Ma'ajiyar gida tare da kunshin AUR (Arch Linux)

Yanayin da aka yi post ɗin

Dayawa zasu san cewa galibi nakanyi amfani da distros na tushen lambar tushe, batun da yayin hutu sabuntawa ta ƙarshe na ƙaunataccena Funto, ya sa tsarin ya fadi (watakila zan iya gyara shi amma ban ji kamar ina fada da su ba), don haka na yanke shawarar ba da sabuwar dama Arch Linux, Na yi amfani da shi tuntuni.

Kuma mecece matsalata da ita? Ainihin abin da nake amfani da shi SOSAI software AUR (don masu karatu na farko AUR, yana kama da "repo" wanda masu amfani suke loda shirye-shiryen da basa cikin wurin ajiyar hukuma, wani abu kamar PPA na Ubuntu).

Mecece matsalar wannan? Wannan sau da yawa software AUR ba ya aiki, ko dai saboda masu kula sun manta da fakitinsu ko kuma saboda kawai ba su da ilimin da za su iya magance matsalar da ta taso tare da sabon sigar, wannan, asali kuma suna tunanin cewa na yi fushi cikin sauƙi, yana damun ni, tunda ya zama fada tare da harhadawa da pkgbuilds wadanda suka karya zan je Gentoo/Funto.

Ga alkaluman shafin oficial kasancewa mai karimci kuma muna ɗaukar fakitin da ba'a taɓa sabuntawa ba kuma fakitin marayu iri ɗaya ne, muna da kusan 1/4 na AUR ba ya aiki, saboda haka fushina. Menene ya bambanta a wannan lokacin?

Fara post

Na sami aikin gida-repo, wannan abin mamakin da kuke gani wani ya dame shi AUR Kamar ni, ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙira, don aƙalla baiwa mai amfani ikon waɗannan "matsalolin", asali abin da wannan aikace-aikacen ke ba mu damar yi shi ne yin wurin ajiya na cikin gida, inda za mu iya sanya abubuwan da muke tattarawa tare da AUR, ta wannan hanyar, za mu iya kula da tsara daidai da kiyaye ƙididdigar AUR.

Girkawa

Zamu iya zazzagewa da tara shi tare da makepkg:

wget https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/lo/local-repo/local-repo.tar.gz
tar -xf local-repo.tar.gz
cd hello
makepkg -sic

Ko za mu iya shigar da shi ta hanyar Yaourt:

yaourt -S --noconfirm local-repo

Kafa:

Sannan kamar yadda aka nuna a can, dole ne mu saita sigar gida ta cikin fayil ɗin «~ / .config / gida-repo»Da farko fanko ne, abin da zamu ci gaba shine ƙirƙirar manyan fayiloli inda zamu ɗauki bakuncinmu, a halin da nake ciki na sanya shi /gida/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x

mkdir -p ~/.repo/x11tete11x/logs
mkdir -p ~/.repo/x11tete11x/pkgbuilds
mkdir -p ~/.repo/x11tete11x/pkgs-x86_64

yanzu mun daidaita "~ / .config / local-repo":

nano ~/.config/local-repo

Duk da haka dai, tunda abin da nake son amfani da repo na gida yana da mahimmanci, wannan shine tsari na:

[x11tete11x] path = /home/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x/pkgs-x86_64
sign = no
signdb = no
log = /home/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x/logs/local-repo-log
buildlog = /home/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x/logs/build-logs
pkgbuild = /home/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x/pkgbuilds

Kamar yadda zaku gani, Na bayyana inda nake so ku samo kowane abu daga, a nan kuna da bayanin abin da kowane abu yake yi, wanda aka ɗauka daga gidan da na ɗora kaina kan aikata wannan:

• hanya -> Nuna wurin wuraren fakitin.
• ãyã -> Shiga cikin fakitoci tare da madannin PGP.
• sign -> Shiga cikin bayanan tare da madannin PGP.
• shiga -> Wurin fayil inda za'a sami ajiyar repo na gida.
• santana -> Jaka inda za a ajiye rajistan ayyukan yayin gina fakitin.
• pkgbuild -> Jaka inda zaka ajiye fayiloli PKGBUILD.

Packara fakitoci

Idan kunshin da za'a kara shine a cikin aljihunan mu a matsayin sako-sako kunshe (misali, mun zazzage daya kuma muna da shi a cikin jakar saukar da bayanai, ko kuma mu tattara kanmu da kanmu a cikin wani jaka a cikin gidan mu wanda aka tsara don tarawa), za mu ƙara shi da :

local-repo nombre-del-repositorio -a ruta-del-paquete

kuma idan kunshi ne na AUR muna amfani da:

local-repo nombre-del-repositorio -A nombre-paquete

Wannan, misali, idan muna son shigar da kunshin appmenu-gtk2 hakan ya dogara da libdbusmenu-gtk2 abin da yake cikin AUR, Ba za mu iya yi ba

gida-repo x11tete11x -A appmenu-gtk2

Tunda zai ce ba zai iya samun kunshin libdbusmenu-gtk2 ba, dole ne muyi:

local-repo nombrerepo -A libdbusmenu-gtk2 sa'an nan kuma local-repo nombrerepo -A appmenu-gtk2

wannan hanyar yayin neman libdbusmenu-gtk2 dogaro zai riga ya kasance a cikin wurin ajiya.

Cire fakiti

Don cire kunshin muna da wa'azi:

local-repo nombre-del-repositorio -r nombre-paquete

Ara ma'ajiyar gida zuwa jerin wuraren ajiya

Dole ne mu ƙara wurin ajiyar da aka kirkira a cikin jerin wuraren ajiyar da muke amfani da su a halin yanzu, saboda wannan dole ne mu gyara fayil ɗin /etc/pacman.conf kuma sanya layukan da na sanya a ƙasa, a farkon inda wuraren ajiyar wuraren suke, don haka repo ɗinmu ya sami fifiko a kan sauran, ana iya ƙara shi zuwa ƙarshen azaman ƙarin repo:

sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf

kuma mun sanya:

[x11tete11x] SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
Server = file:///home/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x/pkgs-x86_64

A karshe zamu aiki tare da bayanai na Pacman kuma muna da wurin ajiyar mu.

sudo pacman -Sy

Sabunta ma'ajiyar gida

Da zaran munyi aikin ajiyar mu dole ne mu kula da sabunta shi, saboda wannan muna da:

local-repo -UV nombre-del-repositorio

Zaɓin -U sabunta abubuwan fakitin da aka samu a ciki AUR da kuma zaɓi -V sabunta fakitin CVS daga AUR (kamar git, svn ko cv misali).
Kuma a ƙarshe wasu hotunan kariyar allo na repo 😀:

Yapa: "Saurin aiwatar da tsarin tattara abubuwa"

Tunda zamu tattara kunshe-kunshe, zamu hanzarta ci gaba kadan ta hanyar taba daya daga cikin zabin da aka nakasa ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba, a zahiri abin da zamu yi shine gayawa makepkg yayi amfani da dukkan kwayayen don tattara wannan mu nemi layin: «MAKEFLAGS» A Ciki /etc/makepkg.conf kuma mun saka «= -j »Wato, a nawa yanayin ina da 7-core Core I4 cewa don HT yana ƙara ƙarin mahimman maganganu 4, to MAKEFLAGS na kama da wannan:

MAKEFLAGS="-j9"

Source: Tuxylinux