ƙirƙirar alamomin tare da stow. Kuma na riga na sami daidaito wanda ya ɗauke ni shekaru da yawa don goge shirye don amfani, a cikin secondsan daƙiƙu kaɗan, akan kowane inji da ke da tsarin Unix (ee, akan Mac ɗin ma zai yi aiki).
A bayyane yake cewa ban keɓe ga shirye-shirye a cikin .Net ko a cikin kowane fasaha da ke zama mafi kyau a cikin tsarin aiki na wannan kamfani ba: Windows. Kuma idan ya kasance ana shirya shi ne a cikin Java, zai yi amfani da IDE mai kyau, irin wanda ba ku ambata ba: waɗanda suka fito daga JetBrains, waɗanda ake biyan su ba dalili ne da yasa ba a ambata su.
PS: Na shirya a C / C ++, Go, Python da Perl, amma na yi amfani da yare da yawa, kamar Basic, Bash, Lisp, eLisp, VimL, Lua, PHP, da aiwatar da SQL daban-daban. Duk tare da vim / neovim, waɗanda tare da Emacs sune sarakunan shirye-shirye. Sun fara shekaru da yawa da suka gabata amma sun balaga kuma basu daina canzawa ba, ta yadda har zuwa yau amfani da su ya fashe. A cikin inganci, VSCode na Microsoft kawai ke zuwa kusa da su ta wasu hanyoyi, kuma ya buge su a cikin C # (ita ce wacce zaku yi amfani da ita idan kuna shirin C a cikin C), amma ba wani abu ba. Atom da ST3 suna baya sosai. Kuma ba maganar Nano, wanda edita ne kawai, tunda babu komai komai. xD
Zo, gaishe gaishe.
Kuna raba naka .vimrc?
Ina son sani 🙂
Kyakkyawan sharhi, kuma yana wadatarwa sosai! Na gode da gudummawar ku game da amfani da waɗannan aikace-aikacen da aka mai da hankali kan haɓaka software.
Ina matukar son labarin ka. Ya wajaba a sanya (ga tsohon Delphians / Pascalians) Li'azaru, wanda cikakke ne IDE.
Godiya ga raba tunaninku tare da magoya bayan Linux.
Godiya ga rabawa, Labari mai kyau !!
Na san ba haka lamarin yake ba, amma a cikin sauran wallafe-wallafen duk marubutan suna rubuta sunayensu, amma a nan ya buge ni cewa lallai ne su nuna «Ing. Jose Albert »« Ing. » "Injiniya" hehe yana karanta kudi sosai ko kuma kamar kana bukatar rubuta shi ne domin su dauke shi da gaske xD
Na riga na warware matsalarku! Gaisuwa, sa'a da nasara.
Plementaddamar da martani ga URxvt Dole ne in gaya muku cewa na dogara ne akan Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2016 wanda Linux Platform yake a wuri na 3 tare da 21,7% a matsayin masoyan Masu haɓaka. Binciken ƙarin, wato, neman Stack overflow Developer Survey 2017 da Stack overflow Developer Survey 2018, Na gano cewa Linux Platform ya hau zuwa 24.2% don zama a wuri na 3 na 2017 kuma ya tashi zuwa 48,3% zuwa matsayi a wuri na 1 na 2018.
Sabili da haka, kuna da cikakken gaskiya, ma'ana, Linux Platform shine Sarki na Systemsa'idodin Ayyukan Masu haɓaka Software na 2018 a duniya bisa ga wannan sanannen kuma mutuncin Shafin Duniya da Binciken.
Diego de la Vega tuni ya haɗa da Li'azaru a cikin ɗab'in don haka ba a bar irin wannan IDE mai amfani a cikin shawarwarin ba.
Don haka na gode sosai!
Haka ne, amma kuma ba zan iya tantance ingancin GNU / Linux, Windows ko Mac ba dangane da ci gaba ta hanyar yawan ƙuri'u a binciken, tun daga lokacin ne muka faɗa cikin tallan talla na jama'a, wato, «shi ne Sarki saboda yana amfani da shi ƙarin mutane ", lokacin da abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne a ce" shi Sarki ne na X ko don dalilai Y ", ma'ana, jayayya da hujja abin da aka tabbatar.
Cewa a cikin 2017 da 2018 amfani da GNU / Linux tsakanin masu haɓaka alama ce kawai da ke nuna cewa masu haɓaka suna gane cewa yana kawo musu fa'ida, kuma ina tsammanin wannan yana da nasaba da fa'idar GNU / Linux kanta.
Ee gaskiya ne cewa duk wannan yana ba ni mamaki. Emacs shine aikace-aikacen GNU na farko a cikin tarihi kuma duk da haka kyawawan halayensa sun zo daga baya, kamar sanannen yanayin-yanayin, a cikin 2006, ko ma kayan aikin sa na git (magit), wanda shine ɗayan mafi cikakke da zaku iya. sami.
