Bayan KZKG ^ Gaara hakan zai haifar min da abin tunawa USB mai taya tare da karshe .iso harhadawa by masu ci gaba da ArchLinux, Na fara girka wannan rarraba a PC din na.
Tsarin shigarwa.
Tsarin shigarwa wanda na bayyana a kasa anyi shi daga baya a cikin wata na'ura mai mahimmanci, wani abu da nake ba da shawarar kuyi idan wannan shine karo na farko da kuka girka ArchLinux. Duk wani errata don Allah a sanar da ni in gyara shi.
Allon farko da zamu gani shine:
Kamar yadda yake da hankali, mun zaɓi zaɓin da aka nuna a cikin hoton: Boot Arch Linux (i686). Bayan farawa, idan komai yayi daidai, zamu sami wannan allon:
Kamar yadda zaku iya karantawa da kyau, don fara aikin shigarwa dole ne mu aiwatar da umarnin:
# /arch/setup
Amma da farko, yana da kyau mu saita makullin mu, don haka muke rubuta:
# km
Da wannan umarnin ArchLinux yana bamu damar zabar shimfidar maballan da zamuyi amfani dasu. A halin da nake ciki, Ina da maɓallin keyboard na Ingilishi, don haka na zaɓi zaɓi mai zuwa:
Daga baya zamu sami allon mai zuwa:
Inda yake buƙatar mu zaɓi font don na'ura mai kwakwalwa. Na bar shi ta tsohuwa .. Kuma yanzu idan muka sanya umarnin don fara shigarwa:
# /arch/setup
Lokacin da muke bayarwa Shigar za mu sami wannan kyakkyawan menu (wanda ke kiranmu mu tozarta kanmu hahahaha)..
Ya tafi ba tare da faɗi cewa menu yana bin tsari mai ma'ana ba, don haka ba abu ne mai kyau a tsallake kowane mataki ba, kodayake a ganina cewa mai shigarwar da kansa bai yarda da ku ba. Wannan zaɓin na farko zai ba mu damar zaɓi daga inda za mu girka abubuwan farko da lokacin bayarwa Shigar wannan allon baya bayyana.
Mun bar shi ta hanyar tsoho a cikin zaɓi na farko, don haka ya sanya abubuwan buƙatun da suka dace daga CD-ROM, ko a wannan yanayin daga ƙwaƙwalwa. Da zaran mun bada Ok zamu koma zuwa menu na 5. Daga nan muka tsallake zuwa mataki na biyu, inda muka zaɓi editan rubutu da muke son amfani da shi:
Ban sani ba game da ku, amma aƙalla a gare ni VI Na masu amfani ne tare da hadadden dorinar ruwa, don haka nake amfani dashi NANO LOL. Da zaran mun bada Ok zamu koma zuwa menu na 5. Muna zuwa mataki na uku inda muke saita agogon tsarin:
A halin da nake ciki na zabi Amurka »Havana.
Sannan zamu saita agogo tare da zabin Saita lokaci da kwanan wata. Ina amfani da zabin: lokacin gida.
Kuma na zaɓi zaɓi manual:
Lokacin da muka gama tare da agogo ya zama mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren shigarwa: Rarraba Disk. Don kwatanta wannan misalin a baya na ƙirƙiri bangare 3:
- sdaxnumx : Ga tushen [/].
- sdaxnumx : Ga gida [/ gida].
- sdaxnumx : Don musanya [musanya]
Me yakamata mu sani yayin rabuwa?
Da zarar mun shigar da zabin bangare da sauransu, zamu ga wannan allo:
Muna da zaɓi 4:
- Shirya kai tsaye : Rarraba jagora ne. Amfani da shi yana da kyau yayin da muke da faifai mara fa'ida ko kuma ba mu damu da rasa bayanan ba, amma ba wanda za mu yi amfani da shi ba.
- Da hannu bangare Hard Drive : Anan kawai zamu shiga idan muna son ƙirƙirar sabon ɓangarori ko share su a kan rumbun kwamfutarka, ba mu da sha'awar yanzu.
- Da kanka Saita na'urorin toshewa, tsarin fayiloli da wuraren hawa : Wannan shine zabin da yake sha'awa tunda hakan zai bamu damar zabar wanne bangare zamu hau tushen, gida da musanya.
- Sauya tsarin tsarin fayiloli na baya baya : Wannan zaɓi shine komawa zuwa yanayin farko na faifai. Ba kuma ina tsammanin muna bukatar sa ba.
