To kun ga na yanke shawarar yin hakan ne saboda sai nayi amfani da magogin da nake da shi a cikin tire na yana rubewa don haka na raba rubutun da ba babban abu bane kawai yana da layi 2 kuma zan nemi tushen kalmar sirri ko masu shan ruwa.
LITTAFIN: sabuntawa
#! / bin / bash sudo sabuntawa sudo ƙwarewar cikakken haɓakawa
Kuma voila, ba za su mamaye su da yawancin layi na shirye-shirye masu rikitarwa ba (Sarcasm).
Da zarar mun adana shi, yana ba da izini na aiwatarwa, za mu shiga a matsayin tushen tushen burauzar fayil ɗinmu, kwafa da liƙa rubutun don su sami wani abu kamar haka:
Yanzu mun rufe, buɗe tashar kuma rubuta 'sabuntawa' (a bayyane yake ba tare da ƙididdigar ba)
Kamar yadda zaku gani a cikin hoto mai zuwa, an sabunta wuraren ajiyar wuraren ajiya:
Mun rubuta Y don karɓar abin da za a girka da / ko sabuntawa kuma da fatan an sauke kuma an shigar da sabuntawa kuma tashar tana kama da wannan:
Kuma yanzu kun Sabunta tsarinku da umarni guda.
Ina rubutun?
Ana samo shi bayan layuka 3 na farko na post.
To, da gaske ban fahimci wannan sakon ba.
Har yanzu yana da ban sha'awa a gare ni cewa wasu masu amfani sun fi son rikitarwa tare da rubutun da izini lokacin da zasu iya magance matsalar ta hanyar laƙabi mai sauƙi. A zahiri, wannan rubutun yayi kamanceceniya da wanda kawai aka buga akan "sauƙaƙa umarni", kuma a kan haka, a hanya, na sanya tsokaci tare da wani laƙabi wanda yafi cika wanda aka buga a wannan post ɗin kanta. . Koyaya, son bayar da gudummawa ga al'umma abune mai kyau, amma idan sakonnin suna kama da juna da alama ba zai taimaka ba.
Lokacin da nake Debianite na kasance "mai rikitarwa" da wannan:
http://paste.desdelinux.net/4680
Sunayen laƙabi don bututu da ands ~ _ ~, amma wannan shine abin da GNU / Linux suke bani kamar yawancin hanyoyin yin abubuwa, kawai kuna la'akari da izinin izini na fayil.
Na fahimci cewa ba dukkanmu muke da ƙwarewa wajen sarrafa OS ba (ko dai windows, GNU / Linux, da sauransu), amma aƙalla, dole ne ku ɗan koya game da su (wanda kuke amfani da shi).
Kamar yadda Hugo ya ce, "Sabunta Debian da abubuwan banbanci tare da umarni guda [Rubutu]" da "Sauƙaƙe umarni", aƙalla a gare ni, ba sa ma'ana, idan an warware wannan ta hanyar gyara .bashrc kuma ƙara:
sabunta laƙabi = 'ƙwarewar sudo -y sabuntawa && sudo ƙwarewa -y amintaccen haɓakawa'
Murna… ..
PS: Dole ne ku cika kanku da lambar, lokacin da kuna buƙatar ta.
Na yarda kai mai gaskiya ne, amma aƙalla ni ina yin rubutun ko kuma laƙanta shi yana da sauƙi.
Anan ne ake samun bambanci tsakanin wanda yayi abu daidai da wanda yayi kuskure.
Idan kuna farawa kuma har yanzu baku san umarnin ALIAS ba, barka da zuwa GNU / Linux kuma ku more ɓarna (datti).
A wajenku ya banbanta: kun nuna jahilci ne kawai da sakaci ta hanyar amfani da ƙa'idodin amfani da tsarin GNU / Linux. A cikin yanayinku mafi nesa da na'ura mai kwakwalwa, mafi kyau.
Shin Gwada:
saboda "laƙabin sabuntawa = 'sudo aptitude -y sabuntawa && sudo aptitude -y lafiya-haɓaka' '
Bai yi mini aiki ba kuma a ka'ida ya kamata ya yi aiki.
