Kamfanonin tarho sun fi Big Brother sani

Kwanakin baya lokacin da aka buga shi a ko'ina cewa Richard Stallman, wanda ya kafa mahaifin Gidauniyar GNU, baya amfani da wayar hannu saboda yana tunanin na'urar sa ido ce, da yawa sun yi tunani, "Wannan mutumin tare da ra'ayoyin sa da ra'ayoyin sa." Wasu kuma sun yi tunanin Richard Stallman kamar Mel Gibson a cikin "Makirci", yana ganin makiya ko'ina. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa duk mun san cewa kamfanonin tarho suna da rikodin duk kiran mu, SMS, imel, da sauransu. har ma da yankin mu. Matsalar ita ce, kamar yadda yake tare da Facebook da sauran sabbin kayan aiki a cikin "gajimare", mun yi amannar cewa waɗannan manyan kamfanonin ba za su yi wani abin aibi ba. Babban abin bakin ciki shi ne da a ce suna hannun Gwamnati za mu yi zanga-zanga da shura. Har yanzu muna da guntun neoliberalism: kamfanoni suna da kyau kuma jihar ba ta da kyau da tsanantawa. Kamar yadda kamfanoni ke gudanar da bayanan, mun aminta. Babban abin damuwa shine babu wata doka a kusan kowace ƙasa wacce ke tsara rijistar wannan bayanin. Menene kamfanonin waya suke buƙata don adana duk bayananmu don, misali? Babu wanda ya sani ko ya tambaya. A yau, kawai na karanta a cikin wata babbar jarida a Argentina cewa wani Bajamushe ɗan ƙasar, Malte Spitz, ya nemi Deutsche Telekom ta ba shi duk bayanan da suka ajiye game da shi. Tare da su aka yi taswirar ma'amala mai ban sha'awa inda aka kiyaye watanni shida na rayuwar Spitz. Stallman yayi gaskiya.

Wanene ke da ƙarin bayani game da mutane: jihohin ƙasa ko kamfanonin tarho? Ba a bar ɗan gwagwarmayar Jam’iyyar Green Party na Jamusa Malte Spitz cikin shakku ba: ya nemi Alƙalin Jamusawa ya tilasta wa kamfanin wayarsa na Deutsche Telekom ya miƙa masa duk bayanan da suke da shi a kan Spitz. Bayan wasu watanni, Adalcin Jamusanci ya amince da bukatar kuma kamfanin ya tilasta shi ya kawo bayanai tare da duk abin da wannan kamfani ya '' kiyaye '' game da rayuwarsa. Sakamakon, wanda aka ƙara wa rayuwar Spitz a cikin duniyar yau, kyakkyawan taswira ne na rayuwar watanni shida na mai rajin kare muhalli. Cikakke, Ee. Daga Agusta 31, 2009 zuwa 28 ga Fabrairu, 2010, Deutsche Telekom ta yi rikodin kuma ta yi latitude da longitude ɗinka sama da sau dubu 35.

Rijistar farko ta fara ne a kan jirgin jirgin zuwa Erlangen har zuwa daren jiya a gidansa da ke Berlin. A tsakiyar, kamar yadda Zeit Online ya ce, “bayanan dijital na ba mu damar sanin lokacin da Spitz ya tsallaka titi, tsawon lokacin da zai ɗauki jirgin ƙasa, lokacin da yake cikin jirgin sama, inda yake a garuruwan da ya ziyarta, lokacin da yake aiki, lokacin da yake bacci, lokacin da ya aika sakon tes, wacce giyar giya ya je ”. Cikakken rayuwa. A bayyane yake cewa kamfanoni suna da, to, ƙarin bayanai fiye da gwamnatoci akan mutane. Malte Spitz ya fadawa Página / 12, wanda zai kasance a Buenos Aires a watan Yuni, "Abin da na ji lokacin da na ga duk bayanin da suka yi game da ni ya firgita."

Amma mafi ban tsoro shine idan ka kalli taswirar da Lorenz Matzat ya kirkira, editan buɗaɗɗen Bulogi na Zeit On Line, ƙarƙashin taken "Tell-all telephone" (Wayar da ke faɗin komai). Dannawa kan aikace-aikacen da ke aiki akan taswirar Google da aka yi aiki yana ba ku damar ganin mataki zuwa mataki ba kawai inda Spitz yake kowane sakan a cikin waɗannan watanni shida ba, har ma da inda yake lokacin da yake rubuta kowane tweet, kowane saƙo a kan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, nawa sakonnin tes da ya aika, yawan kira da yayi, nawa ya karba da tsawon lokacin da ya yi a Intanet, da dai sauran abubuwa.

