Guix 1.2: Koyarwar Gudanar da Kayan Gudanar da Kayan Aiki
A cikin wannan ɗaba'ar za mu ga yadda ake girka guix, kayan aiki na musamman da ban sha'awa ko tsarin kula da kunshin. Kamar yadda yawancinmu muka riga muka sani, tsarin gudanarwar kunshin (manajan) tarin kayan aikin ne da ake amfani dasu aiki da kai aiwatar da shigarwa, sabuntawa, daidaitawa da kuma cire fakitin na software.
A cikin wannan rukunin aikace-aikacen, wato, na manajan kunshin, yawanci mun sani kuma muna amfani da wasu sanannun waɗanda kamar: dace-samu, gwaninta, dacewa, pacman, yum, da sauransu. guix, yawanci ba sananne bane, tunda gabaɗaya kawai yana zuwa hadedde ta tsohuwa, a cikin GNU Distro na wannan suna.
A cikin wannan sakon, kamar yadda takensa ya ce za mu mai da hankali ne kawai kan Guix 1.2 shigarwa a kan daya GNU / Linux Distro, musamman MX Linux 19.3Koyaya, ga waɗanda suke son ƙarin bayani game da guix Kuna iya ziyarci abubuwan da muke da alaƙa da suka gabata game da shi, duk da haka, yana da daraja abin lura game da haka guix:
Basic bayanai game da Guix
"Guix a matsayin mai sarrafa kunshin an rubuta shi a yaren Guile kuma yana dogara ne akan manajan kunshin Nix. Kuma a matsayin Rarraba GNU ya ƙunshi abubuwan kyauta kawai kuma ya zo tare da kernel na GNU Linux-Libre, wanda aka tsabtace abubuwan abubuwa masu kyauta." An saki fasalin farko na Guix 1.0 kuma waɗannan labarai ne
"Guix, ban da ayyukan gudanarwar kunshin na yau da kullun, yana tallafawa siffofi kamar aiwatar da sabunta ma'amala, da ikon juyawa da sabuntawa, aiki ba tare da samun babban gata ba, tallafi ga bayanan martaba da ke da alaƙa da masu amfani da mutum, da ikon girka nau'ikan shirye-shirye iri ɗaya a lokaci guda. , a tsakanin sauran ayyuka." An rarraba rarraba Linux da manajan kunshin Guix 1.2
Guix 1.2: Koyarwar Koyawa
Installationaddamar da mataki na Guix 1.2
Bin koyarwar da aka bayar a cikin shafin yanar gizo, musamman a cikin Jagorar hukuma a cikin Sifen, kuma a cikin babinsa akan «Shigar binary«Za mu aiwatar da aikin atomatik, tunda aikin jagorar na iya zama mai tsayi da wahala ga wasu.
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Kuma daidai yake da masu zuwa:
cd /tmp
wget https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh
chmod +x guix-install.sh
./guix-install.sh
Note: A wannan lokacin aikin ya ɓace kuma an zartar da umarnin mai zuwa don sake farawa.
wget 'https://sv.gnu.org/people/viewgpg.php?user_id=15145' -qO - | sudo -i gpg --import -cd
A wannan gaba, zamu sake gudanar da mataki na ƙarshe ./guix-install.sh kuma mun ci gaba:
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Zuwa yanzu, mun riga mun girka guixKoyaya, muna da saƙon kuskure mai zuwa wanda ke buƙatar gyara, amma da farko dole ne, a halin da nake ciki, daidaita da / ko gudanar da aljan ko sabis Guix (guix-daemon) don iya aiwatar da wasu umarni, kamar su umarnin shigarwar kunshin don shigar da fakiti da aka nema (glibc-utf8-locales ko glibc-locales).
A cikin littafin, a ƙarshen sashin 2.4.1 Gina saitin yanayi an nuna mai zuwa a cikin bayanan rubutu:
"Idan mashin dinka yayi amfani da system boot system, kwashe prefix / lib / systemd / system / guix-daemon.service file zuwa / etc / systemd / system zai tabbatar guix-daemon ya fara aiki kai tsaye. Hakanan, idan injinku yana amfani da tsarin taya na Upstart, kwafi fayil ɗin prefix / lib / upstart / system / guix-daemon.conf to / etc / init".
Kamar yadda na ce, a halin da nake ciki, don gwada na yanke shawara da hannu da kuma zane-zanen Aljanin Guix, ta hanyar mai binciken fayil, kamar haka:
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A wannan gaba, Yanzu zan iya aiwatar da duk umarnin a cikin Guix Package Manajan, kamar yadda aka gani a ƙasa:
Daga nan, kawai ya rage ga kowanne ya karanta kuma ya koya game da Guix, yana karanta nasa Jagorar hukuma a cikin Sifen kuma idan ya cancanta, samun dama ga Sashin Taimakon Kan Layi a cikin Sifen na yanar gizo.
ƙarshe
Muna fatan wannan "amfani kadan post" akan yadda ake girka «Guix», musamman da kayan sarrafa kayan aiki, tun, a karkashin wannan sunan, masu ci gaba Rarraba GNU ci gaba da GNU aikin cewa yana mutunta 'yancin sarrafa kwamfuta na masu amfani da shi; yana da matukar amfani da amfani, ga duka «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kuma yana da babbar gudummawa wajan yada kyawawan al'adu, manyan halittu da girma na aikace-aikacen «GNU/Linux».
Kuma don ƙarin bayani, koyaushe kada ku yi shakka ku ziyarci kowane Laburaren kan layi kamar yadda OpenLibra y JITIT karanta littattafai (PDFs) akan wannan batun ko wasu yankunan ilmi. A yanzu, idan kuna son wannan «publicación», kar a daina raba shi tare da wasu, a cikin ku Yanar gizo da aka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi, ko al'ummomi na hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, zai fi dacewa kyauta kuma a buɗe Mastodon, ko amintacce kuma mai zaman kansa kamar sakon waya.