An maye gurbin SysV Init da tsarin de facto a cikin yawancin rarrabawar GNU / Linux na yanzu. A tsakiyar wannan canjin, sauran rudani sun riga sun zaɓi tsarin da aka gyara kamar Upstart bisa tsarin daemon, wanda ya kasance a Ubuntu, ChromeOS, openSUSE, Debian, Red Hat, Fedora, da sauransu.
Sabon tsarin ya fi na tsohon tsari rikitarwa, wani abu da bai dace da falsafar Unix ba na aiwatar da shirye-shirye masu sauƙi. Bayan wannan, gaskiyar cewa yana adana rajista a cikin binary ba mutane da yawa sun so shi ba. Koyaya, dole ne a faɗi cewa ya sauƙaƙa wasu ayyuka kuma shima yana da nasarorin. Duk da haka, har yanzu yana damun masu amfani da yawa wanda har yanzu ya fi son tsarin gargajiya ...
Ga duka waɗanda suke so su gudu daga tsarin kuma su tsaya tare da kayan gargajiya, ya kamata ka sani cewa akwai wasu hargitsi da yawa wadanda har yanzu basu da sauran wannan tsarin. Kuma ba Devuan kawai bane (bambancin Debian ba tare da tsari ba wanda ya shahara sosai).
Anan zan nuna muku abin sha'awa jerin tsarin rarrabawa marasa tsari:
- Devuan: Asali ɗan Debian ne ba tare da tsari ba, yana tafiya "mataki ɗaya baya" ta wannan ma'anar don kawar da masu amfani da wannan sabon tsarin. A zahiri, sunanta ya fito ne daga haɗakar kalmar Debian + VUA (Tsohon soja UNIX Admins).
- Alpine Linux: shine wani daga cikin rarraba ba tare da tsari wanda zaku iya samu ba. Ya dogara ne da musl da BusyBox, don zama mafi sauƙi da aminci.
- artixlinux- Wannan ya haɗu da nau'ikan rarrabawar data kasance bisa Arch Linux. A rarraba agile rarraba don gudu cikin sauri kuma ba tare da tsari ba.
- wõfintattu: yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan rarrabuwa. Ba cokali ne na abin da ake da shi ba, amma an yi shi ne daga karce, tare da mai sarrafa kunshin kansa da amfani da SysV init. Wannan zaɓi ne mai ƙarfi, amma bazai zama mafi kyau ba idan kuna neman abu mafi sauƙi kuma baku da ƙwarewa sosai. Kodayake idan kuna son gwada wani abu daban, babban zaɓi ne.
- Slackware: wani kayan gargajiya ne na tsofaffin linuxers. Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun rarrabuwa kuma mai rikitarwa, tare da Gentoo da Arch. Amma kamar waɗannan, yana da sassauƙa, ƙarfi da kyau ga waɗancan masu amfani waɗanda suka ci gaba. A wannan yanayin yana amfani da tsarin rubutu mai ban mamaki, ba tsarin SysV bane, amma salon BSD kamar waɗanda wasu * BSDs ke amfani dashi.
- Gentoo y Funto: wani daga cikin rikice-rikicen da aka yi niyya akan mafi ƙwarewar masu amfani saboda wahalarsa, amma daidai da ban mamaki. Wannan har ila yau yana nisanta kansa daga tsarin amfani da shi BuɗeRC.
- GUIX: wani daga cikin rarar da aka raba da tsari, a wannan yanayin ana amfani da GNU Daemon Sherped azaman tsarin init. Ba abu mai sauƙi bane don amfani dashi, kuma yana amfani da tsarin sarrafa kunshin ma'amala.
- AntiX Linux: wani daga cikin rarrabaccen tsarin tsarin, kuma ya dogara da Debian.
- CRUX: shine wani hargitsi wanda ya dogara da rubutun-salon BSD da haske sosai.
- PCLinuxOS: Idan kuna son maƙerin Mandrake, to yakamata ku gwada wannan cokali mai yatsa wanda har yanzu yana kula da SysV.
- Linux Linux: aiki ne na matashi wanda yake nufin girmama ginshiƙai guda uku waɗanda ya dogara da su: kasancewa cikakke mai dacewa da POSIX, dacewa da tsarin gine-gine, da sassauƙa.
- obarun: wani kuma ya dogara ne da Arch, tare da duk abin da hakan ya ƙunsa, tare da mai da hankali kan nuna gaskiya da sauƙi. A wannan yanayin, yana amfani da baƙon tsarin da ake kira 6s maimakon tsarin.