A cikin harka na musamman, tare da rumbun kwamfutarka, Na zaɓi zaɓi na farko ta tsohuwa. Zaɓin wasu zaɓuɓɓukan ban sani ba ko za a ba da shawarar, don haka kar ku taɓa su sai dai idan kun kasance a cikin na'urar kama-da-wane. Muna bayarwa Shigar kuma muna samun allon mai zuwa:
Anan zamu iya ganin rabe-raben 3 da na fada muku a baya. Kalli girman su. Suna dai bukatar sanin hakan sda1 shine don tushe, sda2 na gida y sda5 don canzawa. Mun zabi na farko kuma muka bayar Shigar. Mun sami allon mai zuwa:
Hankali tare da wannan sakon. Anan abin da yake mana tambaya shine mu zabi idan muna so mai tsabta, tsari ko duk abin da kake so ka kira bangare da ake magana. Domin sda1 babu matsala, amma dole ne mu yi hankali idan muna so mu adana bayananmu a cikin ɓangaren / gida.
A wannan yanayin muna gaya muku hakan EE <Ee> kuma muna samun taga mai zuwa:
Mun zaɓi Ext4 tare da kibiyoyi na Sama / ƙasa kuma muna bayarwa Shigar. Sannan allon inda muka zabi abin da muke son hawa akan wannan bangare bai bayyana ba:
A namu yanayin muna zaba / tushe Muna bayarwa Shigar kuma zamu tafi zuwa allo na gaba:
Anan zamu iya sanya Lakabi ko Lakabi to faifai Wannan matakin zaɓi ne, don haka na bar shi kamar yadda yake ta tsoho. Muna bayarwa Shigar kuma mun tafi zuwa allon mai zuwa:
Yayi daidai da matakin da ya gabata, ana barin shi ta tsohuwa sai dai idan mun san yadda za a wuce takamaiman sigogi zuwa mkfs. na hudu.
Muna maimaita wannan matakin zuwa sdaxnumx, koyaushe tuna cewa bai kamata mu ba Ee ga zaɓin hoton ba #16 idan muna so mu kiyaye namu / gida. Game da sdaxnumx kawai abin da ya canza tare da sda1 shine maimakon zaɓi Ext4, mun zaɓi zaɓi na farko a cikin hoton #17, ko Musayar.
Idan mukayi komai daidai, to bangarorin zasuyi kama da wannan:
Mun zaɓi DONE, muna bayarwa Shigar kuma mun sami sako mai zuwa:
Abin da wannan ke nuna mana shi ne cewa ba mu kirkiro wani bangare daban don / taya. Ta hanyar tsoho yana neman mu koma don gyara wannan tare da zaɓi: baya, amma mun zaɓi zaɓi: watsi. Da zaran mun bada Ok zamu koma menu a hoto na 5 sai mu tafi zaɓi na 5: Zaɓi Kunshin.
Wannan zaɓin tsakanin sauran abubuwa yana bamu damar shigar da Tsutsa:
Kuma da zarar mun gama zamu tafi zuwa zaɓi na menu na gaba: Shigar Packages.
Ta tsohuwa kawai zaɓin farko aka zaɓi. Nayi alama duka biyun don shigar da ƙarin aikace-aikace waɗanda daga baya zan iya buƙata in tattara da sauransu. Idan mukayi alama ta biyu, allon mai zuwa zai bayyana:
Inda za mu yi alama (tare da sandar sararin samaniya) wadanne fakiti muke son girkawa. Lokacin da muka gama sai mu danna OK kuma tsarin zai fara shigarwa:
Idan mun gama, sai mu bayar Shigar kuma mun sami wannan:
Idan muna so za mu iya tsallake wannan matakin, matuƙar mun san daga baya cewa dole ne mu gyara don haka Arch yi aiki kamar yadda ya kamata. Menene fayilolin da zan gyara?
- /etc/rc.conf : Fayil mai mahimmanci tun lokacin da aka fara amfani da tsarin, cibiyar sadarwar, matakan da sauran zaɓuɓɓukan an tsara su a ciki.
- /etc/resolv.conf : Don saita DNS na neman hanyar sadarwa.
- /etc/pacman.conf : Inda kawai zan canza zaɓi don amfani da wakili a cikin Pacman.
- /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist : Inda aka kara ko cire wuraren ajiye wuraren Arch.
- Kalmar-Kalmar wucewa : Idan na baka shawarar ka zabi wannan zabin domin saita kalmar sirri zuwa Akidar don tsaro, in ba haka ba ba zai nemi kalmar sirri ba ga wannan mai amfanin.
# reboot
Isarwa na gaba
A cikin labarin na gaba zamu ga yadda ake tsara fayiloli:
- /etc/rc.conf.
- /etc/resolv.conf.
- /etc/pacman.conf.
- /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.
kyakkyawan post elav yana matukar godiya.
Mataki na ƙarin zaɓuka don mkfs.ext4 zamu iya ƙara wasu zaɓuɓɓuka masu ban sha'awa sosai kamar noatime nodiratetime a cikin baka wiki akwai kyawawan bayanai game da wannan.
Gaskiya ne, amma ban kowa ya san menene lokacin hutu don hahaha ba. Don haka gara ku koya shi can ta hanyar karanta 😛
hehe na manta banda url https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Fstab_(Espa%C3%B1ol)
Har sai an karfafa ni don yin sharhi xD ... amma sun buge da hankali ...
