Ingancin fasaha: Ayyuka masu kyau wajen haɓaka Software na Kyauta

Kamar yadda yake a kowane bangare na rayuwarmu da muke ginawa, ingancin fasaha (rashin gazawar tsarin), a cikin ci gaba da software Har ila yau shine mahimmin mahimmanci a cikin nasara na guda.

Saboda haka, yi a kimantawa mai zurfi da ci gaba ingancin fasaha na samfurin da aka haɓaka, a wannan yanayin, galibi lambar, shine fifiko "ba tare da qua ba", ta yadda ba wai kawai ya hadu da manufar da aka kirkireshi ba, amma don kar ya haifar da wasu matsaloli, sakamakon gazawarsa ingancin fasaha.

Ingancin fasaha

Un samfurin software o kayan aikin dijital (aikace-aikace, shirin, tsarin) ci gaba tare da ingancin fasaha sauƙaƙe da kiyayewa da sake amfani dashi na shi, ko dai a sashi ko kuma gaba ɗaya.

Har ila yau, ba da ci gaba ingancin fasaha a samfurin software, ba wani abu ba ne da za a yi shi da sauƙi, tunda software ta zama yau ɗayan manyan kadarori da manufofin dabarun kungiyoyi, saboda kowace rana, mahimman matakai na waɗannan da rayuwarsu a cikin kanta, ya dogara da aikin software, har ma da ƙari babu kuskure ko kurakurai a zamanin su zuwa rana.

"Ingancin fasaha na kayan aikin dijital an kafa shi gwargwadon yadda rubutun lambar tushe da gine-ginen kayan aikin dijital ba shi da lahani na tsarin da zai iya toshe amfani da shi ko sake amfani da shi wanda kuma ya sauƙaƙa fahimta a cikin karatu da gyare-gyaren Lambar tushe". Kimantawa na fasaha - Jagora don buga kayan aikin dijital | Code na Developmentaddamar da Developmentaddamarwa na Bankin -asashen Baƙin Amurka

Waɗanne halaye ke bayyana ingancin fasahar software?

• Fassara: Don bayar da cikakken aiki ba tare da manyan iyakokin lasisi ba.
• Fir: Don ba da aikin haɓaka abubuwa da yawa, mai da hankali kan tsarin aiki kyauta.
• Scalability: Don samun ingantaccen shirin gaskiya da tallafi don yanke shawara.
• Amfaniwa: Don cimma nasarar haɗin kai tare da wasu kayan kayan software.
• Fitarwa: Don ba da izinin yin amfani da shi da amfani da shi a cikin fannoni daban-daban da yin amfani da shari'oi.

Bashi na fasaha

Saboda haka, a duniya da yawa hanyoyin, ƙa'idodi, shirye-shirye, ƙa'idodi ko kyawawan halaye don tabbatar da cewa kowane samfurin software da aka kirkira yana da mafi girman ƙimar fasaha, kuma baya tarawa cikin lokaci, kowane matakin bashin fasaha. Dokokin, kamar na baya ISO / IEC 9126 da na yanzu ISO / IEC 25000. Shirye-shirye, ta yaya Sonaqube da Kyakkyawan Code Hub. Kuma hanyoyin ko hanyoyin, kamar amfani da awo nau'in Matsalolin Toshewa o Layi biyu.

"Lokacin da aka gina software, bambanci tsakanin yadda yakamata a gina shi daidai (daga mahangar fasaha) da yadda aka gina shi a zahiri ana kiransa bashin fasaha. Wannan bashin, idan ba a yi abubuwa daidai ba, zai ƙaru ko ya taru a kan lokaci kuma zai haifar da tsada da yawa don aiwatar da sabbin ayyuka ko kuma kiyaye software ɗin kawai. Kamar dai lamuni ne da banki ya ba mu". Ingancin fasaha na software, maɓallin nasara mai mahimmanci (bashin fasaha) | Excentia

Ayyuka masu kyau na fasaha

Don labarinmu, mun ɗauki misali da Kyawawan ayyuka ciki da bayyana ta "Lambar Ci Gaban Gabatarwa" del Bankin Ƙasar Bankin Ƙasar Amirka, a kan iyakar kimantawar fasaha, wanda dole ne a aiwatar dashi yayin haɓaka samfuran software (kayan aikin dijital), musamman kyauta da buɗe, don tabbatar da ingancin fasaha na guda.

Daga cikin kyawawan ayyuka da suke bayarwa, sune wadanda aka ambata a kasa:

• Rubuta gajeren raka'a na lambar: Don sauƙaƙe fahimtar lambar.
• Rubuta lamba mai sauƙi na lamba: Don sauƙaƙe tabbatar lambar.
• Rubuta lambar sau ɗaya: Don rage kwafin kurakurai da kauce wa canje-canje biyu.
• Ka sanya matsakaitan mashigan ƙananan: Don sauƙaƙe sake amfani dasu.
• An raba nauyi daban-daban a cikin kayayyaki daban-daban: Don sauƙaƙe canjin su.
• Biyun abubuwan haɗin gine-gine ba tare da sauƙi ba: Don fifita kadaici da aka gyara.
• Kiyaye kayan gine-ginen su daidaita: Don sauƙaƙe fahimtar lambar.
• Kiyaye tushen lambar ka karama: Don sauƙaƙe kiyayewar software.
• Gwajin atomatik: Don inganta aiki da hana kuskure.
• Rubuta lambar tsabta: Don kaucewa rikitarwa a cikin ingantaccen lamba.

Don fadada wannan bayanin, akan Kyawawan ayyuka a lamuran Takardun domin cigaban Free Software, by "Lambar Ci Gaban Gabatarwa" del Bankin Ƙasar Bankin Ƙasar Amirka zaka iya latsa mahaɗin mai zuwa: Imar fasaha - Jagora don buga kayan aikin dijital. Kuma a rubutun karshe zamuyi nazarin bangaren da yake ishara zuwa kyawawan ayyuka game da lasisi del Free kuma Buɗe Software kansu.

A ƙarshe, idan kuna son karanta labarin da muke da alaƙa da ya gabata wanda ake kira "Ayyuka masu kyau don haɓaka kyauta da buɗaɗɗen Software: Takaddun shaida", danna a nan.

ƙarshe

Muna fatan hakan ne "amfani kadan post" game da «Buenas prácticas» a fagen «calidad técnica» hakan dole ne a tabbatar dashi ga duk wani kayan masarrafan software da aka kirkira, musamman idan ya kasance «Software libre y abierto», yana da matukar amfani da amfani, ga duka «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» da kuma babbar gudummawa ga yaɗawar abubuwan ban al'ajabi, ƙaton halitta da girma na aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace da «GNU/Linux».

Kuma don ƙarin bayani, koyaushe kada ku yi shakka ku ziyarci kowane Laburaren kan layi kamar yadda OpenLibra y JITIT karanta littattafai (PDFs) akan wannan batun ko wasu yankunan ilmi. A yanzu, idan kuna son wannan «publicación», kar a daina raba shi tare da wasu, a cikin ku Yanar gizo da aka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi, ko al'ummomi na hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, zai fi dacewa kyauta kuma a buɗe Mastodon, ko amintacce kuma mai zaman kansa kamar sakon waya.

Ko kuma kawai ziyarci shafinmu na gida a DesdeLinux ko shiga Channel na hukuma Telegram na DesdeLinux don karantawa da jefa ƙuri'a don wannan ko wasu littattafai masu ban sha'awa akan «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi «Informática y la Computación»da «Actualidad tecnológica».