Kuma idan kun cire rubutun da suna iri ɗaya kuma harma kuna gwada wani laƙabi.
Idan hada umarni biyu a cikin layi daya baya aiki, to saboda wani abu ya karye a cikin tsarin ku, saboda aiwatar da sharadi shine daidaitaccen aikin bash.
Shin yana iya kasancewa a cikin PC ɗinku kuna haɗa fakitoci daga nau'ikan Debian iri daban-daban da / ko abubuwan da suka samo asali? Idan nine ku, zan sake sanya bash ko ma duk tsarin ne kawai don wannan alamar da kuka bayyana, tunda ba zan iya amincewa da cewa tsarin zaiyi aiki cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Gaskiyar ita ce ina da 'yan wurare biyu don ƙaddamarwa da linuxmint amma ban tsammanin yana da tsanani sosai ba don sake shigar da dukkan tsarin.
Wannan yana share abubuwa kadan. A bayyane yake, muna da sharudda daban-daban dangane da mahimmancin kwanciyar hankali na tsarin. 😉
Bayan duk, tsarin ku ne; kuna da cikakken 'yancin amfani da shi kamar haka, kodayake a bayyane yake hada Debian da Ubuntu da Linux Mint repos… da kyau, don Debianite na gaskiya wanda yake kamar sacrilege. Abin da ya fi haka, yawancin Debian sun ɓata fuska har ma da amfani da ƙwanƙwasawa.
A ganina, don samun wannan lalata, za ku fi kyau a yi amfani da wani abu tare da Debian Cut, Sid, wasu ƙididdigar Sid, ko wataƙila wani abu kamar Ubuntu, Fedora, Arch, LFS, da dai sauransu.
Zai iya zama da sauƙin sanya komai akan layi ɗaya
sudo aptitude update && sudo aptitude dist-upgradegaskiya aiki ne na lokaci daya kuma yanzu kawai sai na buga "update" dan nayi shi kuma ba kowane layin da zaka sanya bane.
To, akwai abin da ban gane ba, tunda Desde linux es:
Nosotros
Menene <° Linux?
<° Linux (aka DesdeLinux) Shafi ne da aka keɓe don batutuwan da suka shafi Software da Fasaha na Kyauta. Manufar mu ba wani ba ne illa samar da duk waɗancan masu amfani waɗanda suka fara a duniyar GNU/Linux, wurin da za su iya samun sabon ilimi a cikin mafi sauƙi.
Abubuwan mu:
Raba da samun ilimi ga kowa.
Muhawara kan kowane batun, muddin yana da alaƙa da GNU / Linux, Software da Kayan Fasaha Na Kyauta.
Irƙiri yankin jama'a don Taimako da Tallafawa.
Kafa Communityungiyar Masu amfani waɗanda za ku iya musayar abubuwan.
Don haka me ya sa duk lokacin da wani ya raba wani abu, sai sukar ta yi tsalle?
Wataƙila saboda yawancin masu amfani da Linux suna son ingantattun hanyoyin, kuma idan suka ga wani abu da suke tsammanin za a iya inganta shi, suna faɗin haka. Ya zuwa yanzu kuma daga abin da na san masu kirkirar wannan rukunin yanar gizon, suna ƙoƙarin girmama ƙa'idodin duk masu amfani; A wasu kalmomin, wani yana da cikakken haƙƙin buga labarin kamar sauran masu amfani don yin sharhi akan sa.
Bari mu gani, zargi ba lallai bane ya zama mummunan abu, tunda yana iya wadatar da abubuwa da yawa, idan aka yi su ta hanya mai ma'ana. Babu shakka, sake dubawa masu halakarwa (ma'ana, wadanda basu da hujja, na karya ko na cin mutunci) suna da illa, amma har yanzu ban tuna ganin yawan suka game da irin wannan ba anan.
