Shirye-shiryen Samfurin Kayan Hardware: Girmama 'Yancin ka
Sanin Asusun ba da kyautar Software na Asusun (FSF) na kayan aikin kayan masarufida ake kira "Mutunta 'yancinka" (Mutunta' Yancinka ko RYF) yana ba da takaddun shaida da alamar hukuma da za a iya nunawa a kan na'urorin hardware waɗanda suka cancanta da ita. Wannan shirin yana ƙarfafa ƙirƙira da sayar da kayan aikin da ke haɓaka girmama 'yancinmu da sirrinmu, da kuma sarrafa shi ta hanyar mu, masu amfani (masu amfani).
Ingancin wannan shirin yana da mahimmanci, musamman a yanzu da aka fi ganewa ko sabbin masana'antun da / ko masu rarrabawa na kwakwalwa tare da Linux Operating Systems sun haɗa, kamar su Systems76 ko Slimbook.
Don komputa ko wasu kayan aiki ko na'ura don samun RYF Takaddar Shaida a halin yanzu, dole ne ta fara gudanar da Free Software (SL), ban da sauƙaƙe masu amfani don gyara ya ce SL, ban da shigar da nau'ikan bayanai daban-daban da na kyauta da na buɗe takardu, da kasancewa ingantaccen sarrafawa gaba ɗaya tare da SL.
Kuma idan sun samu iri daya, zasu iya yi amfani da alamar hukuma na RYF Certification Program, kazalika da amfani da sunan FSF da kayan aiki masu alaƙa a cikin sakin layi da tallace-tallace, da kuma cin gajiyar ci gaba ta hanyar tashoshin FSF nasu.
Duk game da Takaddun shaida na RYF
Menene ake buƙata don samun Takaddun shaida na RYF?
Don haka cewa masana'anta da / ko masu rarrabawa zasu iya sami Takaddun shaida na RYF daga FSF, dole ne ku bi jerin jagororin kamar:
- Aiwatar da SL kawai akan samfurin, ma'ana, kyauta, buɗe, kyauta kuma ba tare da ƙuntataccen DRM ba.
- Ba wa masu amfani damar shiga lambar tushe na duk abin da aka aiwatar SL.
Kuma sadu da bukatun masu zuwa:
- Isar da direbobi kyauta (direbobi da firmware).
- Bada damar samun cikakken iko kan aikin na'urar.
- Ba da tallafi don maye gurbin direbobin da ake buƙata da firmware.
- Goyi bayan aiwatar da rarraba GNU / Linux kwata-kwata kyauta.
- Yi amfani kawai da abubuwan haɗin software da tsari.
- Bada takaddun kyauta.
Baya ga inganta da sauƙaƙe cewa kowane takaddun fasaha na samfurin, kamar mai amfani da littattafan mai haɓaka ana buga su ƙarƙashin lasisi na kyauta. Idan kana son karanta ƙarin bayani game da ƙa'idodin da ake buƙata don masana'anta ko mai rarraba su samo shi, danna kan FSF haɗin hukuma a kan Ka'idodin Takaddun RYF ko kawai fara da official link na RYF Certification Don ƙarin bayani.
Misali
Misali mai kyau game da kamar masana'anta ko mai rarrabawa iya yin Kayan aiki, Na'ura ko Kwamfuta naka samu daga FSF yace Takardar shaidar RYF, shine lamarin «Madaba'o LulzBot AO-3 100D» sayar da kamfanin "Abubuwan Aleph". Wannan kamfani yana ba da kayan aiki (firintar) tare da kayan aikin su, kayan aikin software da kayan zane a ƙarƙashin lasisi kyauta. Kuma don sake fasalin wanda ya kirkira, Jeff Moe:
"Lokacin da ka sayi LulzBot AO-3 100D Printer, ka samu komai: lambar tushe, takaddun zane da bayanai dalla-dalla - duk abin da kake buƙatar sarrafawa, gyaggyarawa, gyara da inganta duk fannoni na bugawar."
Kuma misalai kamar wannan ana samun ƙarin, a cikin Sashin labarai game da samfuran Tabbatattun RYF a cikin Newsletter "Mai ba da tallafin Software" na FSF.
Ta yaya kuma ta yaya za'a sami tabbataccen kayan aiki ko kayan kwalliya don Linux?
A halin yanzu akwai masana'antun da yawa, masu rarrabawa da shaguna a duk faɗin duniya waɗanda ke ba da ingantattun kayan aiki don Linux, da kuma kayan aikin kyauta na kyauta don Linux kuma an tsara su da Linux. Daga cikin waɗannan zamu iya ambata:
- Dell
- emperorlinux
- Shigar
- Technologies na Fanless
- Ina Tux
- LAC Portland
- Lenovo
- Yanci
- linutop
- Linux Tabbatar
- Linux Yanzu
- Ifarami
- Purism
- Slimbook
- System76
- Fasahar fasaha
- Yi tunanin penguin
- Tuxedo Kwamfuta
- Amfani
- Vikings
- Zareson
- sifili
Note: A cikin keɓaɓɓiyar shari'ar Lenovo, an haɗa shi a cikin jerin kawai saboda Lenovo Laptops na Lenovo ThinkPads, musamman jerin X da T, suna da abokantaka da Linux tare da kyauta. Don ƙarin bayani game da Lenovo da dacewa da kayan aikinku tare da Linux zaku iya samun damar wannan bayanin kan layi. A ƙarshe, ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da kayan haɗin Linux mai jituwa a waɗannan hanyoyin:
ƙarshe
Muna fatan wannan sakon zai zama da amfani sosai ga waɗanda koyaushe suke neman ingantaccen kayan aikin Linux ko kuma aƙalla abokantaka ta Linux. Kuma taimaka yada ƙa'idodin FSF ta hanyar RYF Certification don haka yawancin masana'antun, masu rarrabawa da shaguna a duk duniya suna haɗa kayayyakin da aka tabbatar kuma an rage matsalolin da suka shafi theirancin su.
Ina tsammanin kuna rikicewa kyauta da farashi, ba lallai bane software kyauta dole ne ta kasance kyauta, kari ne wanda aka kara a kowane shiri, wannan tuni ya yanke shawarar wadanda suke ba da software idan suna son siyar da ita ko kuma su barshi a kyauta, muna magana ne akan kyauta na 'yanci, kar a dauke shi ta hanyar da ba daidai ba kawai ra'ayi ne.
Shakata, kun yi daidai, ina tsammanin iri ɗaya ne. Ban san dalilin da yasa labarin ya baku kishiyar ra'ayi ba.