iTALC: yadda ake amfani da software kyauta a ajinku na makaranta

ITALC (Ilimin Koyo da Ilimi tare da Kwamfuta) shine kayan aiki don amfani dasu a cikin makaranta, game da ayyukan ɗalibai da malamai daga kwamfutocin su. Chelo, abokinmu kuma mai binmu, ya rubuta wannan labarin yana ba da labarin gogewarsa tare da iTALC a Escuela Normal 8 a Buenos Aires.

Abubuwan amfani mai yiwuwa sun bambanta. Misali, malami na iya nuna abin da yake yi daga injinsa ga kowa a cikin ainihin lokacin. Hakanan zaka iya samun damar kwamfutar ɗalibin da ke buƙatar taimako. Wani amfani mai kayatarwa shine bawa tashar dalibi damar nunawa wasu abin da suka aikata ko suke yi. Tabbas, akwai kuma aikin sarrafawa don saka idanu, aika saƙonnin faɗakarwa kuma idan ya zama dole don toshe kwamfuta.

A halin da muke ciki, anan zamu fara daga kimanta wannan shirin daga kwarewar aiwatarwa a cikin kwasa-kwasan matakin manyan makarantu, don haka kayan aikin danniya basu zama dole ba, kodayake idan zasu yi aiki tare da taron samari, mai taushi kamar na iTalc na iya taimakawa, musamman idan ba mu son zuwa mawuyacin hali.

An aiwatar da aiwatarwar a cikin ɗaki wanda ke da kwamfutoci 14 HP tare da mai sarrafa Sempron da RAM 512 MB, injunan da Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Educationasar (Argentina) ta saya fiye da shekaru 6 da suka gabata. Sun sami farawa biyu na W $ da Mandriva. Mandriva ba ta da kyau kuma ba a amfani da ita a lokacin gwaji, amma ya riga ya zama tsohuwar siga kuma don haɓakawa mun zaɓi Edubuntu. An sanya shigar Edubuntu 10.04 zuwa ɗayan injunan kuma an yi hoto da Clonezilla. Maido da hoton daga pendrive yayi sauri sosai (Fatalwar rawar jiki). An haɗa hanyar ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta WiFi a cikin dhcp.

Amfani da sanya Edubuntu shine cewa muna da fakitin ɗaliban iTalc (ɓangaren abokin ciniki) an riga an girka da gudana ba tare da yin komai ba. Sabili da haka mataki na gaba zai kasance don shigar da kunshin da suka dace da malamin (mashigin masarufi) akan babban kwamfutar sadarwar. A cikin Edubuntu idan muka je cibiyar software zamu neme shi kuma mu girka shi.

Da zarar an shigar sai ya zama wani muhimmin bangare: ƙirƙirar maɓallan. Don haɗa haɗin kwamfutocin, iTalc yana haifar da maɓallan jama'a da masu zaman kansu ta amfani da tsarin PGP (Pretty Good Privacy). Hankali shi ne cewa abokin cinikin iTalc ba zai ba da ikon sarrafa kwamfutar ba inda take aiki ga duk wanda ya haɗu da cibiyar sadarwarta (wannan yana da mahimmanci, duk a kan hanyar sadarwa ɗaya). Ana ba wa duk wanda yake da mabuɗan daidai.

Don ƙirƙirar maɓallan, dole ne ka aiwatar daga tashar ƙarshe akan babban kwamfutar:

sudo mkdir -p / sauransu / italc / makullin / jama'a / malamin sudo mkdir -p / sauransu / italc / makullin / masu zaman kansu / malamin sudo ica -role malami -createkeypair

Shigarwa zai ƙirƙiri rukunin iTalc. Dole ne ku ƙara malamin mai amfani a wannan rukunin, daga gnome ko daga m:

sudo adduser farfesa italc

A yanayinmu ya zama dole a sake kunnawa don iTalc don ɗaukar mabuɗan da ƙirar malamin don aiki da kyau.

Da zarar mun ƙirƙira mabuɗan, dole ne mu ɗauki maɓallin jama'a, wato, maɓallin kewayawa, zuwa ga duk injunan da muke son haɗawa da sarrafa su. Mun sami fayil a cikin wannan hanyar:

/ sauransu / italc / maɓallan / jama'a / malami / maɓalli

Zamu iya yin wannan da hannu (kwafa zuwa pendrive kuma mu ɗauka) ko ta hanyar sadarwa idan sun riga sun saita shi. A cikin kundin adireshin malami dole ku maye gurbin fayil ɗin da muke da shi da wanda muke da shi. Idan babu komai sai mu ajiye file din mu kenan.

Don ingantaccen amfani da iTalc yana da dacewa don saita cibiyar sadarwa sosai. A halinmu, kamar yadda duk Edubuntu suke da kyan gani, dole ne mu ba su sunan da ya dace da kowane PC. Don haka dole ne muyi gyara da / sauransu / runduna da / sauransu / sunan mai masauki da hannu. Sauya localhost tare da lambar daidai ko sunan mai masauki, misali pc1, pc2, da dai sauransu.

sudo gedit / sauransu / runduna

Ta wannan hanyar, yayin gudanar da iTalc a cikin yanayin malamin, zamu ga allon saka idanu ƙananan hotunan kowane ɗalibi a ainihin lokacin tare da sunayen injunan da suka dace.

Aikin iTalc tare da kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da shi ya yi ƙasa amma har yanzu ya kasance daidai. Ina tsammanin duka ingancin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da tsohuwar kayan aiki sun ba da gudummawa ga jinkirin aiki. Ko ta yaya, mun sami damar amfani da shi a lokuta da yawa ba tare da damuwa ba, musamman a cikin azuzuwan Open Office wanda ya haifar da juriya da yawa a cikin wasu ɗaliban ma'aikatan koyarwa waɗanda kawai suke son ganin W na kamfanin da bana son ambata.

Muna fata tare da wannan koyarwar don ƙarfafa amfani da italc a ɗakunan komputa na makaranta da kuma ci gaba da inganta amfani da software kyauta.

Abubuwan da suka shafi:

• Don aiwatar da wannan shigarwar muna amfani da taimakon wannan koyawa: http://recursostic.educacion.es/observatorio/web/es/equipamiento-tecnologico/aulas-digitales/938-monografico-herramientas-de-control-del-aula?start=2
  kuma daga italc wiki (wanda yake ƙasa a yanzu). (http://italc.sf.net/wiki).

Gaisuwa:

• An gudanar da aikin a Normal 8 a Buenos Aires. Muna jinjinawa abokinmu Redubicua saboda kyakkyawan kwarin gwiwa a lokacin wannan aikin.