Ina tsammanin abin da zai iya bata mana rai shine rashin kula da dacewar amfani da tsarin ta hanyar marubucin post ɗin da kuma alfahari da aikinsa:
"Na yarda kai mai gaskiya ne, amma aƙalla a gare ni na yi rubutun ko kuma laƙanta shi yana da sauƙi."
Idan kun san cewa kuna yin wani abu ba daidai ba lokacin da kuna da damar yin shi da kyau, ba tare da ƙarin farashi ba - ya fi, tare da ƙarin fa'idodi - amma kun nace kan aikata shi ba daidai ba, shi ne cewa:
1. Kai ɗan ƙaramin ɗan tawaye ne ba tare da dalili ba.
2. kai dan iska ne
Babu wasu juzu'i da yawa zuwa batun, kawai na sanya rubutattun kalmomi abin da duk wani mai amfani yake tsammani wanda yayi kokarin koyon mafi kyawun ayyukan GNU / Linux kuma yayi amfani da shi ta hanya mafi inganci.
Don ƙirƙirar "munanan fashin baƙi" dole ne ku fara nuna ƙwarewa idan ba ku da datti kawai.
hmm wataƙila lamba 2 ce don ban sami ma'anar ba.
XD
Ba za ku iya ba da umarnin 2 ba, wanda ya fi kusa shi ne abin da na riga na kasance a cikin laƙabi na, wanda zai zama sabuntawa & & haɓaka don yin abin da rubutun sabuntawa yake yi. Ban ga inda matsalar take ba tukuna. Ko kuwa ni ma rago ne na rubuta sabuntawa && haɓakawa.
Ta hanyar sunayen laƙabi na da nake da su kafin yin labarin.
wanda aka ce masa rm = 'rm -i'
wanda aka ce masa cp = 'cp -i'
wanda aka ce masa mv = 'mv -i'
wanda aka fi sani da haɓakawa = 'ƙwarewa cikakke-haɓaka'
sabon sunan wanda aka sabunta = 'ingantaccen sabuntawa'
wanda aka fi sani da shigar = 'ƙwarewar shigarwa'
wanda aka ce masa cire = 'cire ikon yi'
wanda aka fi sani da tsabta = 'ƙwarewar tsabta'
Waɗannan sunayen laƙabi na ne ga uwar garken gidan Ubuntu Server 12.04 LTS:
$ cat ~ / .bash_alilai
...
#############################
# Ubuntu / Debian takamaiman laƙabi
# ——————————-
wanda aka fi sani da UpdateSystem = 'sabuntawa na sudo && sudo ƙwarewa ingantaccen-haɓaka && sudo ƙwarewa cikakke-haɓaka'
wanda aka ce masa Cire = 'sudo aptitude purge'
laƙabi da SearchLocal = 'dpkg -l | grep -i'
laƙabi da Bincike = 'binciken bincike'
wanda aka ce masa shigar = 'shigar sudo basira'
wanda aka ce masa Show = 'nuna gwaninta'
wanda aka ce masa Tsabta = 'bleachbit && gksudo bleachbit && sudo apt-samun autoremove && sudo apt-samun autoclean && sudo deborphan | xargs sudo apt-get -y remove –purge && sudo aptitude mai tsabta && sudo aptitude autoclean && sudo deborphan | xargs sudo apt-get -y cire –purge '
alias Cleancli = 'bleachbit -d deepscan.tmp system.desktop_entry system.localizations system.rotated_logs system.tmp && sudo bleachbit -d deepscan.tmp system.desktop_entry system.localizations system.rotated_logs system.tmp && sudo apt-get autoremove & sudo dace-samu autoclean && sudo deborphan | xargs sudo apt-get -yr \
emove –purge && sudo aptitude mai tsabta && sudo aptitude autoclean && sudo deborphan | xargs sudo apt-get -y cire –purge '
Idan na sanya umarni sama da 2, basa aiki a wurina :(, ko a Ubuntu idan suna aiki? (Ba zai iya zama fayil ɗin da aka gyara ba, dama?).