Vim shine Vi Ingantacce, shima yana da shekarunsa kuma na lura cewa amfani da shi yana ƙaruwa, mai yiwuwa ya sami tasiri ta cocin neovim wanda aka haɓaka abubuwa da yawa a ciki, kuma wanda ya riga ya kusan kusan taurari 27.000 duk da kasancewa shirin kawai ne, wato a ce. , ba tare da zane mai zane ba.
Wani sanannen titin Emacs da ake kira Spacemacs ya shahara, wanda shine haɗin tsakanin Vim da Emacs (har yanzu tsari ne na al'ada wanda kowa zai iya yi).
'Lissafin Linux' yana zama sananne, wanda wata hanya ce ta keɓance GNU / Linux ba tare da yanayin shimfiɗa ba (ba Gnome, ko XFCE, ko KDE, ko Mate, ko Unity, ko LXDE, ko LXQT, ko Enlightment, ko ...) amma tare da manajan taga masu karancin ra'ayi (dwm, xmonad, madalla ko i3wm a cikin jagorar sune mafi shaharar kwanan nan).
Kuma ni kaina na canza. Na daina amfani da Windows, na yi duk hanyar juyin halitta, nayi amfani da duk shirye-shiryen da aka ambata a wannan labarin kuma a ƙarshen hanyar da na isa cikin abin da zai zama i3wm tare da vim / neovim (kusan suna da kusan daidai a yanzu), tmux, da ƙoƙari yi duk abin da zai yiwu daga tashar, don sauƙaƙawar sauƙi. Har zuwa wannan: surfraw yana ba ni damar bincika ɗaruruwan hanyoyin bayanai, wanda ya buɗe tare da burauzar da aka tsara, a nawa, w3m, wanda ke aiki a cikin tashar. Don kiɗa: cmus. Don tattaunawa: irssi ko weechat. Mafi cikakken harsashi fiye da bash: zsh.
Har zuwa wannan ina amfani da kewayawa (tare da h, j, k da l a maimakon kibiyoyi) a cikin duk aikace-aikacen da aka ambata, kuma lokacin da na shiga ta yanar gizo, ko dai a cikin Chromium ko Firefox, ni ma ina amfani da su, tare da abubuwan da yawa Sun kasance cikin shekaru masu yawa, ga mamakin lokacin da na gano su: cVim, VimFX, Vixen, QuantumVim, da dai sauransu. A zahiri, ana iya kunna wannan kewayawa tare da vim a cikin Emacs (yanayin mugunta), a Sublime Text (vintage), a Atom (tare da ƙari), a cikin VSCode (tare da ƙari), a cikin Qt Mahalicci (zaɓuɓɓuka), a cikin JetBrains IDEs (zaɓuɓɓuka) ...
Duk wannan yana da ban sha'awa sosai saboda abin da zai zama haka saboda ya tsufa ko kuma daga baya ya daina amfani da shi kuma sabbin aikace-aikace da suka fi kyau sun fito, wannan bai faru ba, akasin haka ne. Tsoffin tsofaffin sune wadanda zasu iya faduwa, za'a iya daidaita su, suna da kari kuma suna iya yin abubuwa da yawa a takaice.
A cikin 95 Ina amfani da Windows 95, kuma na koyi yin shirye-shirye jim kaɗan bayan haka. Ban fara amfani da GNU / Linux ba sai a shekara ta 2008 kuma canjin ya kasance mai wahala a gare ni, ya ci mani tuwo a kwarya amma tsawon shekaru na saba. Ban yi amfani da Vim ba tsawon shekaru 3, saboda haka zan yi amfani da shi tun kusan 2015. Da alama kamar ya zama dole ne ya zama akasin haka, ko ba haka ba? Da kyau abin birgewa ne, saboda bana komawa ko mahaukaci xD
Ga rikodin, Emacs yayi fiye da Vim, yayin da Vim ba zai iya yin komai Emacs yayi ba, amma Emacs yayi fiye da abin da na nema (kusan kamannin OS ne) yayin da Vim ya maida hankali kan zama edita.
Murna! 🙂
URxvt kyakkyawar gudummawa kamar ɗayan. Kwarewar ku tare da GNU / Linux na da kyau… Da fatan zaku iya gaya mana ta sauran maganganun a wasu wallafe-wallafen ko kuma na ku. Kuna da blog ko gidan yanar gizonku?
Labari ne mai kyau har sai da na ga Onix da Petros xD !!!
KO.
Na yi soyayya da archlinux, kwarai da gaske duk da wadanda na gabata na yi amfani da su kuma suna da sauki da girma. godiya ga wannan sakon
Godiya ga babban sharhinku… Gaisuwa, Faiber!
!