LPIC: Menene dole ne mu koya don zama ƙwararren Linux?
Wannan watan ya cika shekara guda da fitowar sigar 5.0 ta sananniyar takaddar duniya don ma'aikatan IT kwararru a cikin gudanar da tsarin Linux, wanda aka sani da "LPIC", haruffa daga farkon sunansa a Turanci (Cibiyar Kwarewa ta Linux Certification). Ya Cibiyar Kwarewa ta Linux (Cibiyar Kwarewa ta Linux - LPI) lokaci-lokaci (kowace shekara uku) sabunta your takardar shaida jarrabawa. Kuma na karshe, ya kasance a cikin 2018, lokacin da ya tashi daga sigar 4.0 zuwa sigar 5.0.
Wannan sabon juzu'in (5.0) na musamman an tsara shi ne don rufe duk abubuwan da suka dace na "tsarin". An sabunta duk abubuwan da ke ciki kuma a wasu lokuta an sake fasalin su don rufe batutuwa na zamani, kamar amfani da sababbin fakitoci da / ko umarni, kamar "Iproute2" da "manajan hanyar sadarwa" maimakon kayan aikin sadarwar da aka gada. Kuma a wasu lokuta, rufe sabbin batutuwa kamar "Amfani da Linux a cikin Injinan Virtual (VM) da kuma a cikin Cloud (Cloud)". Kuma a ƙarshe, ban da batutuwan da ba su da mahimmanci ko mahimmanci kamar haka "SQL" da "otidaya" tsarin fayil.
Takaddun shaida "LPIC" ta duniya sun daɗe da nema a cikin yankin IT, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yau aka kirkiresu azaman garanti ko amincewa don samun kyakkyawan aiki, a kowace ƙasa da ƙungiya, saboda buƙatar masu ƙwarewar IT a wannan ɓangaren, wato, yanki na Tsarin Tsarin Gudanar da Kyauta a ƙarƙashin Linux.
Un SysAdmin o DevOps, na yanzu ko na nan gaba, wanda ke aiki tare da Linux ya kamata ya mai da hankali kan aiwatar da takaddun shaida da aka fi sani da duniya, kuma daidai Takaddun shaidar LPIC da aka samo ta hanyar ɗaukar LPI (Linux Professional Institute) ko kuma Linux Foundation (Linux Foundation) jarabawa ya dace da wannan manufar.
Menene LPI?
A cewar ka shafin hukuma a cikin harshen Spanish:
«LPI ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta. LPI shine daidaitattun takaddun shaida na duniya da ƙungiyar tallafi na ƙwararru don ƙwararrun masarufin buɗe ido. Tare da fiye da jarabawa 600,000 da aka kawo, shine farkon kuma mafi girman Linux tsaka tsaki kuma mai ba da takardar shaidar buɗe ido a duniya. LPI tana da ƙwararrun ƙwararru a cikin ƙasashe sama da 180, suna ba da jarabawa a cikin harsuna 9, kuma suna da ɗaruruwan abokan horo.
Kuma manufarta ita ce:
"... ba dama ga tattalin arziki da kuma kere-kere ga kowa ta hanyar samar da budayar ilimi da dabarun kere kere a duk duniya."
LPI a matsayin ƙungiya an kafa ta ƙa'ida a watan Oktoba 1999, tare da hedkwata kusa da birnin Toronto, a Kanada. Kuma har yau da aka sani a duniya a matsayin ƙungiya ta farko don haɓakawa da tallafawa amfani da Linux, Budadden tushe da kuma Free Software.
Kuma koyaushe a buɗe yake ba tare da manyan iyakoki ba ga sababbin masu haɗin gwiwa, masu tallafawa da ra'ayoyi don haɓakawa da tabbatar da mahimman abubuwan aiki a cikin Linux da Buɗe Tushen ta hanyar gudanar da cikakkun bayanai, masu inganci kuma mai zaman kansa ne daga kowane rarraba Linux.
Menene LPIC?
An tsara takaddun shaida "LPIC" na duniya don tabbatar da (ingantaccen) horo da gudanarwa na masu ilimin IT ta amfani da Linux Operating System da kayan aikin da ke tattare da shi. Kari akan haka, an tsara su ta yadda abin da suke ciki ya zama mai cin gashin kansa ga duk wani rarraba Linux, kuma yana bin kaidodi da sigogin "Linux Standard Base" da sauran matakan da suka dace.