Kamar dai yadda dukkanmu muke ɓata-gari, musamman masu gudanar da tsarin da masu tsara shirye-shirye, haka muke yin amfani da shi, cin zarafi da sake zagin sunayen laƙabi da fashin kwamfuta don samun latsa maɓallai kaɗan; manufa mafi kyau ga kowane mai talla ko coder shine isa zuwa ga samun wasiƙa mai laƙabi ɗaya wanda ke sabunta tsarin kuma tsaftace gida (dafa, Na dafa).
Da mahimmanci, ma'anar a nan ita ce ta atomatik aiwatar da ayyuka marasa aiki ta hanyar da ta fi dacewa, ta amfani da kuma ta sauƙi.
Manufofin laƙabi kamar haka:
1 tunda ina da * sunayen laƙabi * da yawa waɗanda na raba a cikin ~ / .bash_aliases iri ɗaya a cikin tsarin daban-daban, kusan koyaushe ina farawa da laƙabi da babban baƙi, wanda kuma yake hana ni daga ƙarshe _tre wasu umarnin tsarin.
2. Don yawan laƙabi da nake amfani da shi, laƙabi mai kyau bai kamata ya sa ni danna maɓallan sama da 4 ba, 5 tare da maɓallin gabaɗaya shine maɓallin 4 na maɓallin TAB.
Ta wannan hanyar ya ishe ni in rubuta haruffa biyu ko uku na farkon sunan laƙabi -> TAB -> SHIGA.
3. samun sunayen laƙabi mai kyau zaka iya tsara hadaddun umarni ko aiki da hadaddun ayyuka.
$ Up [TAB] && Cleanc [TAB]
kashi
# SabuntaSystem && Cleancli
Sabuntawa da tsaftace tsarin. Kamar yadda koyaushe ina da misalin gudu na tmux, Ina kwance tashar, cire haɗin zaman ssh kuma in bar uwar garken yayi aiki da kansa.
A ƙarshe, ka tuna cewa umarnin laƙabi ba za a iya lalata shi ba, ma'ana, ba za ka iya amfani da sunan laƙabi a cikin wani laƙabi ba.
A wani lokaci ina da wani bayani game da UpdateFull wanda aka bayyana wanda zai sabunta tsarin sannan kuma ya kunna masu tsabtace shi amma na daina amfani da shi saboda sabuntawa da tsabtace tsarin ba karamin aiki bane - duk da cewa masu tasowa sun sauƙaƙa rayuwarmu sosai- kuma na fi son samun karin iko lafiya game da waɗannan ayyukan.
Wasu daga cikin waɗancan sunayen suna da ban sha'awa sosai, hehe. Dubi wannan wanda na shirya yana wasa tare da maganganu na yau da kullun, don magance ƙaramin matsala tare da adana shafukan yanar gizo desde Linux zuwa walƙiya, wanda ba za a iya buɗe shi daga Windows ba saboda samun baƙon haruffa:
alias fixnames='sudo find . -depth -regextype posix-extended -regex '\''.*(\s+|:+|\\+|>+|+|<+|"+|\*+|\?+|\|+)/_/g'\'' "{}" \;'Af, ku gafarce ni domin yin tsokaci daga Windows, na share bangare na na Linux don samun sararin wasu wasanni 😉
Da kyau, ku gafarce ni, amma da farko na amsa msx (wanda ba a bayyane sosai ba saboda iya adadin matakan sharhi na gurbi), na biyu kuma, a bayyane yake cewa blog din ya cinye wani bangare na sunan bako na (da alama baku son su sosai regex), don haka sai na sanya shi a cikin manna: http://paste.desdelinux.net/4685
Kyakkyawan laƙabi @Hugo!
Na fara soyayya da maganganu na yau da kullun lokacin da na gano Perl (tare ba za a iya doke su ba!), Amma kash sun kasance masu saurin cewa minti 20 bayan kirkirar su da kuma duba cewa suna aiki, na manta abin da suka yi kuma dole ne in fara warware su mataki-mataki! xD
A can na kwafa ER da kuka liƙa don gwada shi, idan kuna da ƙarin fa'ida, ku maraba zuwa post tare da su duka 😉
Wataƙila wannan rubutun ko abin da suka yi a cikin kundin adireshin / bin alama daidai ne a gare ku (duba taken Sauƙaƙe umarni).