“Yana da mahimmanci a gareni in ga yadda tsarin yake. Na ɗan yi shakka game da adadin bayanan da aka adana. Amma bayanan abin mamaki ne. A cikin Jamus muna da wayoyi miliyan 100 a cikin yawan mutane miliyan 80. Kamata ya yi kamfanonin waya su yi tunanin cewa adana bayanai da yawa game da masu amfani da su na iya zama matsala a gare su, ”in ji Spitz. "Mutane ba za su yarda da su ba," in ji shi.

Rajista na motsi na wayoyin hannu wani bangare ne na aikin yau da kullun na cibiyar sadarwar salula. Kowane dakika bakwai ko makamancin haka, wayar salula tana ƙayyade hasumiya mafi kusa don haɗawa da yin rikodin shigarwa da fitowar kira. Tambayar ita ce, me yasa kamfanonin tarho ke ajiye wannan bayanin? Wanene ke da damar samun wannan bayanan? Wane haɗari ne yake nunawa ga masu amfani cewa kamfani yana da duk waɗannan bayanan? “Wani kamfani kamar T-Mobile yana da masu amfani da miliyan 30. Suna adana kowane rikodin na kowane mai amfani kuma babu wanda ya san abin da suke yi da wannan bayanin, wanda ya rage a cikin keɓaɓɓun duniya ”, in ji Spitz. A Amurka, Gidauniyar Lantarki ta Lantarki ta yi kokarin sau da yawa don samun damar bayanan da masu gudanarwar suka ajiye, amma "masu jigilar" sun ki ba da wannan bayanin.

Batun shi ne cewa Jihohi kamar sun ba da izinin ba da bayanan sirri ga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu: bankuna, kamfanonin jirgin sama, tsarin katin kiredit ... "a duk wadannan kamfanonin, yayin da ake adana bayanai da yawa ba tare da auna sakamakon ba" in ji Spitz . Spitz ya ce "Kamfanoni ba su da wani dalili na adana irin wadannan bayanan." Taswirar mu'amala da Zeit On line ya kirkira tare da bayanan da mai fafutuka ya bayar "cikakke ne", a cewar Spitz da kansa. Don fahimtar bayanan da Deutsche Telekom ya bayar, an ketare wannan bayanin tare da rayuwar jama'a na Spitz. Abin "mafi kyau" shine kamfanin tarho baya bukatar girka kowane irin kuki ko tsarin bin diddigi don sanin me mai amfani yake yi. Tsarin yana yin shi don aiki.

Tasirin da shari'ar tayi a jaridun Amurka shima yana da nasaba da taswirar da layin Zeit On ya sanya a shafinta, wanda edita Lorenz Matzat ya inganta kuma Michael Kreil ya tsara. Manhajar tana da ma'anar ra'ayin aikin aikin dijital na dijital mai nauyi: “Juya wani ra'ayi na wani abu wanda kowa ya sani zuwa wani abu da ake iya gani. Duk matsayinka, duk wata alaka ta wayarka ana yi mata rajista. Kowane kira, kowane sakon tes, duk wata alaka ta bayanai ”, in ji editan Matzat a OnlineJournalismblog.com, inda yake fada mataki-mataki kan yadda aka kirkiro aikace-aikacen, wanda ya dauki makonni biyu ana shirya shi kuma an gabatar da shi ga jama’a.

A cewar Spitz, “kotun ta Jamus ta ce adana wannan bayanan ya saba wa tsarin mulki. Amma a halin yanzu akwai muhawara ta siyasa a Jamus tsakanin masu ra’ayin mazan jiya da masu rajin kare demokradiyya game da shari’ar adana bayanai ”. A halin yanzu, Spitz ya yanke shawarar yin balaguro zuwa Latin Amurka "saboda akwai sojojin da suke son tafiya ta hanyar yanke yanci na mutum." Shima dan siyasa da dan gwagwarmayar nan yana aiki a cikin 'yan shekarun nan don karfafa ra'ayin "bude gwamnatoci" (bude gwamnatoci, cikin Ingilishi) don inganta nuna gaskiya ta dimokiradiyya ta hanyar digitizing da kuma sanar da jama'a dukkan ayyukan gwamnati. Hanyar, ce, don dawo da ni'imar.

Source: Página / 12