Gaisuwa ga kowa. A wannan karon zan nuna muku yadda ake sanya abubuwan gamawa akan Slackware, tare da girka wasu kayan aikin don samun damar gudanar da aikace-aikacenmu cikin sauki.
A cikin labarin da ya gabata, na koyar shigar Slackware kuma don iya saita wurin ajiyarmu na Slackware zuwa reshen barga, kodayake kuma a cikin takaddar da madubin ke ciki, akwai kuma reshe na yanzu ga waɗanda suke so su sami sabon abu, kodayake dole ne in faɗakar da ku cewa yana iya samun wasu matsaloli tare da wasu shirye-shirye, amma ita kanta baya shafar masu amfani na yau da kullun kamar mu.
Da kyau, bayan bayyana wannan batun, bari mu ci gaba da abin da na bari yana jiran: matakan ƙarshe.
1.- normalara mai amfani na al'ada
Don yin wannan matakin, abin da dole ne muyi shine rubuta umarnin mai zuwa a cikin na'ura mai kwakwalwa:
# adduser
Wannan yana ba mu damar ƙara sabon mai amfani, wanda zai yi mana jagora ta hanyar fom wanda dole ne mu cika mahimman bayanai kamar su sunan zaman (ko Mai Amfani da Shiga ciki) da kuma babban kundin adireshin (Home Directory) tare da harsashi don amfani. Sauran an bayar Shigar idan baka son wasa kuma.
Don menene bayanan sirri, kawai nemi ƙarin bayani kamar sunanka, lambar tarho da / ko lambar tarho na aikinku. Dukansu zaɓi ne. Babu shakka, kalmar sirri ta zama tilas. Anan akwai kwafa / liƙa daga inji na don haka kuna iya ganin abin da nayi don ƙarawa a cikin adduser na.
Ga wadanda daga cikinku suka saba amfani da SUDO (da kaina, bana matukar son amfani da shi don haka ya zama ba shi da dadi), za mu ba sabbin masu amfani masu izini izini da izini tare da wadannan dokokin:
usermod -a -G
Kuma don tabbatar da izini na izini, zamu tafi ta gyaran fayil ɗin sudoers ta amfani da Nano (ko kuma idan kuna so, buga amintacce idan sun kasance rago):
nano /etc/sudoers
Mun fara neman layin da ke gaba don rikita shi:
#%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
Mun adana tare da Ctrl + O kuma mun fita tare Ctrl + X, ban da barin zaman tare da fita (Idan kun yi amfani da zane-zane, to sai ku rubuta fita).
2.- Canja yare a cikin kewayawa, a cikin faifan maɓalli da kuma cikin wasan bidiyo
Idan ka zaɓi KDE, zaka iya zuwa Abubuwan Da Aka Fi so >> Yanki kuma zaɓi yaren Mutanen Espanya tare da rarrabuwa. Idan babu yaren Spain ko zaɓuɓɓukan yare sun bayyana, zamu tafi zuwa tashar don rubuta abubuwa masu zuwa:
slackplg install kde-l10n-es
Nan da nan, akwatin zai bayyana wanda zaɓin da aka zaɓa zai bayyana. Mun ba shi shiga don shigar da shi.
Don yin zabinmu, ina ba ku shawarar ku sake farawa zaman ku sake gudu farawa domin yin canjin da muka kafa a baya.
A bayyane yake, lokacin aiki kawai tare da na'ura mai kwakwalwa ba tare da zane-zane ba, matsala ce, tunda yana tare da rarraba Amurka ba tare da rarraba Latin Amurka wanda muka yi a baya ba yayin girkewa. Don magance wannan matsalar, muna aiwatar da waɗannan a cikin na'urar mu:
sudo nano vim /etc/profile.d/lang.sh
A halin da nake ciki saitin da nayi amfani dashi shine kamar haka (zaku iya samun ƙarin yaruka a ciki gida -a):
export LANG=es_PE
export LANGUAGE=es_PE.utf8
export LINGUAS=es_PE.utf8
export LC_ALL=es_PE.utf8
Idan baku yi amfani da Bash ba to kuna shirya fayil ɗin /etc/profile.d/lang.sch, banda wannan muna maye gurbin kalmar fitarwa de saitinv.
3.- Kunna mai sarrafa tebur
Lokacin da muka fara Slackware, kawai muna samun na'ura mai kwakwalwa don neman sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirrinmu, kuma dole ne da hannu mu kunna zane mai zane ta buga farawa. Koyaya, zaku iya kunna farawa ta atomatik ta zana hoton yayin fara Slackware ta hanyar gudanar da waɗannan abubuwa:
nano /etc/inittab
Mun fara neman layi mai zuwa:
id:3:initdefault:
Kuma mun ƙara wannan layin wanda aka riga aka nuna a baya:
id:4:initdefault:
Mun adana kuma mun tafi.