Wannan zargi ne mai kyau, wanda ke nuna wannan kuskuren, don haka masu amfani da GNU / Linux na gaba kada suyi tuntuɓe akan irin wannan wawancin (ba tare da ambaton kowane mutum ba).
A wannan yanayin, daidai abin shine a gyara .bashrc da gabatar da layukan da kuke tsammanin sun dace.
Murna… ..
~ / .bash_aliases
A bayyane yake ba duk rarrabawa ke samar da wannan fayil ɗin ba (wani abu da bai daina ɗauke hankalina ba). A irin wannan yanayi ana iya gyara shi cikin sauƙi ta saka irin wannan a cikin .bashrc
if [ ! -f ~/.bash_aliases ] ; then{
echo "HISTIZE=5000"
echo "HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth"
} > ~/.bash_aliases
fi
if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ] ; then
source ~/.bash_aliases
fi
Yi haƙuri, SHIRKA NE. Af, histsize shine ayyana adadin umarnin da za a ajiye a cikin tarihi, kuma HISTCONTROL = watsi da shi duka shine don kar a sake yin umarni da waɗanda suka fara da sarari a cikin tarihin. Na sami dukansu suna da matukar amfani, tare da HISTIGNORE, wani zaɓi wanda nima na sanya a cikin .bash_aliases
Da kyau, idan na dauki Debian a matsayin misali, zaku ga cewa akwai .bashrc kawai, amma idan kuna ɗan son sani kuma ku karanta layukan, za ku ga wani sashi:
(a) # wasu karin sunayen laƙabi, kuma
(b) Ma'anar # Alias Kuna iya sanya duk ƙarinku a cikin fayil daban kamar ~ / .bash_aliases, maimakon ƙara su anan kai tsaye. Duba / usr / share / doc / bash-doc / misalai a cikin kunshin bash-doc.
idan [-f ~ / .bash_aliases]; to
. ~ / .bash_alilai
fi
Kuma tabbas don wannan, $ vim ~ / .bash_aliases (saboda dole ne ku ƙirƙiri shi). Shigar, alias XX = 'XXXXXX', adana kuma fita fayil ɗin.
Yanzu tare da ArchLinux, ya bayyana cewa .bashrc naka kusan fanko ne. Kuma idan .bashrc ya cika wannan aikin (wanda ake kiransa ɗaya), ban ga buƙatar ƙirƙirar .bash_aliases ba. Amma dole ne a daidaita shi.
Murna… ..
PS: Lura da cewa sunayen laƙabi na ba su da mahimmanci a cikin aiki.
Gaisuwa MSX, Hugo.
Sannu @Berbellon,
Da kaina, Ina son Arch's ~ / .bashrc ya zo da ƙarfi sosai, ma'ana, tare da saituna da yawa na masu canjin yanayi waɗanda muke amfani dasu yau da kullun, saboda komai yawan karatun mutum game da GNU / Linux da ƙoƙarin haskakawa mafi kusurwar kusurwa koyaushe akwai wasu kunkuru waɗanda ke tsere mana (hakane, wannan yana zuwa da misalai da yawa na masu canjin tsarin amma komai yayi bayani sosai).
Yanzu, kusan kusan Arch ~ ~ / .bashrc abin fahimta ne tunda har yanzu an tsara distro ɗin ne don masu haɓakawa, masana kimiyya, sysadmins da duk wanda yake son saita shi ta yadda suke so, yadda suke so da kuma amfanin kansu ta hanyar koyo game da tsarin da karanta yadda ake saita shi - ba a banza Arch yake ba -idan banyi kuskure ba- tare da Slack daya daga cikin tsaftatattun GNU / Linux a cikin cewa kowane kunshin da yake ɓangare na tsarin ana taɓa shi kadan-kadan, misali uwar garken gidan yanar gizo na apache da ake kira httpd (ainihin sunan aikace-aikacen) kuma ya girka a / sauransu / httpd sabanin Debian wanda yake kiranta apache kuma ya girka ta a cikin / etc / apache2 tare da ɗan configuration daidaitaccen fayil ɗin mutum.
