IPFS: Tsarin Fayil na gaba tare da P2P da Fasaha na Blockchain

IPFS yayi alkawarin fitar da wani Yanar gizo da aka rarraba, tunda yana da Yarjejeniyar hypermedia P2P (Aboki-da-Aboki - Mutum zuwa Mutum) an tsara shi don yin da sauri, mafi aminci kuma mafi bude yanar gizo.

Ya samo sunan ne daga farkon jimlar a Turanci, Tsarin fayil ɗin Intanetetary, wanda a cikin Sifen Tsarin Fayil na Interplanetary, kuma wanene ainihin Fayil din Fayil tare da P2P da fasaha na Blockchain.

Kamar Blockchain Technology, wanda har yanzu mutane da yawa basu sani ba, IPFS wanda yake tallafawa da shi, ya ma fi haka. Amma abin da aka fi ambata a cikin fagen fasaha, tunda yana wakiltar sauyawar intanet, kamar yadda muka san shi a yau.

Don haka IPFS, na iya haɓaka ko maye gurbin na yanzu Yarjejeniyar Canjin Hypertext (HTTP), wanda shine wanda a halin yanzu, kuma a matakin duniya, ke aiwatar da musayar bayanai a cikin girgije (yanar gizo). Saboda haka, IPFS da nufin canza ayyukan yau da kullun na Yanar-gizo dangane da tsakiya sabobin a kan cikakken gidan yanar gizon da aka rarraba a ƙarƙashin P2P da fasaha na Blockchain.

Domin zama rarraba fayil tsarin, tare da kundayen adireshi da fayiloli, waɗanda zasu iya haɗa duk na'urorin sarrafa kwamfuta da abubuwan dijital, a duniya, tare da tsarin fayil iri ɗaya.

IPFS: Tsarin Fayil na Interplanetary

A cikin sa official website akwai bayanai masu amfani da yawa game da fasahar da aka faɗi, haka ma a shafin aikin ta a GitHub. Koyaya, daga cikin mahimmin abin da za'a iya fada game da shi shine mai zuwa:

Ayyukan IPFS

• Manufarta ita ce sanya yanar gizo cikin sauri, aminci da buɗewa.
• Yana amfani da fasahar ɓoyewa a matakin tsarin fayil.
• Cikakken tsarin gine-gine ne mara kyau daga farko.
• Yana ba da izinin ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen da aka rarraba cikakke.
• Tsarin fayil ne na duniya mai ɗorewa ta amfani da fasahar FUSE.
• Abubuwan da aka haɗa da amfani da HASH suna ba da tabbacin ingancinsa.
• Ya haɗu da amfani da fasaha, kamar su, Blockchain, Kademlia, BitTorrent, da Git.
• Yarjejeniyar rarraba Hypermedia, ta hanyar abun ciki da bayanan asali.
• Yana da sabis na suna wanda ake kira, IPNS, wanda shine tsarin suna na SFS.
• Aikinta yayi kama da wani ɗan iska mai juyi wanda yake musayar abubuwa.
• Yana da daidaito, saboda yana tallafawa matakan aiki da yawa tare da ayyuka da fasaha daban-daban.
• Dual yanar gizo, ma'ana, yana baka damar duba takardu kamar yadda yake a yanar gizo ta gargajiya, ma'ana, ta hanyar da aka saba HTTPa «https://ipfs.io/<path>», ko ta hanyar zamani a cikin bincike ko aikace-aikace, a cikin hanyar IPFS: «ipfs://URL» o «dweb:/ipfs/URI».

Ayyuka

IPFS ne mai rarraba tsarin yin fayil hakan yana tabbatar da dindindin kasancewa daga gare su, ta hanyar kyalewa mahara kofe a cikin daban-daban nodes wanda ke tallafawa cibiyar sadarwar. IPFS sarrafa sadarwa dangane da abubuwan da aka sarrafa, maye gurbin suna (adireshin IP ko URL) kamar yadda yake a halin yanzu, samar da a toshe tsarin adanawa don ingantaccen abun ciki, tare da adiresoshin haɗin adireshi don abun cikin ku.

Har ila yau, yi amfani da Masu gano IPFS waxanda ke da nasaba da wani Haske mai kwakwalwa na abubuwan da ke ciki, wanda ke ba da garantin ta hanyar rubutun kalmomi, cewa yana wakiltar ƙunshin bayanan wannan fayil ɗin a matsayin na asali, har zuwa gyare-gyarensa na gaba, komai ƙanƙantar sa. Wannan yana kawo fa'ida, kariyar abun ciki daga magudi mara izini, da kuma kaskantar da ita, wato, ni'imar da canzawa na abun ciki.

A ƙarshe, tsakanin sauran ƙarin abubuwan ban sha'awa game da wannan fasaha, shine gaskiyar kasancewar hanyar sadarwa, rage ko gazawar samun damar zuwa abun ciki, tunda idan sadarwa tare da abun ciki da aka shirya a wata kumburi na hanyar sadarwar ta gaza, ana iya samun damar ta wani. Hakanan, a cikin IPFS, sadarwa yawanci suna da inganci, tunda watsawa ta hanyoyi da yawa lokaci guda abun yarda ne.

Shigarwa

Don sauke fayilolin tushe ko masu sakawa a dandamali (Windows, MacOS da Linux) wadatar da aiwatar da tsarin shigarwa da amfani da aikace-aikacensa daban-daban, zaku iya farawa ta hanyar tuntuɓar mahaɗin mai zuwa: Desktop na IPFS en GitHub.

ƙarshe

Muna fatan hakan ne "amfani kadan post" game da «IPFS», menene ma'anarsa «Sistema de Archivos Interplanetario», kuma wanene ainihin, ci gaba ne Tsarin Fayil tare da P2P da Fasaha na Blockchain tare da faɗin duniya da fa'idarsa, yana da babbar fa'ida da fa'ida, ga duka «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» da kuma babbar gudummawa ga yaɗawar abubuwan ban al'ajabi, ƙaton halitta da girma na aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace da «GNU/Linux».

Kuma don ƙarin bayani, koyaushe kada ku yi shakka ku ziyarci kowane Laburaren kan layi kamar yadda OpenLibra y JITIT karanta littattafai (PDFs) akan wannan batun ko wasu yankunan ilmi. A yanzu, idan kuna son wannan «publicación», kar a daina raba shi tare da wasu, a cikin ku Yanar gizo da aka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi, ko al'ummomi na hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, zai fi dacewa kyauta kuma a buɗe Mastodon, ko amintacce kuma mai zaman kansa kamar sakon waya.

Ko kuma kawai ziyarci shafinmu na gida a DesdeLinux ko shiga Channel na hukuma Telegram na DesdeLinux don karantawa da jefa ƙuri'a don wannan ko wasu littattafai masu ban sha'awa akan «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi «Informática y la Computación»da «Actualidad tecnológica».