- Linux KISS: sunansa ya riga ya ba da ra'ayi game da menene, ma'ana, yana bin ƙa'idar sumba. Aiki ne mai zaman kansa, wanda aka kirkira daga tushe, tare da BusyBox da tsarin farawarsa.
- LIGURES- Ba za a iya ɗaukarsa ɗayan rikice-rikice na yau da kullun ba, amma ba shi da tsari. Ya dogara ne akan Gentoo kuma yana amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu azaman maye gurbin tsarin: openRC ko s6.
Idan ba ku da ƙwarewa sosai a cikin duniyar Linux ko ba ku son rikitarwa, da kaina na ba da shawarar hakan kin fi son zama tare da DevuanIdan kai mai amfani ne na gaba ko kana son gwada wasu hanyoyin, kana da 'yanci zabi kowanne daga cikin wasu.
Barka dai;
Ina tsammanin ya kamata a kara shi zuwa MXLinux saboda ta tsoho ba ya aiki tare da tsari, kodayake an shigar da shi idan wani yana buƙatar farawa da shi, amma dole ne a yi shi daga zaɓuɓɓukan ci gaba na Grub da mai sauya shi da hannu ta mai amfani. .
gaisuwa
Ni kaina ina amfani da Artix tare da OpenRC, Ina da taya sau uku tare da Arch (Ban cire shi ba tukuna kuma yana taimaka mini in kwatanta) da Windows 10 don wasanni.
Ina amfani da OpenRC saboda da alama ya balaga, mai sauƙin amfani kuma ga alama ina da ƙarin makoma tunda yana nuna cewa wasu BSD suma za suyi amfani da shi.
Abu mai kyau game da samun Artix da Arch akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ɗaya shine cewa zaka iya kwatanta aikin, lokutan taya, da dai sauransu. Abin da zan iya fada shi ne cewa Artix ya ba Arch babban bugu a cikin komai banda rufe kwamfutar da ta fi sauri a cikin Arch Gabaɗaya komai yana aiki mafi kyau, hatta Plasma yana farawa da sauri daga allon shiga har sai da faifan ya bayyana. Ina da irin wannan a duka biyun amma idan na lura cewa tare da kowane sabuntawar tsarin Arch yana ƙara lalacewa, musamman ma lokutan taya waɗanda suka fara daga shekara guda zuwa wannan ɓangaren. Gaskiya ne cewa tasirin Intel (Meltdown, Specter, da sauransu) suna tasiri amma kuma zasu iya tasiri akan Artix kuma bambanci tsakanin ɗaya da ɗayan yana da girma.
Kyakkyawan bita da godiya ga wannan kwatancen.
… Bayan haka, ƙara "Knoppix" cikin jerin abubuwan rarraba ba tare da Systemd ba. Cikakken distro idan akwai.
@ unodetantos na gode ...
menene banbanci tsakanin dayan kuma wanne yafi kyau kuma ta wane bangare yafi kyau.
Suna daidai iri ɗaya a komai banda ƙarancin ra'ayi. Suna da fakiti iri ɗaya, a zahiri Arch repos (banda ainihin) suna cikin Artix amma a ganina suna matsayin madadin ajiyar su. Na fahimci cewa suna shiryawa a cikin matsakaiciyar lokaci (idan lokaci da albarkatu suka ba da damar) don samun cikakken ikon sarrafawa kuma saboda haka ba su da na Arch a cikin daidaitawa. Ina tsammanin wannan idan har sun zame dogaro ga tsarin (wannan ra'ayin mutum ne) tunda sun kawar da duk wani tsarin, ba zaku sami shim ko libsystemd-dummy ko wani abu makamancin haka ba.
Game da tsaro, saboda daidai yake da Arch, gwargwadon yadda kuka amintar da shi, kuna da shi, kodayake ba tare da tsari ba, ya tabbata cewa masu kula da bangarori daban-daban sun ɗauki batun tsaro da mahimmanci fiye da mutanen tsari kuma saboda haka na dauke shi a bakin komai.na zaune cewa wannan kadai ya fi aminci.
Af, zaku iya shigar da fakitin AUR ba tare da matsala ba, Na sanya aan matsaloli da sifili.
Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa tsarin init shine S6, ba 6S ba. A batun Artix, yana ba da nau'ikan 3 tare da maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban: openrc, S6 da runit.