"Fensho na LPIC ya dogara ne akan gudanar da bincike don kafa matakin takaddun shaida bisa matsayin aikin da za a yi, ta hanyar amfani da ayyukan Psychometric don tabbatar da dacewa da ingancin takardar shaidar."
An fara bayar da takaddun shaida na farko a cikin watan Afrilu 2009, wanda ke bayyana himmar LPI don haɓaka ƙirar duniya don takaddun shaidar Linux. A halin yanzu LPI yana kiyaye LPICs a ci gaba da bita da sabuntawa don daidaita abubuwan da suke ciki zuwa saurin ci gaban yankin IT da duniyar Linux. Kula da ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa tare da masana'antar sashen don ƙayyade ingantattun bayanan martaba na ƙwararren Linux, don haka kiyaye abubuwan da ke ciki a halin yanzu.
Menene ake koyar da takaddun LPI na yanzu?
da takaddun shaida na yanzu da LPI ta bayar Su ne:
LPI Linux Mahimman abubuwa
An tsara don sababbin masu amfani da Linux, yana ba da damar amfani da asali na Terminal System (Console) da fahimtar farko na ayyukan, shirye-shirye (umarni / kunshin) da abubuwan haɗin Linux Operating System. Takaddar shaidar ba ta ƙare ba, ma'ana, yana da tsawon rai, kuma don kammala shi baya buƙatar kowane buƙatu na farko. Yana da kyau don fara horar da matsakaiciyar masu amfani da ma'aikatan fasaha a cikin horo.
Farashin LPIC-1
An tsara don girmama masu halartar ku a matsayin Manajan Linux. Hakanan baya buƙatar abubuwan da ake buƙata, amma takaddun shaidar na aiki ne kawai na shekaru 5, bayan yarda, don haka dole ne a sabunta shi. Ya ƙunshi ƙwarewar asali don ƙwararrun Linux waɗanda ke gama gari ga duk rarraba Linux.
LPIC-1 yana tabbatar da cewa ilimin da yake da shi game da umarnin tsarin, girka su, farawa, tsari na asali, da kuma yadda ake kirkira da sarrafa hanyar sadarwar Linux, ma'ana, game da hakikanin gwamnati a cikin yanayin Linux, suna da ƙarfi kuma isa ya yi aiki azaman Linux SysAdmin.
Farashin LPIC-2
An tsara shi don girmama mahalarta azaman Injiniyan Linux. Yana buƙatar samun takaddun shaidar LPIC-1 yana aiki kuma yana aiki ne kawai na shekaru 5, bayan an amince da shi, don haka dole ne a sabunta shi. Ya ƙunshi abubuwan da suka dace da ƙwarewa don ƙwararren Linux don gudanar da haɗin ƙananan cibiyoyin sadarwa.
LPIC-2 yana tabbatar da cewa ilimin da ya samu game da Linux ya zama dole don aiwatar da ci gaba na tsarin Linux, gami da gudanar da kwayar Linux, farawa, da cikakken tsarin kulawa. Baya ga ayyuka, kamar gudanarwa ta hanyar sadarwa, tabbatarwa da kuma tsarin tsaro, gudanar da Firewalls da VPNs, girkawa da kuma daidaita ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa masu mahimmanci (DHCP, DNS, SSH, Yanar gizo, FTP, NFS, Samba, Email, da sauransu.
Farashin LPIC-3
An tsara shi don girmama masu halartar shi azaman Injiniyan Injiniya na Advanced. Yana buƙatar samun takaddun shaidar LPIC-2 yana aiki kuma yana aiki ne kawai na shekaru 5, bayan an yarda dashi, saboda haka dole ne a sabunta shi. LPIC-3 ya kasu zuwa takaddun shaida da yawa waɗanda za a iya yin su daban, ba tare da dogaro da juna ba, tunda su kwararru ne.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan ya ƙunshi fannoni kamar: Ikon haɗa haɗin sabis na Linux a cikin yanayin kasuwancin da ke haɗe, da ikon ƙarfafawa da kare sabobin Linux, sabis da cibiyoyin sadarwa a cikin kamfani, kuma a ƙarshe, ikon tsarawa da aiwatar da ƙwarewa da ƙayyadaddun tsarin daidaitawa akan tsarin Linux.