4.- Rage lokacin jiran LILO
Lokacin da muka kunna PC namu, mai farawa LILO koyaushe yakan bar mana lokacin jira na mintina 2. Ga waɗancan mutanen da ba a tsammanin su, bari muyi waɗannan abubuwa:
Muna aiwatar da wadannan azaman tushe:
nano /etc/lilo.conf
Gaba, muna neman shigarwa mai zuwa:
timeout=1200
Tunda an saita shi a 1200 dubbai na dakika (ko minti biyu don bayyane), za mu rage shi don ya ba mu sakan biyar kawai don samun damar fara tsarinmu da sauri, canza lambar 1200 zuwa 500. Mun adana gyare-gyaren kuma don tabbatarwa wannan canjin, muna aiwatarwa:
/sbin/lilo
Kuma wannan zai zama mafi mahimmanci ga Slackware ya zama aiki.
Kafin kammala wannan ɓangaren hanyoyin ƙarshe, dole ne in godewa DMoZ saboda waɗannan nasihun da suka raba mana.
Yanzu, zamu fara da ƙarin abubuwan amfani wanda zasu taimaka mana jin daɗin Slackware ta hanya mafi daɗi.
4.- backara bayanan baya a cikin Slackware
Sau dayawa muna son girka aikace-aikace zuwa Slackware. Koyaya, wannan bazai yiwu ba saboda babban maɓallin ajiya bashi da aikace-aikacen da yakamata ya samu. Don wannan za mu yi amfani da shi bayanan baya a cikin Slackware (Ee, Slackware yana da bayanan baya kamar kowane distro), kodayake zamuyi amfani da mafi mahimmanci don mu sami damar jin daɗin aikace-aikace kamar LibreOffice ko Google Chrome.
Don yin wannan, dole ne mu ƙara Slacky.eu da Alienbase a cikin fayil ɗin mu / sauransu / slackpkg / madubai ta amfani da editan rubutun da muka fi so, gwargwadon gine-ginen da kuke da shi a kan PC ɗin ku:
# BACKPORTS http://repository.slacky.eu/slackware-14.0/ http://taper.alienbase.nl/mirrors/people/alien/sbrepos/14.0/x86/
Kuma kamar koyaushe, muna adanawa da aiwatar da sabuntawa na slackpkg da voilá: muna da bayanan bayanan baya da muke aiki.
5.- Shigar da / ko saita Slapt-get
Da yawa daga waɗanda suka ji labarin Slackware suna cewa abin kamar Gentoo ne kuma yana da zafi don magance abin dogaro. Koyaya, abin da ke damun gaske shine amfani da ƙarshen Slackpkg, wanda ya dogara da pkgtool, tunda ba ya warwarewa sosai (ko kawai ba ya warwarewa) dogaro da aikace-aikacen da muke son girkawa.
Abin farin ciki, akwai wani ingantaccen-samun wahayi zuwa ƙarshen gaba wanda ake kira slapt-get, wanda ke warware dogaro bisa fayilolin .md5 waɗanda fakitin .txz ɗin da aka haɗa a cikin wurin ajiyar ajiya suke da su.
Don shigar da wannan ƙarshen-banmamaki, dole ne mu aiwatar da wannan da waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu zuwa azaman tushen:
cd /usr/bin
wget http://software.jaos.org/slackpacks/14.0/slapt-get/slapt-get-0.10.2p-i386-1.tgz
installpkg slapt-get-0.10.2p-i386-1.tgz
Idan suna da 64-bit Slackware, za mu gudu:
cd /usr/bin
wget http://software.jaos.org/slackpacks/14.0-x86_64/slapt-get/slapt-get-0.10.2p-x86_64-1.tgz
installpkg slapt-get-0.10.2p-x86_64-1.tgz
Gaba, zamu shirya fayil ɗin mai zuwa don mu iya amfani da Slapt-get ba tare da wata matsala ba:
nano /etc/slapt-get/slapt-getrc
Bayan haka, zamu ƙara babban zaɓin da aka zaɓa a baya a layi mai zuwa kuma tare da tsari iri ɗaya:
SOURCE=ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/:OFFICIAL
kuma muna ƙara bayanan baya da aka zaɓa a ƙasa da layukan da muka ƙara a cikin babban wurin ajiya ta wannan hanyar:
# Base url to directory with a PACKAGES.TXT.
# This can point to any release, ie: 9.0, 10.0, current, etc.
SOURCE=ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/:OFFICIAL
SOURCE=http://mirrors.us.kernel.org/slackware/slackware-14.0/
SOURCE=http://repository.slacky.eu/slackware-14.0/
SOURCE=http://taper.alienbase.nl/mirrors/people/alien/sbrepos/14.0/x86/
Muna adanawa, fita daga GNU Nano kuma muna gudanar da waɗannan a cikin na'urar mu:
slapt-get --update
slapt-get --upgrade
Sabili da haka mun sabunta kundin aikinmu wanda muke da shirin girkawa.