A koyaushe na kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke shiga cikin duk ɓarnar da aka samo, amma Arch lamari ne na daban a cikin tarihina, har yanzu ina so in gwada gentoo kuma har yanzu ina ƙoƙari kowane lokaci x distro, amma wanda ya daɗe da mafi tsayi a kan kwamfutata kuma ƙari na more Arch, duka tebur da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ...
Na ɗan shagala: P, amma duk da haka ina so in gaya muku abubuwa 2:
1) Da kaina na gwammace in tsallake gurnani, kuma a ƙarshen shigarwa, kafin sake farawa ba shakka, yi pacman -S grub2 && update-grub 😉
Na fi son shi ta wannan hanyar don kauce wa matsaloli yayin sabunta grub don yin abubuwa kamar shigar burg.
2) Shawara ... a cikin ra'ayi na mai tawali'u da la'akari da cewa ni ma na yi ƙaura daga debian ... yi hankali don kada ku cika da farin ciki game da sabon abu a cikin marufi (hakika lokacin da na yi hakan yana wurin a lokacin kde4.algo), pacman yana da Matsala musamman idan kun ƙara AUR a ciki, kuma kuna iya ƙare tare da ɓarna "fiye da kumburi" na fakitin waɗanda baza ku taɓa amfani dasu ba bayan gwajin farko.
hehehehe Ina tsammanin na faɗaɗa fiye da buƙata amma yana da kyau ga sauran na gode ƙwarai da gaske ga post ɗin da taya murna: D.
Maraba da Guso:
Na gode sosai da Grub tip din, da KZKG ^ Gaara ya sani game da shi kafin tsarin ba zai loda sau ɗaya ba hahaha. Abin baƙin ciki a gare mu ba za mu iya jin daɗin cikakken ƙwarewar ba, saboda ba mu da cikakken damar shiga intanet don haka ba za mu iya amfani da AUR ba.
gaisuwa
Kyakkyawan labari, Ina tunanin girka Arch (wuraren ajiye shi suna burge ni) kuma idan na buga labarin na gaba zanyi tsalle 🙂
Haƙiƙa kyakkyawan matsayi ne, ban taɓa gwada baka ba tukuna, amma zan gwada daga baya.
Murna….
ku, Holmes
Na gode Holmes 😀
Na gode kwarai jagora, idan zan iya girkawa zan fada muku yadda ya gudana.
Gaisuwa.
Isoarshen ƙarshe ban san dalilin da yasa wani abin da nayi kuskure ya ba ni matsala tare da pacman da intanet ba.
Zan adana gidan don wannan takamaiman matsalar cewa tare da kundin da nake da su daga shekarar da ta gabata bai same ni ba
Af, resolv.conf? Ina tsammanin wannan fayil ɗin baya buƙatar a taɓa shi
Karfin gwiwa, tuna cewa muna amfani da IPs tsaye kuma muna fita ta hanyar sabar a wurin aiki. Don haka dole ne mu bayyana bayanan da hannu, uwar garken DNS da sauransu.
Ee, an ƙayyade yankin LAN ɗin ku a wurin (desdelinux.net misali) da kuma sabobin DNS da ya kamata ku yi amfani da su.
Yayi kyau sosai, ya tuna min da girka Vector Linux, zan gwada shi.
Na bi shigarwa mataki-mataki kuma baya yi min aiki, burbus baya girka, babu kuskuren kuskure, kawai baya girka.
2 hotuna da aka zazzage, md5 an bincika kuma babu komai, ƙoƙari 3 tare da kowane hoto.
Komai a cikin viirtualbox.
Kuna gaya masa don shigar da Grub akan / dev / sda kuma BAZAI SAKA BA?
Baya sanyawa, kuma baya bada kuskuren sako, kawai bai girka ba.
Wata rana…
hey aboki, komai yayi bayani sosai a cikin wannan shafin, amma zai zama mai ban sha'awa a gare ka ka buga dayan bangaren, yadda aka tsara fayilolin!… ..
Excelleete post kodayake zaiyi kyau idan kayi naka koyarwar dan girka sabon sigar
Uuuu, kwarai da gaske, ga abubuwan da akafi so sannan kuma ayi shi, Na dade ina son amfani da Arch, duk da cewa ina matukar jin dadi idan abubuwa basa tafiya, ko kuma na dade akan abu na dogon lokaci, AKWAI BABU abinda yafi gamsuwa da gamsuwa da aka samu ta hanyar warware matsalar da kuma koyo daga waccan ƙwarewar haha, don haka to zan sanya Arch don tsalle cikin ruwa kuma fara amfani da irin wannan damuwa (Ina kuma da hadadden da nake son ƙarancin aiki, kuma masu haɓaka Arch suna tunani daidai xD!)
Gracias !!