LPIC-DTE
Wannan sabon takaddun shaidar karshe da aka kirkira da aka sani da LPIC-DTE (LPI DevOps Kayan aikin Injiniya) na musamman ne tsara don waɗanda suke da sha'awar ko nutsuwa a cikin aikin injiniya software. Ba ya buƙatar buƙatun buƙatun da za a ɗauka, amma abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne ɗaukar shi tare da takaddun ci gaba, ko kyakkyawar masaniya game da wasu yarukan shirye-shirye ko kuma aƙalla LPIC-1.
LPIC-3 a halin yanzu, mataki ne na ƙarshe na shirin takaddun shaidar ƙwararru masu yawa na LPI. Sabili da haka, an tsara shi don ƙwararren Linux wanda ke yin aiki a matakin ƙwarewa kuma yana buƙatar matakin mafi ƙarancin takardar shaidar Linux mai yiwuwa.
Sauran takaddun shaida na duniya
A cikin kasuwar akwai wasu takaddun shaida na duniya waɗanda ke da kyau a sani da aiwatarwa, gwargwadon iko. Daga cikinsu zamu iya ambata:
- CompTIA Linux +
- LFCS (Sysadmin Gidauniyar Linux Certified Sysadmin)
- LFCE (Injiniyan Injiniyan Injiniya na Linux)
Akwai wasu takaddun shaida na duniya waɗanda aka sani, amma yawanci suna haɗuwa da takamaiman ƙungiyoyi ko rarrabawa, kamar: Red Hat y SUSE.
ƙarshe
Ga waɗannan masu sha'awar ko ƙwararrun IT waɗanda ke amfani ko sarrafa Linux Operating Systems, Takaddun shaida na LPI cikakke ne mai dacewa a cikin ƙwarewarmu, ƙwarewarmu da kuma aikin kanmu, Tunda yana koyar damu kuma yana yarda da ƙwarewar mu akan sa.
Bugu da ƙari, babban darajar LPICs yana cikin halayensu na tsaka tsaki game da rarraba Linux da ke akwai. Wanne ke ba mu damar zama ƙwararrun masu sana'a waɗanda ba a iyakance su ko haɗa su da kowane takamaiman fasaha ba, don haka ke ba mu iko don kyakkyawan tsarin gudanarwa dangane da fasahohin buɗe tushen abubuwa da yawa, wanda hakan ke amfanar da mu sama da duka a matakin kwadago don kyakkyawar aiki akan yanayin aikin gaske.
Yana da wahala gare su su haɗa zuwa shafukan da suke sanyawa akan su…?
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Ba batun:
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gaisuwa
Kula da mafi ƙarancin haɗin haɗin ciki da na waje duka a kan babban shafi kuma a cikin ɗaba'a (labarin) yana da mahimmanci don aikin su da matsayin SEO. Tunda a halin yanzu abun ciki tare da mahaɗi da yawa ana iya lika shi a matsayin "Link Farm" (Link Farm), wanda a halin yanzu an ayyana shi azaman aikin da yake wani ɓangare na Black Hat SEO kuma cewa, a halin yanzu, ba a amfani da shi saboda matsalolin da ke haifar da hakan sakawa (SEO) Koyaya, zaku iya sanya hanyoyin haɗin ciki da na waje mara iyaka idan anyi amfani da alamun alamun "bi", "nofollow" daidai.
Hakanan kuma idan sun daina kasancewa masu birgima don sanya hanyoyin haɗin kai zuwa rukunin yanar gizon su ...
Na gode da gudummawar ku da ra'ayoyin ku. Kodayake ban ga bukatar yin amfani da munanan maganganu don kafa ra'ayinku na girmamawa a cikin tattaunawarmu ba.
Kada wannan cizon ya ruɗe ku, kuna da ingantaccen shafi kuma ga yawancin mutane irin wannan binciken ba damuwa bane.
Na gode da kyakkyawan bayanin da kuka bayar, Taraak.
Kasancewar ni kyakkyawa haifuwa shine mai godiya kuma ba zan so in bar aikin mahaifiyata ** HARD ** a ƙasa ba 🙂