Game da shigar da aikace-aikace, zamu rubuta a cikin na'urar mu (tare da sudo ko azaman ROOT):
slapt-get --install {nombre-de-paquete-de-programa-a-instalar}
Don ƙarin bayani, Ina ba da shawarar karanta takardun da ke gudanar da wannan umarnin:
slapt-get -help
slapt-get -man
6.- Slackbuilds: Shigarwa da daidaitawar SBOPKG
Slackbuilds matattara ce ta lambobin tushe waɗanda aka shirya don haɗa su don iya gudanar da aikace-aikacen a sigar kwanan nan ko don gudanar da rubutun da zai bamu damar gudanar da rubutun da zai bamu damar sauke / sabunta software na mallaka.
Wannan yana da amfani sosai idan mutum yana son ɗaukar mataki na gaba don girkawa. Da yawa sun fi son yin aikin hannu wanda ke bayanin DMoZ a wannan shafin, amma don wannan darasin zan ceci hanya mai sauƙi wanda shine amfani da Slackbuilds manajan kunshin lambar tushe da ake kira sbopkg, wanda ya fi sauƙi kuma mafi amfani a girka.
Don shigar da SBOPKG gaba-gaba, dole ne mu aiwatar da mai zuwa a cikin m:
wget http://sbopkg.googlecode.com/files/sbopkg-0.36.0-noarch-1_cng.tgz
installpkg sbopkg-0.36.0-noarch-1_cng.tgz
Kuma mun riga mun sanya SBOPKG. Don aiki tare da ma'ajiyar ma'ajiyar bayananku, dole ne muyi amfani da waɗannan a cikin na'urar mu:
sbopkg -r
Kuma ya shirya don amfani.
Don shigar da kowane kunshin tare da SBOPKG, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa don shigar da shirin, dole ne mu girka abubuwan dogaro da shi, wanda yake da matukar wahala.
Don shigar da aikace-aikace, a cikin harka, wasan SuperTuxCart, za mu rubuta mai zuwa a cikin m:
'sbopkg -i "OpenAL irrlicht supertuxkart"'
Abubuwan kunshin farko guda biyu sune dogaro don tattarawa da shigarwa, kuma na ƙarshe shine shirin tattarawa da girkawa. Babu shakka, don sanin menene dogaro da muke buƙata, dole ne mu je slackbuilds.org kuma mu rubuta shirin ko kunshin don tattarawa da girka ta atomatik.
Kuma wannan kenan, a yanzu. Ina fatan kun ji daɗin karanta wannan koyarwar game da yadda ake sanya ƙarshen Slackware ba tare da wahala ba. Idan na manta mataki ɗaya ko ɗaya, zan ƙara shi a rubutu na na gaba game da Slackware.
Mu hadu a rubutu na gaba.
PS: Anan akwai hoto na Slackware 14 tare da zane-zane (yi haƙuri idan nayi shi a VirtuaBox, amma da zaran na iya, zan gwada shi akan ainihin PC da zaran na iya):
Babban ɗan'uwana, na gode don ci gaba da haɓaka saga, mutane da yawa masu godiya dole ne su kasance bayan wannan, musamman Backports da Slapt-get.
Murna !!! ...
Marabanku. Gaskiyar ita ce tunda ni malalaci ne idan yazo ga amfani da bash, Ina amfani da bayanan baya wanda ya sa na manta cewa ina buƙatar slackbuilds kuma a bayyane yake cewa slapt-get abun birgewa ne.
Da zaran na iya, zan girka Slackware akan Lentium 4 na tare da XFCE (kayan aikin da yake dasu ya isa suyi fashewa da KDE Full).
Oh, da kuma shafin yanar gizon slapt-get (wanda na manta da sa shi), wannan ne.
Da gaske yana aiki abubuwan al'ajabi akan PC na gaske, a lokacin da na girka shi nayi amfani da sbopkg kawai, banyi amfani da wuraren ajiya na ɓangare na uku ba kuma na sami cikakken aiki da kuma saurin aiki, duk abin da zai iya ɓacewa yana cikin slackbuilds, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin Fewananan Distros waɗanda ke da aminci ga Lilo, suna kula da ainihin su tsawon shekaru, amma a lokaci guda yana da zamani (wasu masu amfani suna kuskuren kuskuren wannan Distro kamar wanda yayi amfani da shi, saboda nau'in mai sakawa, wani abu spartan, ko yaduwarsa a cikin yanayin GNU / Linux), amma wannan yana canzawa a hankali. Wanda ya gwada wannan tsarin ne kawai zai iya fahimtar ƙarfi, ƙarfi, kwanciyar hankali da kuma amincewa da Hardware da yake da ita, ban da kyakkyawan haɗin KDE.