«Kuma idan .bashrc ya cika wannan aikin (wanda ake kira da laƙabi ɗaya), ban ga buƙatar ƙirƙirar .bash_aliases ba. Amma ya kamata ku ci gaba da kasancewa da tsari. "
A zahiri ~ / .bashrc baya cika wannan aikin tunda Arch Linux yana neman ƙarfafa kyawawan halaye a cikin amfani da tsarin, don haka ana ba da shawarar musamman don amfani da ~ / .bash_aliases don adana sunayen laƙabi.
Koyaya, wannan rarrabewar don ma'anar laƙabi - ~ / .bashrc vs ~ / .bash_aliases- ana gudanar da shi ne kawai kuma ana bayar dashi ne saboda mai gudanar da tsarin ya iya tsara ta hanya mai kyau da tsabta tunda ana iya amfani da ~ fayil ɗin da kyau. /.bashrc don ayyana duk sunayen laƙabi da muke amfani da su.
Gaskiya ne, amma wasu lokuta kuna da wasu umarni a cikin laƙabi kuma wannan wani lokacin kuna buƙatar yin su daban da wasu lokuta tare kuma kamar yadda suka riga sun faɗa mani a sama, ba za ku iya kiran sunan umarnin da kuka rigaya ba ko da kuwa yana cikin wani, ta yadda ba ni da tsarin da ya karye kuma ina da jdownloader launpad ne kawai da kuma na Linux wanda yake na Linux ne na cire shi saboda ya zama mini mai ragi.
da gaske ne? kuma wannan rubutun ne wanda ke sabunta tsarin kuma ya sake dawowa a mataki daya
#! / bin / bash
sudo basira sabuntawa
cikakken aikin sudo
sudo sake yi
yawanci abubuwan da ake yi koyaushe sune waɗanda suka cancanci a rubuta su, cikakken haɓakawa ba na yau da kullun bane, da yawa ƙasa da debian….
Yawancin lokaci na kan yi shi sau da yawa. : shafi na
Ya kamata ku gwada Semplice (kyakkyawa mai kyau kuma kyakkyawa Debian Sid tare da Openbox + tint2), aptosid / Sidduction (kusan barga ne kuma mai kumburi sosai Debian Sid), Arch (mafi kyawun RR har abada), Gentoo / Sabayon ko wani RR distro.
Idan kuna amfani da debian Zan gwada Semplice, ya fi na Crunchbang na zamani (Debian Stable) kuma yana da kyau sosai.
Zan ga yadda kuma idan ya gamsar dani zan iya girka shi a cikin sabon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Kuma sabon matsayi? 😉
Sau nawa sabon salon debian yake fitowa?
Kowane shekaru 2 kimanin. Idan kayi amfani da tsayayye a cikin gwaji, za'a iya cewa shine Rolling Release, ma'ana, ana sabunta shi akan layi kusan kowace rana kuma baku buƙatar sake shigar da tsarin kuma.
Hmm da alama. Ina tsammani yin kamar wawa ne a karo na biyu ba shi da kyau.
XD
Uhh, ci gaba, ina waccan fatar zakara !!! xD
Bari ya zame maka, tsohuwa!
A matsayin sysadmin kawai rubutuna ne na maimaitarwa da wahala, wannan ba ze zama batun xD ba
Da kyau, kira ni baƙon abu amma amfani da laƙabi don umarnin da kuke yawan amfani da shi yana da kyau, amma don wani abu da ake yi sau ɗaya a shekara? (Ina amfani da ubuntu lts ina nufin ƙari) bashi da ma'ana.
Baya ga amfani da sunan laƙabi tare da canza na'urar wani, na ga yana jan -h 🙂
Na manta ban sa shi ba amma ina ma daidai yake da rubutun