|
Karatun wani tsohon labarin daga DagaLinux, Na yi tunani yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa in raba tare da ku jerin abin da a ganina shine mafi kyau rarraba GNU / Linux «kaddamarwa".
Shin, ba ku san abin da ake kira "mirgina sakewa ba"? Wuce kuma gano. |
Menene rarrabawar "jujjuyawar juyi"?
Don fahimtar kadan game da abin da Sakin Rolling yake, bari mu É—auki Ubuntu a matsayin misali (wanda a bayyane yake ba shi da wannan fasalin). Ubuntu yana da sabon juzu'i kowane watanni 6. A wannan lokacin, akwai sabunta marathon na sababbin fakiti don fasalin na gaba, sabili da haka zamu iya gabatar da matsaloli uku:
- Dole ne mu canza wuraren ajiya kowane watanni 6.
- Shigar ko sabuntawa akan sigar da aka riga aka girka na iya haifar da kurakurai ko matsaloli na yanzu.
- Kunshin daga sigar da ta gabata suna saurin tsufa.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ana ba da shawarar koyaushe don yin tsabtace tsabta, daga karce, kodayake galibi mafi yawan waÉ—anda abin ya shafa sune masu amfani da cututtukan sigari.
Wannan shine ainihin abin da rarrabuwa masu rarraba ke warwarewa. Bari mu dauki Archlinux a matsayin misali. Mai amfani yana girka Archlinux a karo na farko kuma baya buƙatar sake sakawa lokacin da aka fitar da sabon sigar sai dai idan akwai matsala sosai a cikin tsarin. Da zarar kun girka duk fakitin da kuke buƙata, kamar yadda aka sabunta su tare da sabbin abubuwa, kawai kuna buƙatar sabunta su daga wuraren ajiya, gami da tsarin tsarin kamar Kernel.
Abũbuwan amfãni
- Kullum kuna da software mafi sabunta (wanda a bayyane yake ke nuna cewa kuna da software mafi "goge", tare da ƙananan kwari, tare da ƙarin ingantattun ayyuka, da sauransu).
- Ba lallai ba ne don sake shigar da tsarin don samun sabbin abubuwan fakiti. Wannan yana da amfani musamman akan Linux tunda yawancin rarrabawa suna sakin sabbin abubuwa kowane watanni 6 (wanda shine É—an gajeren lokaci).
disadvantages
- Tsarin na iya zama mafi rashin tsari saboda, kodayake kuna da sabon juzu'i na dukkanin fakitin, saboda wannan dalilin sune mafi karancin sigar da aka gwada (musamman yayin mu'amala da wasu).
- Idan rarraba bai saki abubuwan sabuntawa da shigarwa .iso ba, dole ne ku sabunta mafi yawan fakiti a ƙarshen girkewar distro.
Mafi kyawun rarrabuwa mai rarrabawa
Sanarwar birgima mai tsabta, kamar yadda kuke gani a ƙasa, an samo asali ne daga 2 distros: Arch da Gentoo.
Arch Linux, wanda aka yarda dashi sosai, tare da babban mashahuri da karbuwa tsakanin al'ummar masu amfani da shi, mai yuwuwa shine wanda ke sabunta kunshinsa zuwa sabuwar sigar mafi sauri.
Bang Bang, dangane da Arch kuma tare da salon gani wanda Crunchbang yayi wahayi (wani distro wanda ya danganci Debian kuma hakan yana da haske sosai tunda yana amfani da Openbox).
Parabola, yi kokarin samar da kwatancen kyauta na Arch Linux. Wannan yana É—aya daga cikin É“arnawar da Gidauniyar Free Software Foundation (FSF) ta bada shawarar.
Gentoo, wani distro wanda yake da wahalar girka shi kuma sannu a hankali yana rasa karbuwa, me yasa? Wataƙila an ɗan gudu ƙasa.
Sabbin Linux, a bayyane yake daga Gentoo amma tare da É—an É—an yanayi mai daÉ—i.
Hangen nesa Linux, shine tushen tushen rPath (wanda ya kasance katsewa). Tsarin gudanarwar kunshin Conary ne kawai ke sabunta wadancan takamaiman fayilolin a cikin fakiti wadanda ke bukatar a sabunta su, akasin sauran tsare-tsaren, kamar su RPM da Deb, wadanda suke zazzage dukkan fakitin.
Mafi kyawun rarrabuwa "karyace karyawa"
"Sakin-jujjuyawar jujjuyawar" rikicewa sune waÉ—anda suka danganci rarraba iyaye wanda ba jujjuyawar juzu'i bane amma cewa, bayan amfani da wasu canje-canje, na iya bayyana cewa sune. A wannan É“angaren, kusan duk an samo su ne daga Debian, ta amfani da wuraren adana gwajin Debian:
Linux Mint Debian Edition, wanda aka fi sani da LMDE, rarrabawa ne bisa Gwajin Debian wanda ke da yanayin gani na Linux Mint (GNOME 2, MATE / Cinnamon ko XFCE).
Aptoside, wanda aka fi sani da sidux, rarrabawa ne bisa Gwajin Debian.
kayan hustux, rarraba Linux ne, mai sauri, haske da sauƙin shigarwa, gwargwadon gwajin Debian da Mepis.
budeSUSEBa ta tsoho ba ne rabarwar sakin juzu'i amma ta amfani da maɓallan Tumbleweed maimakon na tsoffin, yana iya zama haka.
Source: Daga Linux & COM-SL & Iliya Brasa