Kyakkyawan gudunmawa @ eliotime3000.
Na gode.
Marabanku. Slackware da gaske yana wani wuri tsakanin Arch da Gentoo, don haka zaku iya amfani dashi azaman Arch ta amfani da slapt-get ko amfani da slackbuilds idan kuna son yin ginin gini da girkawa.
Kuma ga Slapt-get kuma kashin baya shine dalilin da yasa nake son Slackware, wanda shine mafi kusantar damuwar KISS da nayi amfani dashi har yanzu.
@ Percaff_TI99
A zahiri, wannan shine dalilin da yasa na kasance cikin shakku game da Slack, saboda tallafi. Amma ina son amfani da sbopkg.
Na girka shi kuma na ga fitowar kayan aikinta abin ban tsoro ne, wani lokacin linzamin kwamfuta yakan daina aiki sai taga farat baƙi. Wata matsalar da nake gani ita ce, yawancin software suna cikin slackbuilds, amma ba zan iya amfani da slapt-get tare da slackbuilds ba, don haka dole ne in warware abin dogaro ko ta yaya.
Don haka Gentoo anan zan tafi
Duk da haka dai ban yi kuskure ba, da alama ina samun waɗancan matsalolin ne saboda na shiga cikin tushe, duk da haka, ban fahimci dalilin da yasa mutane suke son wannan damuwa ba yayin da akwai wani abu kamar Gnetoo ko Arch, wani kyakkyawan dalili ne ya fi son Slackware?
gaisuwa
Da yake magana game da wuraren ajiya, a kan shafin yanar gizo bob wannan ya bayyana a watan da ya gabata, ana kiransa slackpkg + (tare da alamar ƙari a ƙarshen): ƙari ne don ɗaukar wuraren da ba na hukuma ba ta amfani da slackpkg
http://alien.slackbook.org/blog/introducing-slackpkg-an-extension-to-slackpkg-for-3rd-party-repositories/
http://slakfinder.org/slackpkg+/src/repositories.txt
Zai zama dole a tabbatar dashi. A wannan lokacin zan kasance mai ɗan wahala tare da karatuna kuma a kan hanya, in ba Arch + KDE ɗanɗano, amma zan girka Slackware akan ɗayan PC ɗin na wanda ya cancanci yin amfani da kwatancen KISS kamar Slackware.
Tambaya ɗaya kawai! Shin zai yiwu a sabunta kernel zuwa sabon yanayin yanzu? Wannan 3.2 bai gamsar dani ba. 😀 Kyakkyawan matsayi, an yaba.
Amfani da wurin ajiya na yanzu yana yiwuwa a sabunta wanda yake (wanda zai iya zama 3.10.7), amma ya fi kyau a girka shi daban kuma a ajiye tsohon idan sabon ba ya aiki sosai. Kuma yi hankali tare da sabunta amfani idan kun isa.
A nawa bangare, ba ni da matsala game da kwaya ta 3.2, amma a cikin Slackware, yana jin kamar Arch.
Mai girma, babba, babba. Tare da sakonninku da na DMoZ an bar ni lokacin da na girka Slackware.
Da kyau, ci gaba. Ji dadin shi da wuri-wuri.
Gwada shi, baku yi nadama ba, wannan yana dauke "distrohopper."
Barka dai, kawai na girka slackware a karon farko (galibi ni mai amfani ne da debian). Na kunna runlevel 4 don farawa ta atomatik na zane mai zane. Zuwa yanzu komai daidai ne. Koyaya, ba zai bar ni in shiga tare da kowane mai amfani da na ƙirƙira ba (ko azaman tushe). Don shiga, dole in fita daga yanayin hoto, shiga kuma fara tsarin hoto tare da farawa ...
Me zai iya haifar da hakan?
Godiya a gaba da gaisuwa.
Ma tean, kuidas suhted a kan meie elus olulised ja kui palju me tahame olla õnnelikud armastatud inimesega, mõnikord pole see lihtne. Me kõik näeme vaeva oma armuelu parandamisega ja oleme lihtsalt õnnelikud.
E-post: (bayani @ arshe. Org)
või Külasta: www .koyarwar rayuwa. org
Kuyi vajate oma suhetes abi.