Kwanan nan se ya sanar da sakin sabon sigar mai sarrafa kunshin GNU Guix 1.1 da rarraba GNU / Linux da aka gina akan wannan tushe. A rarraba pdamar shigarwa azaman tsarin aiki mai zaman kansa a cikin tsarin ƙwarewa, cikin kwantena da cikin kayan aiki na yau da kullun, da ƙaddamarwa a cikin rarrabawar GNU / Linux da aka riga aka girka, suna aiki a matsayin dandamali don aiwatar da aikace-aikace.
Mai amfani yana da fasali kamar lissafin dogaro, aikin da ba shi da tushe, komawa baya zuwa siga a sama idan akwai matsala, gudanarwa ta sanyi, yanayin yanayi (ƙirƙirar ainihin kwafin yanayin software akan sauran kwamfutoci), da dai sauransu.
Yayinda mai sarrafa kunshin GNU Guix ya dora akan nasarorin aikin Nix kuma baya ga ayyukan sarrafa kunshin na yau da kullun, yana tallafawa fasali kamar yin sabunta ma'amala, da ikon mirgine abubuwan da aka sabunta, yi aiki ba tare da samun gatan superuser ba, tallafi bayanan martaba masu alaƙa da masu amfani da mutum, da damar shigar da sigar juzu'i iri ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya, tattara shara yana nufin (ganewa da cire nau'ikan fakitin da ba a amfani da su).
Bugu da ƙari, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da ingantaccen yare na musamman wanda ya dace da abubuwan Guile Scheme API da batutuwa don ƙayyade yanayin taron aikace-aikace da ƙa'idodin ƙirar kunshin. Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin suna ba ka damar aiwatar da duk ayyukan gudanarwar kunshin cikin tsarin yaren shirye-shiryen aiki.
Menene sabo a cikin GNU Guix 1.1?
Wannan sigar ta dace da alkawurra 14.078 da aka yi sama da watanni 11 ta mutane 201. Ya haɗa da sababbin abubuwa da yawa, ƙirar mai amfani da aiki, haɓakawa, da kuma gyaran kura-kurai da yawa.
Daga cikin manyan litattafan da suka yi fice, zamu iya samun hakan Ara wani tsari don gwajin mai saka hoto mai sarrafa kansa. Mai shigarwa yanzu ya haɗu akan tsarin haɗakarwa mai ci gaba kuma an gwada shi a cikin jeri daban-daban (na yau da kullun da ɓoyayyen tushen tushe, girkawa tare da tebur, da sauransu).
An kara sababbin umarni guda biyu, daya daga cikinsu shine "tsarin guix«, Wanne ya sa ya yiwu, lokacin aiwatarwa, don kimanta canje-canje tsakanin lokuta biyu daban-daban na tsarin, ɗayan umarnin da aka ƙara shine"Guix tura" wanda aka tsara don aiwatar da cika kwamfutoci da yawa a lokaci guda, misali, sababbin mahalli a cikin VPS ko kuma tsarin nesa wanda ake samunsa ta hanyar SSH.
Hakanan zamu iya samun sabon tsarin sabis kara da cewa: auditd, fontconfig-file-system, getmail, gnome-keyring, kernel-module-loader, knot-resolver, mumi, nfs, nftables, nix, pagekite, pam-mount, patchwork, polkit-wheel, prosan, pulseaudio, sane, singularity, kebul-modeswitch.
Hakanan sabunta sifofin software a cikin fakitin 3368, An kara sabbin fakitoci 3514, gami da sababbin sifofin xfce 4.14.0, gnome 3.32.2, abokin 1.24.0, xorg-server 1.20.7, bash 5.0.7, binutils 2.32, kofuna 2.3.1, emacs 26.3, haske 0.23.1, gcc 9.3 .0, gimp 2.10.18 .2.29, glibc 2.2.20, gnupg 1.13.9, tafi 2.2.7, maƙaryaci 68.7.0, kankara 0-guix1-preview3.7.0, icedtea 6.4.2.2, libreoffice 5.4, linux-libre 31. 12.33, openjdk 5.30.0, perl 3.7.4, Python 1.39.0, da oxide XNUMX.
Na sauran canje-canjen da suka yi fice na wannan sabon sigar sune:
- An kara tallafin hoto don Singularity da Docker a cikin umarnin kunshin guix.
- An kara umarnin "guix time-machine", wanda zai baku damar sake jujjuya duk wani nau'I na kunshin da aka adana a cikin kayan tarihin kayan tarihi.
- An kara zabin "-target" a cikin "tsarin guix", yana bayar da wani bangare na tallafi don hada giciye;
- Ana aiwatar da Guix ta amfani da Guile 3, wanda ke da sakamako mai kyau akan aiki.
- Shafin dogaro da kunshin ya iyakance ne zuwa raguwar jerin abubuwan tushen binary na taron (zuriya), wanda babban mataki ne zuwa cikakkiyar tabbataccen aiwatar da takalmin taya.
- An ƙara tsarin gini don Node.js, Julia, da Qt don sauƙaƙe fakitin rubutu don aikace-aikacen da suka shafi waɗannan ayyukan.
- Kari akan haka, marubutan ajiya na wasu kundaye suna da kayan aikin rubuta sakonnin labarai wanda mai amfanin zai iya karantawa ta hanyar aiwatar da umarnin "guix pull –news".
Zazzage Guix 1.1
A ƙarshe ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar gwada mai sarrafa kunshin ko rarrabawa, zaka iya duba bayanan shigarwa da / ko nemo hotunan don saukewa, A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Hotunan don girkawa a cikin USB Flash (241 Mb) ko amfani da su a tsarin ƙaura (479 Mb), ana samun su don i686, x86_64, armv7 da aarch64 gine-ginen.