Kare shigarwar Windows a cikin Grub2 tare da kalmar wucewa.

A cikin previous article mun ga yadda za mu kiyaye Tsarkuwa2 ta yadda babu wanda zai iya shirya shi, sai dai idan mai amfani ne da dama.

Da kyau, ta bin waɗannan matakai masu sauƙi zamu iya kiyaye kowane kayan aikinmu daga Grub daban-daban kuma ta wannan hanyar samar da ƙarin tsaro ga tsarinmu. A kan PC tare da tsarin aiki da yawa wannan yana da amfani don hana mai kutse isa ga ɗayansu.

Bari mu dauki misali da kwamfutar da ta girka Ubuntu 12.04 y Windows XP.

Kafa Masu amfani:

Ga kowane shigarwa a cikin Grub zaka iya saita mai amfani, banda superuser (wanda ke da damar canza Grub ta latsa maɓallin «e»). Za mu yi wannan a cikin fayil ɗin /etc/grub.d/00_header. Muna buɗe fayil ɗin tare da editan da muke so:

$ sudo nano /etc/grub.d/00_header

A karshen zamu sanya wadannan:

cat << EOF saita kafa superusers = "user1" kalmar wucewa mai amfani1 password1 EOF

Inda mai amfani1 shine babba, misali:

cat << EOF ya kafa superusers = "superuser" kalmar wucewa superuser 123456 EOF

Yanzu, don ƙirƙirar ƙarin masu amfani dole ne kawai mu ƙara shi ƙasa da layin:

password superusuario 123456

Zai zama ƙari ko lessasa kamar haka:

cat << EOF ya saita superusers = "superuser" kalmar wucewa superuser 123456 mai amfani da kalmar sirri2 7890 EOF

Da zarar mun kafa masu amfani da muke so, sai mu adana canje-canje.

Kare Windows

Kafin ci gaba da wannan bangare ina da abin da zan bayyana. Wannan labarin na karba daga wurina tsohon shafi, kuma matakan da zanyi tsokaci a gaba sune wadanda dole ne a aiwatar dasu a lokacin. Amma a yau, dole ne in maimaita su kuma akwai ƙananan canje-canje. Na yi sharhi a kansu a ƙasa:

Yanzu dole ne mu gyara fayil ɗin /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober. Muna buɗe shi tare da editan da muke so

$ sudo nano /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober

Kuma muna neman layin lambar da ke cewa:

menuentry "${LONGNAME} (on ${DEVICE})" {

A halin yanzu layin yana karanta:

menuentry "${LONGNAME} (on ${DEVICE})" --class windows --class os {

Wanne yafi ko ƙasa da layi 100 ko 151 kuma mun barshi ta wannan hanyar:

menuentry "${LONGNAME} (on ${DEVICE})" --users manager --class windows --class os {


Muna adana canje-canje kuma muna aiwatarwa:

$ sudo update-grub2

Kafin wannan don aiki dole ne mu buɗe fayil ɗin /boot/grub/grub.cfg

$ sudo nano /boot/grub/grub.cfg

Nemo shigarwar Windows (wani abu kamar haka):

menuentry "Windows XP Profesional" {

kuma bar shi kamar haka:

menuentry "Windows XP Profesional" --users usuario2 {

Amma ba lallai ba ne, saboda yayin aiwatar da umarnin

$ sudo update-grub2

Ana ƙara canje-canje ta atomatik. Sake kunnawa da voila, gwada shigar Windows kuma zai nemi passwd. Idan sun latsa madannin «e», haka nan zai nemi kalmar wucewa.